volume one
volume one volume one
I4i4i HISTORY OF THE CEUSADES. to exhibit in tlie camp tlie silk stuffs, bucklers, lances, jave- lins, and rich swords found in the coffins ; nor did this spectacle at all disgust the knights and barons. On the day follo\ving the battle, among the spoils of the vanquislied, they contemplated with joy fifteen hundi-ed heads separated from their trunks, which were paraded in triumph through the armv, recalling to them their own victory, and the loss thev had inflicted on the infidels. All these heads were cast into the Orontes, and, together with the bodies of the Mussulmans di'owned in the conflict of the preceding day, carried the news of the victory to the Genoese and Pisans disembarked at the port of 8t. Simeon. The Crusaders, who, at the commencement of the battle, had fled towards the sea or the mountains, and who had been lamented as dead, retiuTied to the camp, and joined their brethren in the thanks offered to heaven for the triumphs of the . Christian army. From this time the cliiefs thought of nothing but taking advantage of the teiTor with which they had inspired the Saracens. Masters of the cemeterv of the Mussulmans, the Crusaders destroyed the mosque which had been built outside the walls of the city, and employed the stones of the tombs even in erecting a fortress before the gate of the brido-e, bv which the besieored made their sorties. Exivmond, who had been accused of want of zeal for the holy war, caused the fort to be constructed, and charged himself with the defence of this dangerous post. It was proposed to raise another fortress near the first, and as no other of the leaders presented himself to forward the construction of it, Tancred oflered his services to the Crusaders. But, generous and loyal knight as he was, he possessed nothing but his sword and his renown. He asked the necessary money of his companions, and himself undertook the dangers of the enterprise. All were eager to second his courageous devotedness ; the labours which he directed were soon finished, and from that period the besieged foimd themselves completely enclosed within the circle of their walls. The Crusaders, after having thus finished the blockade of the place, sm'prised the Syrians who had been accustomed to bring provisions into Antioch, and only gave them libei-ty and life upon their swearing to supply the Christian army. Having learnt that Accien had sent a great part of the
USITORY OF THE CRUSADES. 145 horses of his garrison into a valley at a few leagues from the city, they repaired thither by circuitous routes, and got pos- session of this rich booty. Two thousand horses, and as many mules, were led in triumph into the camp of the Christians. As the fleet of the Pisans and Grenoese had brought with them a great number of labourers and engineers, they were employed in directing and carrying on the works of the siege. Machines of war were constructed, and the city of Antioch was pressed more vigorously, and threatened on all sides. AVhilst despair supplied the place of courage among the Saracens, the zeal and emulation of the Crusaders were redoubled. Many whom misery or fear had driven from the Christian army rejoined their standards, and sought by their exertions to obliterate the remembrance of their desertion. The besiegers allowed themselves no repose, and only seemed to live to fight. The women seconded the valour of the warriors. Some mingled with them in the ranks, whilst others bore them food and ammunition to the battle-field. Children even formed themselves into troops, exercised themselves in military evolutions, and took up arms against the Saracens. The inhabitants of Antioch opposed their children to those of the Christians, and several times these 5'oung combatants came to blows in the presence of the besiegers and the besieged, who animated them with voice and gesture, and joined the combat even to support such of their party as seemed to yield. There was formed at the same time another military force still more formidable to the Saracens.* The mendicants and vagabonds who followed the Christian army were employed in the labours of the siege, and worked under the orders of a captain, who took the title of " Hoi truant,^'' or king of the beggars. They received pay from the general treasury of the Crusaders, and as soon as they were in a condition to purchase arms and clothes, the king renounced them as his subjects, and forced them to enter into one of the troops of the army. This measure, whilst forcing the vagabonds to abandon a life of dangerous idleness, changed * These particulars are related by Abbot Guibert, lib. iv. In this hifctorian will be found most particulars regarding morals.
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I4i4i HISTORY OF THE CEUSADES.<br />
to exhibit in tlie camp tlie silk stuffs, bucklers, lances, jave-<br />
lins, and rich swords found in the coffins ; nor did this<br />
spectacle at all disgust the knights and barons. On the day<br />
follo\ving the battle, among the spoils of the vanquislied,<br />
they contemplated with joy fifteen hundi-ed heads separated<br />
from their trunks, which were paraded in triumph through<br />
the armv, recalling to them their own victory, and the loss<br />
thev had inflicted on the infidels. All these heads were cast<br />
into the Orontes, and, together with the bodies of the Mussulmans<br />
di'owned in the conflict of the preceding day, carried<br />
the news of the victory to the Genoese and Pisans disembarked<br />
at the port of 8t. Simeon. The Crusaders, who, at<br />
the commencement of the battle, had fled towards the sea<br />
or the mountains, and who had been lamented as dead,<br />
retiuTied to the camp, and joined their brethren in the<br />
thanks offered to heaven for the triumphs of the . Christian<br />
army. From this time the cliiefs thought of nothing but<br />
taking advantage of the teiTor with which they had inspired<br />
the Saracens. Masters of the cemeterv of the Mussulmans,<br />
the Crusaders destroyed the mosque which had been built<br />
outside the walls of the city, and employed the st<strong>one</strong>s of the<br />
tombs even in erecting a fortress before the gate of the<br />
brido-e, bv which the besieored made their sorties. Exivmond,<br />
who had been accused of want of zeal for the holy<br />
war, caused the fort to be constructed, and charged himself<br />
with the defence of this dangerous post. It was proposed<br />
to raise another fortress near the first, and as no other of<br />
the leaders presented himself to forward the construction of<br />
it, Tancred oflered his services to the Crusaders. But,<br />
generous and loyal knight as he was, he possessed nothing<br />
but his sword and his renown. He asked the necessary<br />
m<strong>one</strong>y of his companions, and himself undertook the dangers<br />
of the enterprise. All were eager to second his courageous<br />
devotedness ; the labours which he directed were soon<br />
finished, and from that period the besieged foimd themselves<br />
completely enclosed within the circle of their walls.<br />
The Crusaders, after having thus finished the blockade of<br />
the place, sm'prised the Syrians who had been accustomed<br />
to bring provisions into Antioch, and only gave them libei-ty<br />
and life upon their swearing to supply the Christian army.<br />
Having learnt that Accien had sent a great part of the