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340 HISTOET OF THE CETJSADES. Ms steps, and only owed liis safety to the emperor of Germany, Avho took him in his arms, and drove back the people, who were impatient to see and touch him whom they regarded as the interpreter and messenger of God. After having set German}^ in a blaze ^vith his preaching, and revived the zeal of the countries of Italy by his pathetic letters, St. Bernard returned to Trance, to announce the success of his mission. His absence had suspended every- thing, and that multitude of Crusaders, upon whom his eloquence had acted so powerfully, appeared to have neither chief, direction, nor rallying-point whilst he was not in the midst of them. The king of France and the nobles of the kingdom, assembled at Etampes, had formed no resolution ; but the return of St. Bernard restored life to the councils of the princes and the barons, and made them resume with new ardour the enterprise of the holy war. When he made, before the lords and prelates, the recital of his journey, and of the prodigies God had effected by his hand; when he spoke of the determination he had induced the emperor of Germany to form, a determination which he called the miracle of miracles, all hearts expanded with enthusiasm, and were filled with hope and joy. At the same time several ambassadors appeared in the assembly of Etampes, to announce that their princes had determined to enrol themselves under the banners of the cross ; and letters were read from distant countries, by which a great number of foreign lords and barons promised to join the Erench in their projected expedition against the Saracens. Erom that period no doubt was entertained of the happy results of the crusade ; and the zeal which was displayed by all the nations of Europe was considered as a manifest expression of the will of Heaven. Among the ambassadors who were present at the assembly of Etampes were some from Roger, king of Apulia and Sicily, who offered the Crusaders vessels and provisions, and promised to send his son with them to the Holy Land, if they determined to go by sea. The Sicilian deputies re- minded the king of France and his barons of the perfidy of " Tou the Greeks towards the Franks in the first crusade. may," said they, "brave the forces of the most powerful nations, but nothing can secure you against the artifices and
HISTOEY OF THE CEUSADES. 341 macHnations of a deceitful and perfidious people." The assembly deliberated upon the offers of the king of Sicily, and upon the route it would be most advisable to take ; the greater part of the barons, full of confidence in their arms and the protection of Grod, could not be brought to doubt the faith of the Greeks. The route by sea seemed to offer fewer wonders to their curiosity, and fewer perils for the exercise of their bravery ; besides, the vessels which Eoger could furnish would not nearly suffice to transport aU whom religious zeal would lead to join the holy bands. It was therefore resolved that preference should be given to the route by land. The historian Odo de Deuil speaks with deep regret of this resolution, which proved so fatal to the Crusaders, and about which they had neglected to consult the Holy Ghost. The Sicilian deputies could not conceal their sorrow^ and returned to their country predicting all the misfortunes that would ensue. The assembly of Etampes appeared to act under a much better influence when it became necessary to choose the persons who should be intrusted with the government of the kingdom during the pilgrimage of Louis A^II. When the barons and the prelates had deliberated upon this important choice, St. Bernard, who was their interpreter, addressed the king, and, pointing to Abbot Suger and the count de Nevers, said, " Sire, tliere are two weapons, and they are enough.'*^ It was necessary that this choice of the assembly should obtain the approbation of the king and the suffrages of the people. The abbot of St. Denis had blessed France with a loug peace, and had been the author of the glory of two reigns. He was opposed to the crusade ; and what perfects his eulogy, he had preserved his popularity without sharing in the prevailing opinions. Suger advised the king not to abandon his subjects, and represented to him that his errors would be much better repaired by a wise administration of the kingdom God had placed him over, than by conquests ill the East. He who could dare to give such advice as this, was more worthy than any other to represent his sovereign but Suger at first refused an employment of which he plainly saw the burthen and the danger. The assembly would not make another choice ; and the king himself had recourse to prayers and tears to induce his minister to take ;
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HISTOEY OF THE CEUSADES. 341<br />
macHnations of a deceitful and perfidious people." The<br />
assembly deliberated upon the offers of the king of Sicily,<br />
and upon the route it would be most advisable to take ; the<br />
greater part of the barons, full of confidence in their arms<br />
and the protection of Grod, could not be brought to doubt<br />
the faith of the Greeks. The route by sea seemed to offer<br />
fewer wonders to their curiosity, and fewer perils for the<br />
exercise of their bravery ; besides, the vessels which Eoger<br />
could furnish would not nearly suffice to transport aU whom<br />
religious zeal would lead to join the holy bands. It was<br />
therefore resolved that preference should be given to the<br />
route by land. The historian Odo de Deuil speaks with<br />
deep regret of this resolution, which proved so fatal to the<br />
Crusaders, and about which they had neglected to consult<br />
the Holy Ghost. The Sicilian deputies could not conceal<br />
their sorrow^ and returned to their country predicting all<br />
the misfortunes that would ensue.<br />
The assembly of Etampes appeared to act under a much<br />
better influence when it became necessary to choose the<br />
persons who should be intrusted with the government of the<br />
kingdom during the pilgrimage of Louis A^II. When the<br />
barons and the prelates had deliberated upon this important<br />
choice, St. Bernard, who was their interpreter, addressed the<br />
king, and, pointing to Abbot Suger and the count de Nevers,<br />
said, " Sire, tliere are two weapons, and they are enough.'*^<br />
It was necessary that this choice of the assembly should<br />
obtain the approbation of the king and the suffrages of the<br />
people. The abbot of St. Denis had blessed France with a<br />
loug peace, and had been the author of the glory of two<br />
reigns. He was opposed to the crusade ; and what perfects<br />
his eulogy, he had preserved his popularity without sharing<br />
in the prevailing opinions. Suger advised the king not to<br />
abandon his subjects, and represented to him that his errors<br />
would be much better repaired by a wise administration of<br />
the kingdom God had placed him over, than by conquests<br />
ill the East. He who could dare to give such advice as this,<br />
was more worthy than any other to represent his sovereign<br />
but Suger at first refused an employment of which he<br />
plainly saw the burthen and the danger. The assembly<br />
would not make another choice ; and the king himself had<br />
recourse to prayers and tears to induce his minister to take<br />
;