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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 317<br />

MYIOSYMPOTES FLAVIVENTRIS (d'Orbiguy and Lafresnaye)<br />

Alectrurus flaviventris (1'Okbigny and Lafresnaye, Mag. Zool., 1837, CI. 2,<br />

p. 55. (Corrientes, Argentina.)<br />

This small flycatcher, an inhabitant of marshes and the borders of<br />

Puerto<br />

swamps, was recorded and collected at the following points :<br />

Pinasco, Paraguay, September 3, 1920 (a pair of adults taken) ; Las<br />

Palmas, Chaco, July 22 (adult female) ; Dolores, Buenos Aires,<br />

October 21 (adult male) ; Lavalle, Buenos Aires, October 25 and<br />

November 9 (adult male taken October 25) ; General Roca, Rio<br />

Negro, November 24 to December 3 (a pair of adults) ; San Vicente,<br />

Uruguay, Januar}^ 31 (adult male taken at Laguna Castillos) and<br />

Lazcano,<br />

Februarj' 2 (seen at Paso Alamo on the Arroyo Sarrandi) ;<br />

Uruguay, February 5 to 9; Tunuyan, Mendoza, March 22 and 26<br />

(two males, three females). An adult female, taken November 27,<br />

had the bill black save at the base where it was tinged with tilleul<br />

buff; in<strong>si</strong>de of mouth dull antimony yellow; tarsus and toes black.<br />

In an adult male, shot November 24. the in<strong>si</strong>de of the mouth and the<br />

tongue were jet black.<br />

Specimens from the Province of Buenos Aires north into Paraguay<br />

have slightly shorter wings than those from Mendoza, Pata-<br />

gonia, and Chile, but the difference seems too slight to Avarrant a<br />

name. Eight skins (there is no appreciable sexual difference in <strong>si</strong>ze)<br />

from Paraguay (Puerto Pinasco), Chaco (Las Palmas), and Buenos<br />

Aires (Conchitas, Dolores, and Lavalle) have a wing measurement<br />

ranging from 45.6 to 48.4 mm. Seven others from Chile (vicinity of<br />

Santiago), Mendoza (Tunuyan), Rio Negro (General Roca), and<br />

Chubut (Rio Chubut, below Leleque) have the wing from 48.9 to<br />

50.4 mm. (Several from Tunuj^an are molting primaries and do<br />

not offer true measurements.) If the difference indicated proves<br />

valid in further series, the large southern and western form will be<br />

known as Myiosympotes flaviventris citreoJa (Landbeck).^<br />

During winter, in the saw grass marshes of the Chaco, these<br />

little birds worked about so quietly among weeds and low bushes over<br />

the water that it was a distinct surprise to find them more alert and<br />

active in willow thickets on the Rio Negro in the breeding season.<br />

At this period they came out within a few feet of me, apparently<br />

through curio<strong>si</strong>ty, and males often rested in the sun on the tops of<br />

low willows from which they made short sallies for flying insects.<br />

Their song, heard frequentlj'^ in early summer, was peculiar. It<br />

began with a low, clicking sound, like that made by striking two<br />

rounded pebbles together lightly, that was repeated slowly, then<br />

' Arundinicola citreoJa Landbeck, An. Univ. Chile, vol. 24, no. 4, April, 1864, p. 3.38.<br />

(Mapocho, above Santiago, Chile.)<br />

54207—26 21

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