volume one
volume one volume one
398 HISTOKT OF THE CRUSADES. reputation, of usurping the supreme authority. The son of Avoub deceived both the king and the army, who saw in him nothing but a young dissipated soldier, without ambition. Eut he changed his conduct and reformed his manners liitherto he had appeared fit only for the idleness and the but, all at once, he came forth a new obsciu'ity of a seraglio ; man, like one born for empire. His gra^-ity inspired the respect of the emirs ; of the army : his liberality secured hun the sutfrages and the austerity oi' his devotion rendered him dear to all true believers. A religious revolution Avhich he brought about without trouble or the effusion of blood, made known his prudence and humanity, and showed that fortune destined him for extraordinary things. The caliph of Bagdad felicitated him publicly ^yith having annihilated the sect of the Fatimites, and made him a present of a vest of honoiu'. His name was celebrated by the poets, and mLxed with those of Mahomet and Xoui-eddin in the pubhc prayers. Saladin, master of Egypt, sent for his father Ayoub, and Avished to associate him vdih himself in the government. When Ayoub arrived at Cairo with all his family, he was compared to Jacob, and Saladin to the patriarch Joseph, whose name he bore. Aided by the counsels of his father, Saladin stilled all plots de\dsed against him, and restrained the ambition and jealousy of the emirs. In a council in which his son had spoken too openly of his projects, Ayoub, brought up among the intrigues of the comets of Asia, exclaimed ^dth vehemence against all traitors, and swore he would cut olf the head of even Saladin himself, if he received orders from the sultan of Damascus to do so. "WTien left alone with his son, he reproached him with his indiscretion and imprudence. " I have spoken against you," added he, " before your rivals and enemies ; but know that if Noureddin should come to attack you, I would be the first to if he required only the tribute of a sugar-cane from take arms ; us, he should not obtain it of me." According to the advice of Ayoub, Saladin spoke only of his perfect submission to the commands of his master, and took honour to himself as being the lowest of the slaves of jS"oureddin, to whom he sent deputies and presents ; but he could not destroy all his suspicions. Xoureddin had determined upon going into Egypt himself, when death surprised liim, and delivered ;
HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES. 399 Saladiii from the uneasiness which a jealous and vindictive master naturally inspired. At the death of Noureddiu, the empire founded b_y the Attabeks declined towards its rain. The sultan of the Attabeks only left a child to succeed him, the emirs abeady began to quarrel for the divisions of his power, and Syria was about to return to the chaos into which the fall of the Seljoucides had plunged it. The Mussulman nations, ter- rified at the evils before them, eagerly sought the yoke of Saladin, and recognised with joy for their master a warrior who was the only person capable of defending their religion or their dominions. Saladin inherited not only the power of JNToiu-eddin, but was anxious to follow up the projects of his predecessor, and nothing pleased his ambition more than the idea of pursuing the war against the Christians. Amaury, instead of taking advantage of the troubles of Syria, was desirous of resuming his projects against Egypt and requesting the aid of the emperor of Constantinople, the latter sent him a fleet and some troops. The Christians laid siege to Damietta ; but the eternal divisions between the G-reeks and Latins prevented the success of the enterprise. Amaiury, entertaining still the hope of succeeding in his designs, sent ambassadors into Europe, thinking that the prospect of the conquest of Egypt would arm the knights of the West. As the deputies of Amaury returned without obtaining aid, he himself repaired to Constantinople to solicit fresh succours. He was received with magnificence and great promises were made him ; but he died wdthout seeino: them realized. Thus King Amaurv, during the whole of his reign, had but one single thought, for which he exhausted all the resources of his kingdom. The obstinacy which he evinced for the execution of an unfortunate project, advanced the progress of the Mussulmans, and must have recalled to the Christians of the West the words which the prophets repeated to the Hebrews,— " Children of Israel, direct neither your looks nor your steps towards JEgyptr Amauiy, at his death, left a distressed kingdom, and as the governor of its states a son, thii'teen years of age, sick and covered with leprosy. Ba^nnond, count of Tripoli, and Milo de Plansy, lord of Carac and Montroyal, disputed the ;
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HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES. 399<br />
Saladiii from the uneasiness which a jealous and vindictive<br />
master naturally inspired.<br />
At the death of Noureddiu, the empire founded b_y the<br />
Attabeks declined towards its rain. The sultan of the<br />
Attabeks only left a child to succeed him, the emirs abeady<br />
began to quarrel for the divisions of his power, and Syria<br />
was about to return to the chaos into which the fall of the<br />
Seljoucides had plunged it. The Mussulman nations, ter-<br />
rified at the evils before them, eagerly sought the yoke of<br />
Saladin, and recognised with joy for their master a warrior<br />
who was the only person capable of defending their religion<br />
or their dominions. Saladin inherited not only the power of<br />
JNToiu-eddin, but was anxious to follow up the projects of his<br />
predecessor, and nothing pleased his ambition more than the<br />
idea of pursuing the war against the Christians.<br />
Amaury, instead of taking advantage of the troubles of<br />
Syria, was desirous of resuming his projects against Egypt<br />
and requesting the aid of the emperor of Constantinople,<br />
the latter sent him a fleet and some troops. The Christians<br />
laid siege to Damietta ; but the eternal divisions between the<br />
G-reeks and Latins prevented the success of the enterprise.<br />
Amaiury, entertaining still the hope of succeeding in his<br />
designs, sent ambassadors into Europe, thinking that the<br />
prospect of the conquest of Egypt would arm the knights<br />
of the West. As the deputies of Amaury returned without<br />
obtaining aid, he himself repaired to Constantinople to<br />
solicit fresh succours. He was received with magnificence<br />
and great promises were made him ; but he died wdthout<br />
seeino: them realized. Thus King Amaurv, during the whole<br />
of his reign, had but <strong>one</strong> single thought, for which he<br />
exhausted all the resources of his kingdom. The obstinacy<br />
which he evinced for the execution of an unfortunate project,<br />
advanced the progress of the Mussulmans, and must<br />
have recalled to the Christians of the West the words which<br />
the prophets repeated to the Hebrews,— " Children of<br />
Israel, direct neither your looks nor your steps towards<br />
JEgyptr<br />
Amauiy, at his death, left a distressed kingdom, and as<br />
the governor of its states a son, thii'teen years of age, sick<br />
and covered with leprosy. Ba^nnond, count of Tripoli, and<br />
Milo de Plansy, lord of Carac and Montroyal, disputed the<br />
;