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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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216 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL. MUSEUM<br />

bark from the dead limbs. The bill in this bird was pale smoke<br />

gray, with the culmen lined with hair brown, the base of the mandi-<br />

ble and the <strong>si</strong>des of the maxilla gray number 8; tarsus and toes<br />

slate gray number 5<br />

; iris dull Avhite.<br />

This specimen differs from C. I. wvprocerus Bangs and Penard<br />

in larger <strong>si</strong>ze, as the wing measures 193 mm., but is <strong>si</strong>milar to a<br />

male from Diamantina (near Santarem), Brazil, and to a series<br />

from Surinam (in the <strong>Museum</strong> of Comparative Zoology) the near-<br />

est approach to skins from the type-locality available.<br />

CELEUS KERRI Hargitt<br />

*<br />

Celeus kerrl Hakgitt, Ibis, 1S91, p. 605. (Fortin Donovan,"' Rio Pilcomayo.)<br />

Males of this fine species were secured at Las Palmas, Chaco, on<br />

July 31, 1920, and near Kilometer 80, west of Puerto Pinasco, Para-<br />

guay, on September 20. The species has been recorded previously<br />

from the Rio Pilcomayo, Sapuca3% and Curuzu Chica, Paraguay,<br />

and Pan de Azucar, Brazil, so that the first of these constitutes a<br />

southward exten<strong>si</strong>on of range from information in published<br />

records. The bird from Puerto Pinasco is distinctly browner in<br />

tone than the one from Chaco. This species frequents the heaviest<br />

growth of the swampy forests in the Chaco, where, save for its<br />

per<strong>si</strong>stent hammering as it chisels its food from decaying wood, it<br />

might readily pass unnoticed. On careful approach through the<br />

tangle of vines and thorny scrub the birds were found within a<br />

short distance of the ground, often under such somber conditions<br />

that even their light-colored, crested heads were hardly to be dis-<br />

tinguished. In spite of Kerr's derogatory remarks regarding the<br />

soiled appearance of his specimens, I found this a strikingly marked<br />

and beautiful bird, the more so <strong>si</strong>nce its finely contrasted colors,<br />

viewed amid its somber surroundings, came as a distinct surprise.<br />

A fully adult male had the maxilla light mouse gray, becoming<br />

dark quaker drab along the line of the culmen; mandible yellowish<br />

glaucous, shaded at base with neutral gray; iris morocco red; tar-<br />

sus storm gray; toes gray number 6.<br />

PICULUS CHRYSOCHLOROS CHRYSOCHLOROS (Vieillot)<br />

Picus cUrysoeJiloros Viellot, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 20. 1818, p. 98.<br />

(Paraguay.)<br />

Oberholser ^° has indicated that Gliloronerpes Swainson, 1837, is<br />

to be replaced by Picidus Spix, 1824.<br />

The present species was encountered in the Chaco on only a few<br />

occa<strong>si</strong>ons in heavy woods in the vicinity of streams. Two males<br />

«« See Ibis, 1892, p. i:^G.<br />

^ Proc. Biol. Soc. Vv'ashiugton, vol. 3G, Doc. 19, 1923, p. 201.

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