Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ... Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...
) 232 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM hill slopes above were little nooks protected from wind and warmed by radiation from the sun-heated stones, to which the hummers re- sorted to rest, and from which they darted down at intervals to feed on the flower clumps below. Near Tapia, Tucuman, from April 7 to 13, this species, found as before about the brilliant flower clusters of Psittacanthus, was common. The birds were especially active on days of bright sunshine. Males and females alike poised with vibrating wings in feeding, and at frequent intervals paused to rest on open twigs, usually in the sun as the weather was cool. When three or four gathered at one flower clump there was much fighting among the long-tailed males, while any intruder was greeted with a low chattering call, chit-it, that often came from birds prudently concealed behind the dense shelter of thorny branches. When on the wing both sexes frequently expanded the deeply forked tail, a display, of course, most prominent in the long-tailed males, and males at rest often jerked the tail up and down in gnat-catcher fashion. The flight was rapid and direct, though the bird had the usual hummer habit of swinging up or down with an irregular bounding motion. Because of the long tail it appeared large and was easier to folloAv with the eye than most hummers. A few were seen near 2,100 meters on the Sierra San Xavier above Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, on April 17. A male, taken March 19 above Potrerillos, was molting on the tkroat and had the tail almost grown anew. A male (April 9) and four females (April 8, 9, and 13) from Tapia were in partial molt on head, tail, and body. Immature females differed from the single adult taken in larger green spots on the throat and a wash of cinnamon on this area. In an adult male when freshly taken the bill and tarsus were black; iris liver brown. HELIOMASTER FURCIFER (Shaw) Trochilus Furcifer Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. 8, pt. I, p. 280. (Paraguay.) A female taken near Las Palmas, Chaco, on July 31, 1920, like other hummers seen here (in winter) was found near the border of forest, in a region protected from cold winds. The bird, attracted by squeaking, alighted with a subdued humming of its wings on a limb near at hand. The bill, tarsus, and toes, in life, were black. Family MICROPODIDAE MICRCPUS ANDECOLUS DINELLII (Hartert) Apus andecolus dinellii Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 23, December 31, 1908, p. 43. (Angosta Percliela, altitude 2,550 meters, Jujuy, Argentina. Dinelli's swift was recorded first in the valley of the Rio Negro soutli of General Roca, Rio Negro, on November 27, 1920, when 10
BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, AND CHILE 233 or more were noted and 5 were collected. These birds present a strange appearance in the air, as their long, thin, narrow wings seem as broad at the tip as near the body, while in color they appear wholly light-brownish gray or wdiite, veritable ghosts of birds with wings barely thicker than paper. During the strong wind that pre- A^ailed they sailed constantly with set wings cutting the air rapidly when one did choose to fly, it passed with lightninglike speed. Males and females, the latter paler in color on the back, were taken, and I supposed that the birds had drifted across from breeding sta- tions on the high rock escarpment on the southern side of the valley. Frequently they Avere seen in trios. Others of these swifts were recorded about a rocky point in the valley of the Rio Blanco at Potrerillos, Mendoza, on March 18, 19, and 20, 1921. From about 30 that were seen, 4 were taken on March 18 and 1 on the day fol- lowing. The call of this species is a high-pitched laughing chatter that does not carry far in the wind. Immature birds, as represented in the fall series, have the forehead darker than adults secured in spring and are somewhat more buffy below. Young females are somew^hat darker on the back than those taken in spring, but are still noticeably paler than males. This swift does not appear to have been recorded previously south of the Province of Mendoza. STREPTOPROCNE ZONARIS (Shaw) Hirundo zonaris Shaw, Cim. Phys., 179G, p. 100, pi. 55. (Chapada, Matto Grosso," Brazil.) The collared swift was recorded above Mendoza, Mendoza, on March 18, 1921, and on the slopes of the Sierra San Xavier above Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, on April 17. No specimens were secured. CHAETURA ANDREI MERIDIONAUS Hellmayr Chaetura andrei meridionaUs, Hellmaye, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 10, Mar. 30, 1907, p. 63. (Isca Yacu," Santiago del Estero, Argentina.) The present species was found only in the vicinity of Puerto Pin- asco, Paraguay, where an adult female was taken September 20, near Kilometer 80, and a male September 23, near Kilometer 110 (the latter preserved as a skeleton). Swifts were found over the forest in certain localities, where they seemed to have selected breeding sta- tions in hollow trees. Though seen on September 1 near the low hill at Kilometer 25, arid on September 30 over the Cerro Lorito on the E.io Paraguay, I found them also in certain areas in the level country. 11 Doctor Chapman's action (BuU. Aroer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 33, Nov. 21, 1914, p. 605) in selecting Chapada, a point far distant from the coast, as the type locality of Shaw's Hirundo zonaris, may perhaps be questioned, since it is doubtful If interior specimens had been seen or described as early as 1796. " See Dabbene. El Hornero, vol. 1, 1917, p. 7. ;
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232 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />
hill slopes above were little nooks protected from wind and warmed<br />
by radiation from the sun-heated stones, to which the hummers re-<br />
sorted to rest, and from which they darted down at intervals to feed<br />
on the flower clumps below.<br />
Near Tapia, Tucuman, from April 7 to 13, this species, found as<br />
before about the brilliant flower clusters of P<strong>si</strong>ttacanthus, was common.<br />
The birds were especially active on days of bright sunshine.<br />
Males and females alike poised with vibrating wings in feeding, and<br />
at frequent intervals paused to rest on open twigs, usually in the<br />
sun as the weather was cool. When three or four gathered at one<br />
flower clump there was much fighting among the long-tailed males,<br />
while any intruder was greeted with a low chattering call, chit-it,<br />
that often came from birds prudently concealed behind the dense<br />
shelter of thorny branches. When on the wing both sexes frequently<br />
expanded the deeply forked tail, a display, of course, most prominent<br />
in the long-tailed males, and males at rest often jerked the tail up<br />
and down in gnat-catcher fashion. The flight was rapid and direct,<br />
though the bird had the usual hummer habit of swinging up or down<br />
with an irregular bounding motion. Because of the long tail it appeared<br />
large and was ea<strong>si</strong>er to folloAv with the eye than most hummers.<br />
A few were seen near 2,100 meters on the Sierra San Xavier<br />
above Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, on April 17.<br />
A male, taken March 19 above Potrerillos, was molting on the<br />
tkroat and had the tail almost grown anew. A male (April 9) and<br />
four females (April 8, 9, and 13) from Tapia were in partial molt<br />
on head, tail, and body. Immature females differed from the <strong>si</strong>ngle<br />
adult taken in larger green spots on the throat and a wash of cinnamon<br />
on this area. In an adult male when freshly taken the bill<br />
and tarsus were black; iris liver brown.<br />
HELIOMASTER FURCIFER (Shaw)<br />
Trochilus Furcifer Shaw, Gen. Zool., vol. 8, pt. I, p. 280. (Paraguay.)<br />
A female taken near Las Palmas, Chaco, on July 31, 1920,<br />
like other hummers seen here (in winter) was found near the border<br />
of forest, in a region protected from cold winds. The bird, attracted<br />
by squeaking, alighted with a subdued humming of its wings on a<br />
limb near at hand.<br />
The bill, tarsus, and toes, in life, were black.<br />
Family MICROPODIDAE<br />
MICRCPUS ANDECOLUS DINELLII (Hartert)<br />
Apus andecolus dinellii Hartert, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, vol. 23, December<br />
31, 1908, p. 43. (Angosta Percliela, altitude 2,550 meters, Jujuy,<br />
Argentina.<br />
Dinelli's swift was recorded first in the valley of the Rio Negro<br />
soutli of General Roca, Rio Negro, on November 27, 1920, when 10