Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
274 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM grasp, I should never have suspected its presence. The nest was composed of bits of grass, and was warmly lined with many feathers. The three eggs, with incubation partly begun, are dull white with a very faint tinge of cream. The shell is slightly roughened. The eggs measure, in millimeters, as follows: 22.2 by 16.8, 21.5 by 16.7, and 21.4 by 16.5. An adult female, shot October 23, when first taken, had the maxilla and tip of mandible fuscous black; base of mandible drab gray ; iris light seal brown ; tarsus and toes ecru drab. Adult females, preserved as skins, were secured near Lavalle on October 23 and November 9, and an immature female was shot at Guamini on March 8. The two adults, though fully grown, differ strikingly in color of throat patch, as in one it is yellow and in the other cinnamon buff. The immature bird has the breast heavily and the abdomen more lightly streaked with dusky. Doctor Hartert** has treated S. hudsoni as a subspecies of S. anthoides, with which decision I find that I can not agree, as anthoides is distinguished b}^ its somewhat broader, less narrowly pointed rectrices, and more suffused, less definite color pattern on the dorsal surface, in addition to its darker coloration. CORYPmSTERA ALAUDINA ALAUDINA Burmeister CorypJiistera alaudina Burmeister, Journ. fiir Ornith., 1860, p. 251. (La Plata States.) Near Tapia, Tucuman, the present bird was common from April 6 to 13, 1921 ; four of the six taken were preserved as skins. These comprise adult males, shot April 6 and 12, and an immature male and female, taken April 11. The immature specimens resemble adults, but have the streaks of the undersurface narrower and less sharply defined. The skin in this species is thick and very tough. An adult male, when killed, had the maxilla sayal brown, shading to deep mouse gray at the tip and at the base of the culmen; mandible dull light-grayish vinaceous; tarsus and toes cinnamon; iris natal brown. I have not seen specimens of C. a. carnpicola Todd,^^ a northern subspecies said to differ from the typical form in paler, more buffy coloration above, with the underparts less heavily streaked. These curious birds inhabited dry, open scrub growing over roll- ing hills, where they were found in parties numbering from three to six, apparently families, as adults and young were taken from the same flock. Though the birds were common, they were silent un- « Nov. Zool., vol. 16, December, 1909, p. 214. «Proc. Biol. Soc. Washin^on, vol. 28, November 29, 1915, p. 170. (Guanacos, Bolivia.)
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 275 less alarmed, and in the dense scrub were easily overlooked. It was not unusual to see them feeding on open ground among thorny bushes where, like an ovenbird, they walked about with long strides. When startled they rise at once into the limbs of the trees where they clamber quickly away until they are concealed behind twigs or leaves. Frequently they work rapidly along, flying from tree to tree, until they are lost to view. In fact, when thoroughly alarmed it is difficult to keep near them, so artful are they in seeking a screen behind which they may move rapidly away without being observed. Though not breeding at this season, they spent considerable time about nests, constructed of sticks, placed at low elevations in the trees. The little bands frequently rested in close proximity to these structures, or when not too much alarmed hopped or climbed rapidly to shelter behind them, where they rested in a crouching attitude with crest erect and head turning quickly from side to side. Their need for protection from sight was obvio.us since the light, streaked color pattern and the erect crest made them very conspicuous. When alarmed they gave a sputtering metallic rattle that was very peculiar. The stick nests that they frequented were 300 mm. in diameter, globular in form, with an entrance through a small tunnel that led into one side. The nests were strongly made with thorny, crooked twigs so interwoven that it was difficult to open them for examination. The twigs used were often 300 mm. or over long and as large around as a pencil. The birds delighted in resting in the entrance tunnel or in clambering about over the top. On April 12 I observed three busy with the arrangement of a few small twigs about the entrance to one of these domiciles, a labor that was accompanied by odd chattering and trilling notes. These changed to the sputtering alarm note as soon as I was "sighted and the whole part}^ moved rapidly away. In the collections of the United States National Museum there is a specimen secured in February, 1860, on the Rio Bermejo. ANUMBIUS ANNUMBI (Vieillot) Furnarius annumM Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 12, 1817, p. 117. (Paraguay.) The present species, the one usually indicated by the name leiiatero^ though that designation is applied to all of the tracheo- phones that build stick nests, was recorded and skins were col- lected as follows: Kilometer 182, Formosa, August 21, 1920; For- mosa, Formosa, August 23 (adult male) and 24 (adult female) ; Puerto Pinasco, Paraguay, September 3 (adult male) ; Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, September 6 to 18 (adult male, Sep-
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274 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
grasp, I should never have suspected its presence. The nest was<br />
composed of bits of grass, and was warmly lined with many feathers.<br />
The three eggs, with incubation partly begun, are dull white with a<br />
very faint tinge of cream. The shell is slightly roughened. The<br />
eggs measure, in millimeters, as follows: 22.2 by 16.8, 21.5 by 16.7,<br />
and 21.4 by 16.5.<br />
An adult female, shot October 23, when first taken, had the<br />
maxilla and tip of mandible fuscous black; base of mandible drab<br />
gray ; iris light seal brown ; tarsus and toes ecru drab.<br />
Adult females, preserved as skins, were secured near Lavalle on<br />
October 23 and November 9, and an immature female was shot at<br />
Guamini on March 8. The two adults, though fully grown, differ<br />
strikingly in color of throat patch, as in one it is yellow and in the<br />
other cinnamon buff. The immature bird has the breast heavily<br />
and the abdomen more lightly streaked with dusky. Doctor Hartert**<br />
has treated S. hudsoni as a subspecies of S. anthoides, with<br />
which deci<strong>si</strong>on I find that I can not agree, as anthoides is distinguished<br />
b}^ its somewhat broader, less narrowly pointed rectrices,<br />
and more suffused, less definite color pattern on the dorsal surface,<br />
in addition to its darker coloration.<br />
CORYPmSTERA ALAUDINA ALAUDINA Burmeister<br />
CorypJiistera alaudina Burmeister, Journ. fiir Ornith., 1860, p. 251. (La<br />
Plata <strong>States</strong>.)<br />
Near Tapia, Tucuman, the present bird was common from April<br />
6 to 13, 1921 ; four of the <strong>si</strong>x taken were preserved as skins. These<br />
comprise adult males, shot April 6 and 12, and an immature male<br />
and female, taken April 11. The immature specimens resemble<br />
adults, but have the streaks of the undersurface narrower and<br />
less sharply defined. The skin in this species is thick and very<br />
tough.<br />
An adult male, when killed, had the maxilla sayal brown, shading<br />
to deep mouse gray at the tip and at the base of the culmen;<br />
mandible dull light-grayish vinaceous; tarsus and toes cinnamon;<br />
iris natal brown.<br />
I have not seen specimens of C. a. carnpicola Todd,^^ a northern<br />
subspecies said to differ from the typical form in paler, more buffy<br />
coloration above, with the underparts less heavily streaked.<br />
These curious birds inhabited dry, open scrub growing over roll-<br />
ing hills, where they were found in parties numbering from three<br />
to <strong>si</strong>x, apparently families, as adults and young were taken from the<br />
same flock. Though the birds were common, they were <strong>si</strong>lent un-<br />
« Nov. Zool., vol. 16, December, 1909, p. 214.<br />
«Proc. Biol. Soc. Washin^on, vol. 28, November 29, 1915, p. 170. (Guanacos,<br />
Bolivia.)