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«<br />

HISTOllY OF THE CRUSADES. 81<br />

either perceiving the causes of them or foreseeing their consequences.<br />

The most wise blindly followed that invisible<br />

destiny which orders the world as it pleases, and makes use<br />

of the passions of men as of an instrument to accomplish its<br />

designs.<br />

In a superstitious age the sight of a prodigy or of an<br />

extraordinary phenomenon had more influence over the<br />

minds of men than the oracles of wisdom or reason.* Historians<br />

inform us, that whilst the barons were assembled,<br />

the moon, which was in eclipse, appeared of the colour of<br />

blood. AVhen the eclipse was over, its disc was surrounded<br />

by an unprecedented splendour. Some weeks after, says the<br />

Abbe Guibert, the northern horizon was seen to be all on<br />

fire, and the terrified people rushed from the houses and<br />

cities, believing that the enemy was advancing, fire and<br />

sword in hand. These phenomena, with several others,<br />

were regarded as signs of the will of God, and presages of<br />

the terrible war about to be made in his name. They everj^where<br />

redoubled the enthusiasm for the crusade. Men who<br />

had hitherto remained indifferent now partook of the general<br />

delirium. All Frenchmen called to the profession of arms,<br />

and who had not yet taken the oath to fight against the<br />

infidels, hastened now to take the cross.<br />

The men of the Yermandois marched with the subjects of<br />

Philip under the colours of their count Hugh, a young<br />

prince whose brilliant qualities had been much admired by<br />

the coui't. Proud of being a brother of the king of Prance<br />

and the first of the Prench knights, he distinguished himself<br />

by his bravery and the ostentation of his manners. He<br />

displayed invincible courage in the field of battle, but<br />

allowed himself to be too easily overcome by flattery, and<br />

was wanting in perseverance in reverses. Although fortune<br />

* Eo tempore cuyn inter regni primates super Tide expediti<strong>one</strong> res<br />

fieret, et colloquium ah eis cum Hug<strong>one</strong> Magna, sub Philippi regis prasentid,<br />

Parisiis haberetur, mense Februario, tertio idus ejusdem, tuna,<br />

ecHpsim patiens, ante noctis medium, sanguineo paulatim coepif colore<br />

velari, d<strong>one</strong>e in cruentissimum iota horribiliter est converse ruborem ; et<br />

ubi aurora crcpvsculo naturce redid, circa ipsum lunarem circulum<br />

iusolitus splendor emicuit. Quidam autem cestivi diei vespertind irruente<br />

hord, tanta aquilonis plagce efflagratio apparuit, ut plurimi e domibus<br />

suis sese proriperent, qucerentes quinam hostes provincias suas adeo gravt<br />

ambusti'jiie vastarent.— Guibert, Abb. lib. i. ch. 17.

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