volume one
volume one volume one
300 HISTOET OF THE CRTJSADES. A'irgii; after having spoken of the king, Hyram, and the tomb of Origen, he does not disdain to celebrate the memory of Cadmus, and the country of Dido. The good archbishop boasts above all of the industry and the commerce of Tyre ; of the fertility of its territory, its dyes so celebrated in all antiquity, that sand which is changed into transparent vases, and those sugar-canes which, from that time, were souo^ht for bv every reHon of the universe. Tvre, in the time of Baldwin, was no longer that sumptuous city, whose rich merchants, according to Isaiah, were princes but it was yet considered as the most populous and the most commercial of all the cities of Sj^ia. It was built upon a deliffhtfal beach, which mountains sheltered from the blasts of the north ; it had two large moles, which, like two arms, stretched out into the waves, to form a port to which no tempest could find access. Tyre, which had kept the victo- rious Alexander seven months and a half before its walls, was defended on one side by a stormy sea and steep rocks, and on the other by a triple wall surmounted by high towers. The doge of A^enice, with his fleet, entered the port and closed up all issue on the side of the sea. The patriarch of Jerusalem, the regent of the kingdom, and Pontius, count of Tripoli, commanded the army by land. In the early days of the siege, the Christians and the Mussulmans fought with obstinate ardour, and with equal success ; but the divisions among the infidels soon came in to second the efforts of the Franks. The caliph of Egypt had yielded half of the place to the sultan of Damascus, to induce him to defend it against the Christians. The Turks and the Eg;s^tians were divided among themselves, and would not fight together. The Eranks profited by these divisions, and every day gained great advantages. After a siege of some months, the walla crumbled away before the machines of the Christians ; pro- \dsions began to be short in the citv, and the infidels were ready to capitidate, when discord arose to disunite the Christians in their turn, and was on the point of rendering useless the prodigies of valour, and the labours of the long siege. The land army complained aloud of being obliged to support alone, both fighting and fatigue ; the knights and their ;
niSTOJlT OF THE CP.rSADES. 801 soldiers tlireatened to remain as motionless under their tents. *as the A^enetians did in their ships. To prevent the effect of their complaints, the doge of Venice came into the camp of the Christians, with his sailors armed with their oars, and declared that he was ready to mount the breach. From that time a generous emulation animated equally the zeal and courao;e of the land and sea forces. The Mussulmans, beinfi: without hope of succonr, after a siege of five months and a half, were oblis^ed to surrender. The standards of the kinir of .Jerusalem and the doge of Venice waved over the walls of Tyre ; the Christians made their triumphal entry into the city, whilst the inhabitants, according to the terms of the capitulation, Avent out with their wives and children.* The day on which they received at Jerusalem the news of the conquest of Tyre, was a festival for the population of the holy city. To the sound of the bells the Te JDeum was sung on bended knees ; Hags were hoisted on the towers and the ramparts of the city ; branches of olive, and garlands of flowers were suspended in the streets and public places, and rich stuffs were hung upon the outsides of the houses, and upon the doors of the churches. Old men reminded their neighboiu-s of the splendour of the kingdom of Judah, and young Airgins repeated in chorus the psalms in which the prophets had celebrated the city of T>Te. The doge of Venice, on his return to the holy city, was saluted by the acclamations of the people and the clergy. The barons and the principal inhabitants did all in their power to detain him in Palestine ; they even went so far as to offer him the crown of Baldwin ; some believing that that * Albert d'Aix finishes his history in the first year of the reign of Baldwin II., and Foulcher de Chartres terminates his after the siege of Tyre. We may consult for this reign many passages of Baroniu!^, Robert of the Mount, Sanuti, and particularly William of Tyre and Bernardus Thesaurius. We are in possession of the second part of a History of Jerusalem, the anonymous author of which speaks of the reigns of the two first Baldwins. . It will be said perhaps that I have borrowed from these different historians too many details ; but I could not resist the desire I had to impart to my read'ers things that have never hitherto been related in the French language. It is surprising that, notwithstanding Jerusalem was almost always governed and defended by the Franks, no writer of our nation has spoken of it.
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niSTOJlT OF THE CP.rSADES. 801<br />
soldiers tlireatened to remain as motionless under their tents.<br />
*as the A^enetians did in their ships. To prevent the effect<br />
of their complaints, the doge of Venice came into the camp<br />
of the Christians, with his sailors armed with their oars, and<br />
declared that he was ready to mount the breach. From that<br />
time a generous emulation animated equally the zeal and<br />
courao;e of the land and sea forces. The Mussulmans, beinfi:<br />
without hope of succonr, after a siege of five months and a<br />
half, were oblis^ed to surrender. The standards of the kinir<br />
of .Jerusalem and the doge of Venice waved over the walls of<br />
Tyre ; the Christians made their triumphal entry into the<br />
city, whilst the inhabitants, according to the terms of the<br />
capitulation, Avent out with their wives and children.*<br />
The day on which they received at Jerusalem the news of<br />
the conquest of Tyre, was a festival for the population of the<br />
holy city. To the sound of the bells the Te JDeum was sung<br />
on bended knees ; Hags were hoisted on the towers and the<br />
ramparts of the city ; branches of olive, and garlands of<br />
flowers were suspended in the streets and public places, and<br />
rich stuffs were hung upon the outsides of the houses, and<br />
upon the doors of the churches. Old men reminded their<br />
neighboiu-s of the splendour of the kingdom of Judah, and<br />
young Airgins repeated in chorus the psalms in which the<br />
prophets had celebrated the city of T>Te.<br />
The doge of Venice, on his return to the holy city, was<br />
saluted by the acclamations of the people and the clergy.<br />
The barons and the principal inhabitants did all in their<br />
power to detain him in Palestine ; they even went so far as<br />
to offer him the crown of Baldwin ;<br />
some believing that that<br />
* Albert d'Aix finishes his history in the first year of the reign of<br />
Baldwin II., and Foulcher de Chartres terminates his after the siege of<br />
Tyre. We may consult for this reign many passages of Baroniu!^, Robert<br />
of the Mount, Sanuti, and particularly William of Tyre and Bernardus<br />
Thesaurius. We are in possession of the second part of a History of<br />
Jerusalem, the anonymous author of which speaks of the reigns of the<br />
two first Baldwins.<br />
. It will be said perhaps that I have borrowed from these different historians<br />
too many details ; but I could not resist the desire I had to impart<br />
to my read'ers things that have never hitherto been related in the<br />
French language. It is surprising that, notwithstanding Jerusalem was<br />
almost always governed and defended by the Franks, no writer of our<br />
nation has spoken of it.