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362 HISTORY OF THE CETJSADES. worthy of lier, warmly solicited the king to delay his departure for the holy city. The king, iu addition to an austere devotion, possessed a jealous and suspicious disposition ; the motives therefore that made the queen desirous of remaining at Antioch strengthened his determuiation to go to Jerusalem. The instances of Eleanor filled his mind with suspicions, and rendered him still more inexorable ; upon which Raymond, disappouited in his hopes, was loud in his complaints, and determined to be revenged. This prince, says AVilliam of Tyre, " icas impetuous in his iciU, and of so choleric a disposition, that iL'hen he was excited he listened to neither rhyme nor reason.^' He easily communicated his indignation to the mind of Eleanor, and this princess at once boldly formed the project of separating herself from Louis YIL, and of dissolving their marriage, under the plea of relationship. Ea^Tnond, on his part, swore to employ force and violence to detain, his niece in his dominions. At length the king of Erance, outraged both as a husband and a sovereign, resolved to precipitate his departui'e, and was obliged to carry off his own wife, and bear her into his camp by night. The conduct of the queen must have scandalized both the infidels and the Christians of the East ; and her example was likely to produce fatal effects in an army in which there were a great number of women. Among the crowd of knights, and even of Mussulmans, who during her abode at Antioch by turns were favoirred by her partiaUty,* a young Turk is particularly mentioned, who received costly presents from her, and for whom she desired to abandon the king of France. In such affairs, ingeniously remarks Mezerai, " more is frequently said than there is ; hut sometimes also there is more than is said." However that may be, Louis ATI. could not forcret his dishonour, and felt oblio:ed some years after to repudiate Eleanor, who married Henry II., and bestowed the duchy of Gruienne upon England, which was for Erance one of the most deplorable consequences of this second crusade. * Some romancers, and even some historians, have advanced that Eleanor of Guieune was in love with Saladin, who founded the dynasty of the Ayoubites. Saladin, the son of Ayoub, was born the same year that Eleanor married Louis YII., and was scarcely ten years old at the time of the second crusade. Her second son, by Henry II. of England, became the great rival of Saladin in military glory. Trans. —
HISTOEY OF THE CETJSADES. 363 The king and the barons of Jerusalem, who dreaded the stay of Louis VII. at Autioch, sent deputies to conjure him, in the name of Jesus Christ, to hasten his march towards the holy city. The king of France yielded to their wishes, and crossed Syria and Phoenicia without stopping at the court of the count of Tripoli, who entertained the same projects as Raymond of Poictiers. His arrival in the Holy Land created the greatest enthusiasm, and re-animated the hopes of the Christians. The people, the princes, and the prelates of Jerusalem came out to meet him, bearing in their hands branches of olive, and singing the same words as the Saviour of the world was saluted with— " Blessed he lie loJio comes in the name of the Lord^ The emperor of Grermany, who had left Europe at the head of a powerful army, had just reached Jerusalem in the character of a simple pilgrim. The two monarchs embraced, wept over their misfortunes, and repairing together to the church of the Hesurrection, adored the inscrutable decrees of Providence. Baldwin III., who then reigned at Jerusalem, was a young prince of great hope ; and being as impatient to extend his own renowTi as to enlarge his kingdom, he neglected no means to obtain the on the war against confidence of the Crusaders, and urge the Saracens. An assembly was convoked at Ptolemais, to deliberate upon the operations of this crusade. The emperor Conrad, the king of Prance, and the young king of Jerusalem repaired thither, accompanied by their barons and their knights. The leaders of the Chris- tian armies, and the heads of the Church deliberated to2:ether upon the subject of the holy war in the presence of Queen Melisinde, the marchioness of Austria, and several other Grerman and French ladies, who had followed the Crusaders into Asia. In this brilliant assembly the Christians were astonished at not seeing the queen, Eleanor of Guienne, and were thus reminded with regret of the sojourn at Antioch. The absence of Raymond of Antioch, and the counts of Edessa and Tripoli, who had not been invited to the meeting, must necessarily have created sad reflections, and given bii'th to presages upon the effects of discord among the Christians of the East. The name of the unfortunate Josselin was scarcely men^ tioned in the council of the princes and barons ; nothing 17*
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362 HISTORY OF THE CETJSADES.<br />
worthy of lier, warmly solicited the king to delay his departure<br />
for the holy city. The king, iu addition to an austere devotion,<br />
possessed a jealous and suspicious disposition ; the motives<br />
therefore that made the queen desirous of remaining at Antioch<br />
strengthened his determuiation to go to Jerusalem.<br />
The instances of Eleanor filled his mind with suspicions, and<br />
rendered him still more inexorable ; upon which Raymond,<br />
disappouited in his hopes, was loud in his complaints, and<br />
determined to be revenged. This prince, says AVilliam of<br />
Tyre, " icas impetuous in his iciU, and of so choleric a disposition,<br />
that iL'hen he was excited he listened to neither rhyme<br />
nor reason.^' He easily communicated his indignation to<br />
the mind of Eleanor, and this princess at once boldly formed<br />
the project of separating herself from Louis YIL, and of<br />
dissolving their marriage, under the plea of relationship.<br />
Ea^Tnond, on his part, swore to employ force and violence<br />
to detain, his niece in his dominions. At length the king of<br />
Erance, outraged both as a husband and a sovereign, resolved<br />
to precipitate his departui'e, and was obliged to carry off his<br />
own wife, and bear her into his camp by night.<br />
The conduct of the queen must have scandalized both the<br />
infidels and the Christians of the East ; and her example was<br />
likely to produce fatal effects in an army in which there were<br />
a great number of women. Among the crowd of knights,<br />
and even of Mussulmans, who during her abode at Antioch<br />
by turns were favoirred by her partiaUty,* a young Turk is<br />
particularly menti<strong>one</strong>d, who received costly presents from<br />
her, and for whom she desired to abandon the king of France.<br />
In such affairs, ingeniously remarks Mezerai, " more is frequently<br />
said than there is ; hut sometimes also there is more<br />
than is said." However that may be, Louis ATI. could not<br />
forcret his dishonour, and felt oblio:ed some years after to repudiate<br />
Eleanor, who married Henry II., and bestowed the<br />
duchy of Gruienne upon England, which was for Erance <strong>one</strong><br />
of the most deplorable consequences of this second crusade.<br />
* Some romancers, and even some historians, have advanced that Eleanor<br />
of Guieune was in love with Saladin, who founded the dynasty of the<br />
Ayoubites. Saladin, the son of Ayoub, was born the same year that<br />
Eleanor married Louis YII., and was scarcely ten years old at the time<br />
of the second crusade. Her second son, by Henry II. of England,<br />
became the great rival of Saladin in military glory. Trans.<br />
—