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Bulletin - United States National Museum - si-pddr - Smithsonian ...

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192 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM<br />

fed on the palm seeds. It was common to see them in flight across<br />

30untiy, their passage announced b}' noisy calls that at a distance have<br />

a ludicrous resemblance to calls for helq) helj). In early morning when<br />

the sun chanced to strike them at the proper angle their beaut i-<br />

fulh' variegated colors of red, yellow, and green showed plainly, but<br />

at midda}^ they appeared as dark <strong>si</strong>lhouettes or, if near at hand,<br />

plain green.<br />

The male taken, when fresh, had the bill dusky neutral gray ; cere<br />

dusky green gray; iris orange chrome, at inner margin shading to<br />

light orange yellow; bare skin surrounding eye pale olive buff; tar-<br />

sus and toes deep mouse gray, the scales outlined with grayish white.<br />

AMAZONA TUCUMANA (Cabanis)<br />

Chrysotis tucuwaim Cabanis, .Jouni. fiir Ornitli., 1S85, p. 221. (Tuciiman.)<br />

Between 1,800 and 2,000 meters elevation on the Sierra de San<br />

Xavier, above Tafi Viejo, Tucuman, on April IT, 1921, these parrots<br />

w^ere common in bands that passed screeching over the forested<br />

slopes or worked about in dense forest growth, well concealed by<br />

heav}^ limbs and abundant foliage. The flocks were wild and seldom<br />

permitted near approach, and only once did a shot offer, when a<br />

female, apparenth^ an immature bird, was taken. The bird secured<br />

has no trace of the red on the tibial region described by Salvadori ^^<br />

in tAvo specimens taken at Lesser, Salta.<br />

PIONUS MAXIMILIANI SIY (Souance)<br />

Pionus Hiy Sovance, Rev. et Mag. ZooL, 1856, p. 155. (Paraguay and<br />

Bolivia.)<br />

From the description of Pionus hridge<strong>si</strong> of Boucard*^" it is apparent<br />

that it is a bird in immature plumage of the species Imown<br />

as 7naximiliani. It appears from available material that specimens<br />

of maximiUani from central Brazil are smaller than those from<br />

southern Brazil, Paraguay, the Argentine Chaco, and eastern<br />

Bolivia. The distinction between these has been pointed out by<br />

Souance, who restricted the name maxhrhiliani to the bird of Brazil<br />

and called the larger specimens from Paraguay and Bolivia Pionus<br />

<strong>si</strong>y from the vernacular name given by Azara. The name of Souance<br />

thus antedates the de<strong>si</strong>gnation of Boucard, and hridge<strong>si</strong> becomes a<br />

synonym of <strong>si</strong>y.<br />

What I assume to be Pionus vi. inaximiliani is rej)resented in<br />

material seen by skins from Macaco Secco (near Andarahy) and<br />

Santa Rita (State of Bahia), Jacareinha and Rio de Janeiro,<br />

Brazil; it seems to be distinguished from P. rti. <strong>si</strong>y only by <strong>si</strong>ze.<br />

«6Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, vol. 12, no. 292, May 12, 1897, p. 27.<br />

«« Hummingbird, Apr. 1, 1891, p. 27. (Bolivia, and Corrientes, Argentina.)

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