volume one
volume one volume one
460 liisTony of the ceusades. troops that fled, but lie met tlie ^lussulman cavalry in full career, that crushed evervthing in their passage. The re- sen-e was broken at the first shock ; they returned several times to the charge, but ^vithout being able tp stand against the impetuosity of the Saracen horsemen. On all sides, victory was escaping from the hands of the Crusaders, terror pervaded the whole Christian army, and disorder and confusion reisrued everywhere. TThilst the left wlug' was put to flight, and the body of reserve was makmg vam efibrts to check the Mussulmans, the right wing and the centre were attacked not only by the princes of Aleppo, Mossoul, and Sandjar, with Teki-eddin Omar, but by tlie garrison of Ptolemais, which issued frora the city in order of battle. The Saracens made a most hon-ible slaughter ; every part of the Christian army was broken and put to flight, and ntter destruction threatened them if then* camp should fall into the hands of the enemy. The conquerors proceeded at once to the attack of the iutrenchments, but the height of the walls, the depth of the ditches, and the bravery of Geoflrey de Liisignan and Jacques d'Avesnes,* stopped the Mussubnan cavalry, and preserved the last asylum of the Christian army. During the contest, Saladin appears to have been everywhere at once : after having re-established the battle in his right wing, he returned to the centre, and thence passed to the left. Ten times he crossed the lines of the Christians, and himself directed every charsre of his cavalry. The battle lasted duriug the whole day ; in the evening, still many combats were kept np around the camp of the Christians, and night aloue brought repose to the two annies. As the Mussulmans and Christians had by turns been victors, the loss was equal on both sides. The Crusaders had to deplore the death of several of their leaders ; the grand master of the Templars, covered with wounds, was made prisoner on the field of battle, and led to the camp of the infidels. The emirs reproached him with ha\'ing taken up arms against Saladin, who had generously broken his chains after the * Our author before mentions Gerard d'Avesnes as left in charge of the camp ; but T am not sufficiently certain there were not two of tha name to alter the text. — Trans.
HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES. 461 battle of Tiberias. He replied with haughty firmness, and received the palm of martyrdom. Andre de Brienne \Yas cast from his horse whilst' endeavouring to rally the Crusaders He in vain implored assistance of his compamons, whom fear rendered deaf to pity, and Erard de Brienne, whilst precipitating his flight, trampled under his horse s feet his brother, expiring on the field of battle. The Latin historians attribute the defeat of the Crusaders to an unexpected accident,* which threw the combatants into disorder.t An Arabian horse, which had been taken from the enemy, escaping in the heat of the battle, was pursued by some soMiers, and it was believed they were flying belore the Saracens. All at once a rumour prevailed that the Christian army was conquered and dispersed, and this news redoubled the tumult, and gave birth to general terror. T^Tiole battaUons, seized with a panic, abandoned their triumphant banners, and sought safety m a precipitate flight. X -u ^1, We only report this singular circumstance to show ttie spirit of the contemporary chronicles. The fate of the battle micrht be much better explained by saying that the Christian soldiers abandoned the fight for the sake of plunder ; and that the greater part of the leaders, less skilful than brave, neither knew how to prevent or repair the reverses to which an undisciplined armv must be exposed. In the plain of Ptolemais, trod by two hundred thousand warriors, on the morrow was only to be seen, to employ an Oriental image, birds of prey and wolves attracted by the scent of carnage and death. The Christians did not dare to leave their intrenehments, and victory itself could not reassure Saladin, who had seen his whole army put to flight. The most frightful disorder prevailed m the camp oi the Saracens ; the slaves had pillaged it at the commencement of the battle, and had fled, carrying away the booty that escaped the hands of the Crusaders. Both the emu^s and * This accident of a loose horse is related by the anonymous author of the History of Jerusalem {Historia Hierosolymitana). t The Arabian historians say that a horse escaped from a vessel, and was pursued ; he threw himself among the Mussulmans, who presented him to Saladin, which was considered an evil presage.— See Chehabeddim, the historian of Saladin.
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460 liisTony of the ceusades.<br />
troops that fled, but lie met tlie ^lussulman cavalry in full<br />
career, that crushed evervthing in their passage. The re-<br />
sen-e was broken at the first shock ; they returned several<br />
times to the charge, but ^vithout being able tp stand against<br />
the impetuosity of the Saracen horsemen. On all sides,<br />
victory was escaping from the hands of the Crusaders,<br />
terror pervaded the whole Christian army, and disorder and<br />
confusion reisrued everywhere. TThilst the left wlug' was<br />
put to flight, and the body of reserve was makmg vam<br />
efibrts to check the Mussulmans, the right wing and the<br />
centre were attacked not only by the princes of Aleppo,<br />
Mossoul, and Sandjar, with Teki-eddin Omar, but by tlie<br />
garrison of Ptolemais, which issued frora the city in order<br />
of battle.<br />
The Saracens made a most hon-ible slaughter ; every part<br />
of the Christian army was broken and put to flight, and<br />
ntter destruction threatened them if then* camp should fall<br />
into the hands of the enemy. The conquerors proceeded at<br />
once to the attack of the iutrenchments, but the height of<br />
the walls, the depth of the ditches, and the bravery of<br />
Geoflrey de Liisignan and Jacques d'Avesnes,* stopped the<br />
Mussubnan cavalry, and preserved the last asylum of the<br />
Christian army.<br />
During the contest, Saladin appears to have been everywhere<br />
at once : after having re-established the battle in his<br />
right wing, he returned to the centre, and thence passed to<br />
the left. Ten times he crossed the lines of the Christians,<br />
and himself directed every charsre of his cavalry. The battle<br />
lasted duriug the whole day ; in the evening, still many<br />
combats were kept np around the camp of the Christians,<br />
and night aloue brought repose to the two annies. As the<br />
Mussulmans and Christians had by turns been victors, the<br />
loss was equal on both sides. The Crusaders had to deplore<br />
the death of several of their leaders ; the grand master of<br />
the Templars, covered with wounds, was made pris<strong>one</strong>r on<br />
the field of battle, and led to the camp of the infidels. The<br />
emirs reproached him with ha\'ing taken up arms against<br />
Saladin, who had generously broken his chains after the<br />
* Our author before mentions Gerard d'Avesnes as left in charge of<br />
the camp ; but T am not sufficiently certain there were not two of tha<br />
name to alter the text.<br />
—<br />
Trans.