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4 BULLETIN 133, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM and old river channels, or esteros, adjacent. The Rio de Oro, a large stream, drained an area farther north. Tracts of woodland, partly open and partly dense jungle, bordered streams and channels, with broad savannas on either side, through which were scattered groves of trees, many 18 or 20 meters tall. Slight depressions in the prairies were filled with water and many low tracts were grown with tall stands of saw grass, laiown as paja hrava. Lagoons were bordered by rushes and covered with floating masses of vegetation. Suitable tracts in the higher savannas were under cultivation, and grazing cattle had opened trails through forest that otherwise would have been impassable. (Pis. 2, 3, and 4.) Work was completed here on August 2, when I went down again to the port to board another police boat bound up the Paraguay for Formosa. The current was swift, rendering progress slow. The banks were wooded, with game or cattle trails leading to water at intervals, or with occasional clearings in the vicinity of the few small towns. (PI. 4.) Formosa, the capital of the Territory of Formosa, located on the west bank of the Rio Paraguay, was reached early on August 3. The land on the river bank near the town is comparatively high, but inland and to the north becomes low and swampy. A line of railroad built by the National Government to promote development of the country extended northwest from Formosa for a distance of 297 kilometers, on a line midway between the Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers. It was contemplated to extend it finally to Embarcacion, where it would connect with other lines from the south. Stations on this road at this time bore numbers corresponding to their distance in kilometers from Formosa. On August 5 I took the biweekly train to Kilometer 182, a point that had been recommended by Mayordomo, Cacique of the Tobas, whom I had met at Las Palmas. As the railroad leaves Formosa it enters the Chaco, a broad nearly level area of alternate forest and marshy savanna, cut by several large streams, that extends west of the Rio Paraguay from northern Santa Fe north through Chaco, Formosa, and western Paraguay into Bolivia. For miles our train traversed a roadbed built through an interminable estero, with broad swamps and prairies on either hand, dotted with slender trunked palms interspersed with stands of saw-edged grass and rushes, and bordered by bands of low-growing hardwoods, prominent among which was the quebracho, valuable for its dye product. Hundreds of acres were covered with ant hills built up 3 or 4 feet above the surrounding level to raise them above inundations caused by the summer rains. At intervals we crept out to higher ground and stopped at some little station, with a cluster of low houses or grass-thatched huts about it. Elsewhere no signs of man were visible; bands of rheas.
U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN 133 PL. 2 Border of Low Woodland in Formosan Chaco Riacho Pilaga, Formosa, August 8, 1920 Small Lagoon in Chaco, Partly Covered with Floating Plant Known as Llantel de Caballo (Pistia occidentalis) La Sabana, Chaco, July 5, 1920
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Page 8 and 9: ADVERTISEMENT The scientific public
Page 10 and 11: IV TABLE OF CONTENTS Annotated list
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BIRDS OF ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, URUGU
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INDEX Page a. bivittatus, Lepidocol
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cactorum, Trichopicus INDEX 437 Pag
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SMITHSONIAN INSTfTUTION LIBRARIES 3
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