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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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294 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />

marked degree the characters of large <strong>si</strong>ze and dark coloration that<br />

distinguish the southern form.<br />

XENOPSARIS ALBINUCHA (Burmeister)<br />

Pachyrhamphus albinucha BuRMEasTER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, p.<br />

635. (Rio de la Plata, near Buenos Aires.)<br />

Near Laguna Wall, 200 kilometers west of Puerto Pinasco, an<br />

adult male was taken September 25, 1920, as it watched alertly for<br />

insects from a low perch at the border of a thicket of vinal. The<br />

bill in this specimen is decidedly larger than in a topotype of the<br />

species examined in the collections of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Museum</strong>, and may perhaps represent a distinct form. The culmen<br />

from the base measures 12.3 mm., while in the bird from Argentina it<br />

is 10.4 mm. Difference between the two in heaviness of bill is no-<br />

ticeable. A second specimen from Monteagudo, Tucuman, a male,<br />

in the collection of the <strong>Museum</strong> of Comparative Zoology, agrees in<br />

<strong>si</strong>ze with the bird from Buenos Aires (culmen from base 11 mm.).<br />

CASIORNIS RUFA (Vieillot)<br />

Thamnophilus rufus Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 3, 1816, p. 316.<br />

(Paraguay.)<br />

Near Las Palmas, Chaco, a female of this cotinga was shot July<br />

13, 1920, and another, placed in alcohol, was taken July 21. Males<br />

were secured at Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay,<br />

September 11 and 16, and others were seen at Kilometer 25, September<br />

1, and on the eastern bank of the Rio Paraguay, oppo<strong>si</strong>te Puerto<br />

Pinasco, on September 30. The female from Las Palmas is deeper<br />

rufous above than others examined. A specimen shot July 21 had<br />

the tip of the bill dull black; base of mandible tilleul buff; base of<br />

maxilla avellaneous ; iris natal brown ; tarsus and toes deep purplish<br />

gray. Hellmayr '^^ con<strong>si</strong>ders C. fusca Sclater and Salvin, of which<br />

I have seen only one skin, a race of rufa Vieillot.<br />

A retiring species, the present form was found <strong>si</strong>ngly or in pairs<br />

only in dense undergrowth in heavy woods, where it hopped about<br />

from perch to perch or remained motionless among green leaves in<br />

the pose of a flycatcher. The call note, heard rarely, resembled<br />

tsa ah given in a high-pitched tone.<br />

HABRURA PECTORALIS PECTORALIS (Vieillot)<br />

Sylvia pectoralis Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 11, 1817, p. 210.<br />

(Paraguay.)<br />

An adult male secured at Las Palmas, Chaco, on July 17, 1920.<br />

agrees in <strong>si</strong>ze and color with another taken (with an adult female)<br />

«8Nov. Zool., vol. 15, June, 1908, p. 56.

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