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HISTOET or THE CRUSADES. 425<br />

when lie felt more assured of his victory and confident of his<br />

power. Two days were devoted by the Mussulmans to re-<br />

turning thanks to Heaven for the victory with which it had<br />

blessed their arms ;<br />

and then Saladin gave his attention to all<br />

the advantages that might be obtained from it. As soon as<br />

he became master of the citadel of Tiberias, he sent the wife<br />

of Raymond to Tripoli ;<br />

and was, with his army, very shortly<br />

under the ramparts of Ptolemais. This city, full of merchants,<br />

and which, at a later period, sustained the attacks of<br />

the most powerful armies of the Yfest, during three years,<br />

did not stand out two days against Saladin. The inhabitants<br />

had liberty to retire with their most valuable property ; and<br />

the churches were converted into mosques, in which thanks<br />

were offered up to I\Laliomet for the triumphs obtained over<br />

the Christian soldiers.<br />

The terror which preceded his arm}' opened to Saladin t e<br />

gates of Naplouse, Jericho, Eamla, and a great number of<br />

other cities which were left almost without inhabitants. The<br />

cities of Csesarea, Arsuf, Jaffa, and Berouth shared the fate<br />

of Ptolemais ; the yeUow standards of Saladin floated over<br />

their walls. On the sea-coast, the cities of Tyre, Tripoli,<br />

and Ascalon still remained in the hands of the Christians.<br />

Saladin attacked Tyre without success, and determined to<br />

wait for a more favourable opportunity to renew the siege.<br />

Ascalon presented itself to him as a conquest of much greater<br />

importance, as it would assure his communication with<br />

Egypt. This city was besieged by the Mussulmans, but it<br />

resisted, at first, with more firmness than Saladin had expected.<br />

AYhen a breach was effected, the sultan proposed<br />

peace ;<br />

but the inhabitants, with whom despair supplied the<br />

place of courage, sent back his messengers without granting<br />

them a hearing. The king of Jerusalem, whom Saladin led<br />

with him in triumph, then entreated the defenders of Ascalon<br />

not to compromise the safety of their families and the<br />

Cliristians of the city by a useless defence. After this<br />

appeal, the principal among them came to the tent of the<br />

sultan: "It is not for ourselves," said they, " that we are<br />

coriie to implore mercy, but for our wives and children. Of<br />

what importance is a perishable life to us r AVe look for a<br />

more solid blessing, and that death al<strong>one</strong> can procure us.<br />

Q-od al<strong>one</strong>, th'e master of all events, has allowed you to

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