Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
292 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM would run out from the shelter of bushes with tail erect and wings drooped to watch me curiously. The song of this sj^ecies is loud, and, though simple in its nature,. was rather pleasing in contrast to the harsh surroundings among which it was heard. It may be represented by the syllables took took took took took^ repeated rapidly. In running Teledromas takes very long steps. In a series of tracks that I measured I found the steps to average 150 mm. apart, a remarkable distance when it is considered that the length of the bird from bill to tail is less than 175 mm. On the evening of November 25, while setting a line of mousetraps along a small barranca, I flushed a female from the entrance of a nest tunnel, an opening near the top of perpendicular cut bank in loose soil, 3 feet above the bottom of the dry channel. The round tunnel, from 60 to 75 mm. in diameter, led back for a distance of 375 mm. to end in a chamber 150 mm. in diameter, with the bottom lined with bits of grass that formed a roughly, cup-shaped nest. The two eggs, in which incubation had begun, were white in color, without markings. One was broken in transportation. The other meas- ures, in millimeters, as follows : 26.2 by 20.5. The genus Teledromas Wetmore and Peters^* for the present species is distinguished from Rhinocrypta Gray by its smooth, un- crested head, relatively stronger, heavier bill; short under tail coverts ; and relatively longer hind toe and claw. In addition, it will be noted that while T. fuscus made its nest in a tunnel in the side of a cut bank, R. lanceolata^ as I have noted elsewhere, deposited its eggs in a stick nest in a low shrub. MELANOPAREIA MAXIMILIANI ARGENTINA (Hellmayr) Synallaxis maximiliani argentina Hellmayr, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 19^ Apr. 29, 1907, p. 74. (Norco, Tucuman, Argentina.) Four specimens of this bird secured (three skins and one in alcohol) from the localities listed below, in the absence of comparative material, are referred on the basis of range to the subspecies argentina. W. D. Miller ^^ has with reason removed the present genus from the Formicariidae to the Rhinocryptidae, in part on inf9rma- tion from the bodies of the present specimens (preserved in alcohol) as when, at his request, I examined these I found that they pos- sessed four notches on the posterior border of the metasternum. It may be added that the habits of these birds are not radically dif- ferent from those of other tapaculos. Melanopareia ^^ was first taken e* rroc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, Mar. 20, 1922, p. 41. *5 In notes not yet published. 8" Reichenbach, Handb. Spec. Ornith., August, 1853, p. 164.
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 293 at Las Palmas, Chaco, on July 10, secured. 1920, when an adult male was At the Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, two were taken (a female and one other put in alcohol) on August 14, and others were seen. On the Sierra San Xavier near Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, they were fairly common on the open slopes just above the forest on April 17, 1921, and a female was secured. In the region of the Chaco the species was found in heavy saw grass near the borders of low thickets. The birds flew or climbed into the bushes where they worked away to safety or remained at rest, often giving a curious tilting jerk to the tail. They seemed to feed mainly on the ground. Above Tafi Viejo they clambered slowly about among dense growths of weeds. The call note was a rapid chit tuck. Family COTINGIDAE PACHYRAMPHUS VIRmiS YIRIDIS (Vieillot) Tityra viridis Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 3, 1816, p. guay.) 348. (Para- A female, July 13 and a male July 14, 1920, shot near Las Palmas, Chaco, were the only ones seen. The birds were encountered in heavy forest near a stream, where they worked through the tops of the trees in search of insects, in movement suggesting vireos, as they frequently flew to a perch and remained for several seconds while peering about. A large insect was beaten heavily on a limb. The female uttered a low note that may be rendered as preer. The male, when first killed, had the bill clear green-blue gray, except the tip of the maxilla which was dusky ; tarsus and toes deep glaucous gi'ay iris dull brown. The two taken are similar to a specimen from Sapucay, Paraguay, and agree with it in being larger than P. v. cuvierii from Bahia. The wing measurement of the skins from Las Palmas is as follows Male, 80.4 mm. ; female, 76 mm. PACHYRAMPHUS POLYCHOPTERUS NOTIUS Brewster and Bangs " Pachyrhamphus notius Brewster and Bangs, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 2, Feb. 15, 1901, p. 53. (Concepcion del Uruguay.) The only one observed was an adult male that was shot January 31, 1921, near San Vicente, Uruguay, in a small tract of low forest near the Laguna Castillos, where the bird perched like a flycatcher on a dead limb in a small, well-shaded opening among the trees. This specimen, with a wing measurement of 86.5 mm., presents in a ^ For use of the name notius, see Bangs and Penard, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, Oct. 17, 1922, p. 225. 54207—26 20 ; :
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292 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
would run out from the shelter of bushes with tail erect and wings<br />
drooped to watch me curiously.<br />
The song of this sj^ecies is loud, and, though <strong>si</strong>mple in its nature,.<br />
was rather plea<strong>si</strong>ng in contrast to the harsh surroundings among<br />
which it was heard. It may be represented by the syllables took took<br />
took took took^ repeated rapidly. In running Teledromas takes<br />
very long steps. In a series of tracks that I measured I found the<br />
steps to average 150 mm. apart, a remarkable distance when it is<br />
con<strong>si</strong>dered that the length of the bird from bill to tail is less than<br />
175 mm.<br />
On the evening of November 25, while setting a line of mousetraps<br />
along a small barranca, I flushed a female from the entrance<br />
of a nest tunnel, an opening near the top of perpendicular cut bank<br />
in loose soil, 3 feet above the bottom of the dry channel. The round<br />
tunnel, from 60 to 75 mm. in diameter, led back for a distance of<br />
375 mm. to end in a chamber 150 mm. in diameter, with the bottom<br />
lined with bits of grass that formed a roughly, cup-shaped nest. The<br />
two eggs, in which incubation had begun, were white in color, without<br />
markings. One was broken in transportation. The other meas-<br />
ures, in millimeters, as follows : 26.2 by 20.5.<br />
The genus Teledromas Wetmore and Peters^* for the present<br />
species is distinguished from Rhinocrypta Gray by its smooth, un-<br />
crested head, relatively stronger, heavier bill; short under tail coverts<br />
; and relatively longer hind toe and claw. In addition, it will be<br />
noted that while T. fuscus made its nest in a tunnel in the <strong>si</strong>de of a<br />
cut bank, R. lanceolata^ as I have noted elsewhere, depo<strong>si</strong>ted its eggs<br />
in a stick nest in a low shrub.<br />
MELANOPAREIA MAXIMILIANI ARGENTINA (Hellmayr)<br />
Synallaxis maximiliani argentina Hellmayr, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 19^<br />
Apr. 29, 1907, p. 74. (Norco, Tucuman, Argentina.)<br />
Four specimens of this bird secured (three skins and one in alcohol)<br />
from the localities listed below, in the absence of comparative<br />
material, are referred on the ba<strong>si</strong>s of range to the subspecies argentina.<br />
W. D. Miller ^^ has with reason removed the present genus<br />
from the Formicariidae to the Rhinocryptidae, in part on inf9rma-<br />
tion from the bodies of the present specimens (preserved in alcohol)<br />
as when, at his request, I examined these I found that they pos-<br />
sessed four notches on the posterior border of the metasternum. It<br />
may be added that the habits of these birds are not radically dif-<br />
ferent from those of other tapaculos. Melanopareia ^^ was first taken<br />
e* rroc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 35, Mar. 20, 1922, p. 41.<br />
*5 In notes not yet published.<br />
8" Reichenbach, Handb. Spec. Ornith., August, 1853, p. 164.