Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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12 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM where, after the usual customs examination, I secured quarters until there was a train for Buenos Aires, where I arrived again on February 24. On February 25 the day was spent in examining collec- tions in the museum at La Plata, in company with Dr. Carlos Bruch. March 2 I went by rail to Guamini, in the southwestern part of the Province of Buenos Aires, not far from Carhue, where observa- tions had been made in December. Broad, open pampa (pi. 8), slightly rolling, extended for an apparently limitless distance, with occasional slight depressions occupied by lakes of more or less alkaline water that served to support fish or water stock. Guamini was built on the shore of the Laguna del Monte that had risen recently and flooded some of the lower streets of the town. Broad barrens, covered in part with alkaline efflorescences, stretched on either hand^ with salicornia, chenopodaceous plants, and other salt loving herbs in abundance. Fall was at hand, the pampan vegetation had turned brown, the sky was often overcast and the wind cold. Colder weather in Patagonia was driving shore birds north, and the lake shore furnished attractive resting places where they flocked by hundreds. On March 8 I left for Buenos Aires, where I arrived on the following morning. Here I Avas fortunate in meeting James L. Peters, who was traveling for the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University. As we were both bound for western Argentina we joined forces and traveled in company for a period. After a farewell visit to Doctor Dabbene at the Museo Nacional, we left by train on March 11, and on the following evening arrived in Mendoza, Province of Mendoza (altitude approximately 750 meters). On March 13 we collected across rough arid flats cut by many dry washes west of the city. Thorny brush of a desert type was scat- tered over sandy, gravelly slopes with abrupt hills in the back- ground. In lower sections broad areas produced abundant crops through irrigation. On advice of Dr. Carlos S. Reed, then in charge of the Educational Museum in Mendoza, we proceeded on March 15 to Potrerillos, Mendoza, on the line of the transandean railroad, within the Andean foothills above the junction of the Eio Blanco and Rio Mendoza. The country Avas rough and broken, with bowlder-strewn winding valleys leading between steeply sloping hills; inland rose the snow-covered ridges of the Sierra del Plata. The altitude at the railroad was given as 1,370 meters. Our collecting was carried on mainly at about 1,500 meters. The region was only slightly less arid than the open plains below and supported the usual desert types of cacti, thorny shrubs, and bunch grass. The nights were cold and sharp and westerly winds from the higher slopes carried the chill of snow. On March 19 we rode inland to

BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 13 an old estancia, known as El Salto at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where a number of species of higher zone affinities not found below were taken. (Pis. 17 and 18.) At Potrerillos we met W. B. Alexander, engaged at the time in studying parasites of cactus for introduction into Australia, who returned with us to Mendoza, March 21, and continued in our company on the following day, when we went by train to Tunuyan, Mendoza, 81 kilometers south. At this point a broad cultivated valley of fertile black loam bordered a small stream, known as the Kio Tunuyan. AYaste land along the river and extensive marshy cienagas furnished suitable places for water birds (pis. 18 and 19), and broad fields where hemp was harvested attracted seed eaters. On March 24 we drove west by motor for 50 kilometers to the arid slopes below the mountain foothills, where we found the usual desert shrubs. On the eastern shore of the Rio Tunuyan was a range of rolling sand hills from 20 to 60 meters in elevation, with many dry washes and arroyos covered with thorny shrubs. Weather in gen- eral had become colder. March 29 we returned to Mendoza and left by train the following day, Mr. Peters for Buenos Aires, and I for Tucuman by way of Villa Mercedes, Rio Quarto, and Cordoba. Mr. Alexander, who had journeyed ahead, joined me at San Luis. We arrived April 1 in Tucuman, where Mr. Peters joined me again on April 5. We met Dr. Miguel Lillo and examined his excellent collections, and also made the acquaintance of Sehores L. Dinelli and E. Budin. Peters and I had planned to penetrate here into the higher mountains on the west, but found that the rainy season, which normally terminated in March, was still in progress, making mountain trails uncertain and in places impassable. As the next alternative we went on April 6 to Tapia, Tucuman, a Avell-known collecting spot, which though only 30 kilometers north of Tucuman, is in the edge of a more arid belt of lessened rainfall. Tapia was merely a station on the railroad with a few small houses and no regular accommodation for travelers. Through courtesy of the station agent, Seiior Maximo Kreutzer, we were allowed to use a corner of the depot baggage room for work and sleeping quarters, and remained here until April 14. The region was one of small knolls and long hills that rose in places into small cumbres, the whole covered with a low scrub forest in which occa- sional clearings had been made. (PI. 19.) Large barrancas and scattered cattle trails made convenient passageways through the thickets, though ordinarily the growth was not sufficiently dense to impede passage. The altitude was approximately 700 meters. Bird life was abundant and of gi'eat variety.

BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 13<br />

an old estancia, known as El Salto at an elevation of 1,800 meters,<br />

where a number of species of higher zone affinities not found below<br />

were taken. (Pis. 17 and 18.)<br />

At Potrerillos we met W. B. Alexander, engaged at the time in<br />

studying para<strong>si</strong>tes of cactus for introduction into Australia, who<br />

returned with us to Mendoza, March 21, and continued in our company<br />

on the following day, when we went by train to Tunuyan,<br />

Mendoza, 81 kilometers south. At this point a broad cultivated<br />

valley of fertile black loam bordered a small stream, known as the<br />

Kio Tunuyan. AYaste land along the river and exten<strong>si</strong>ve marshy<br />

cienagas furnished suitable places for water birds (pis. 18 and 19),<br />

and broad fields where hemp was harvested attracted seed eaters. On<br />

March 24 we drove west by motor for 50 kilometers to the arid slopes<br />

below the mountain foothills, where we found the usual desert<br />

shrubs. On the eastern shore of the Rio Tunuyan was a range of<br />

rolling sand hills from 20 to 60 meters in elevation, with many dry<br />

washes and arroyos covered with thorny shrubs. Weather in gen-<br />

eral had become colder.<br />

March 29 we returned to Mendoza and left by train the following<br />

day, Mr. Peters for Buenos Aires, and I for Tucuman by way of<br />

Villa Mercedes, Rio Quarto, and Cordoba. Mr. Alexander, who had<br />

journeyed ahead, joined me at San Luis. We arrived April 1 in<br />

Tucuman, where Mr. Peters joined me again on April 5. We met<br />

Dr. Miguel Lillo and examined his excellent collections, and also<br />

made the acquaintance of Sehores L. Dinelli and E. Budin. Peters<br />

and I had planned to penetrate here into the higher mountains on<br />

the west, but found that the rainy season, which normally terminated<br />

in March, was still in progress, making mountain trails uncertain<br />

and in places impassable. As the next alternative we went on April<br />

6 to Tapia, Tucuman, a Avell-known collecting spot, which though<br />

only 30 kilometers north of Tucuman, is in the edge of a more arid<br />

belt of lessened rainfall. Tapia was merely a station on the railroad<br />

with a few small houses and no regular accommodation for travelers.<br />

Through courtesy of the station agent, Seiior Maximo Kreutzer, we<br />

were allowed to use a corner of the depot baggage room for work<br />

and sleeping quarters, and remained here until April 14. The region<br />

was one of small knolls and long hills that rose in places into small<br />

cumbres, the whole covered with a low scrub forest in which occa-<br />

<strong>si</strong>onal clearings had been made. (PI. 19.)<br />

Large barrancas and scattered cattle trails made convenient passageways<br />

through the thickets, though ordinarily the growth was<br />

not sufficiently dense to impede passage. The altitude was approximately<br />

700 meters. Bird life was abundant and of gi'eat variety.

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