06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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threat of low fish production, 'low output from fish industry and disturbed economy of the area. Most of the people are dependent of fish as major item in their meals. If fish catch goes. down or if crabs and other mollusc productiop is lowered due to mangrove degradation, it will affect the local inhabitants in two ways: their daily dietary item will not be available and secondly, fishing as a livelihood will be lost. As a consequence the labour in fish processing factory will have to lose the job. Same is true for mango and cashew labour. Tourism may prove harmful to natural bioresources of this area, if utmost care is not taken. VII.Conservation And Management Efforts The conservation efforts are negligible. Fishery ponds are developed by cutting down (felling) couple of Xylocarpus trees at some places, though not within the boundary of Malvan Tahsil. Nevertheless, at Achra fishery ponds have become a threat to mangroves. i. Current Legal Status A Marine Park is planned at Malvan, which will be legally protected. At present it is not under Biosphere Reserve or any such protection REFERENCES Census of India 2001. Series 28 Maharashira Provisional Population Totals, Paper 1 of 2001. Brought out by Samir Kumar Biswas, Director of Census Operations, Mabarasbtra. Census of India 2001 Series 28 Maharasbtra Provisional Population Totals. Paper 2 of 2001, Rural-urban Distribution of Population. Brought out by Samir Kumar Biswas, Director of Census Operations, Mabarasbtra. Fish, Production Report 1997-98.Dep!.of Fisberies Govi. of Mabarashtra, Mumbai. Information Bulletin on Sindbudurg District. Brougbt out by Shri Milind Bandivadekar, Cbief Dis!. Information Officer, Sindhudurg district. Jbila SamajIk & Artbik Samalochan, Sindhudurg Jbila. (District Social and EconomicReview,Sindhudurg Acknowledgements Malvan measure. Some areas of the Western Ghat region of Malvan Tahsil are protected under Reserve Forest. ii. Applicable Protection Acts Forest Acts, Environment Pollution (Control) Acts and CRZ are applicable' in this region. iii. Government, Non-Government, Local Communities and Other Institutes There is hardly any regular conservation activity except that some part of Western Ghat Forest comes under Reserve Forests. Now some NGOs are coming forward to work in Sindhudurg district. The overall picture is disappointing. VIII. Future Prospects Eventhough conservation activities, are not initiated in this area, there is enough room to undertake awareness' programmes to educate common public. The conservation status6f the bioresources can be improved by undertaking programmes for public I.e. local inhabitants. What is needed is the joint effort of forest department, educationaVresearch institute and NGO active in the region. District). Finance & Statistics Directorate, Govi. of Mabarasbtra. Mumbai Nagarpalika Varsbiki (Artbik Stbiti) (Annual Report of Municipality on Economic Status) 1999-2000. District Sindbudurg. Dist639582*1. Statistical Office, Sindhudurg. District Domestic Product of Mabarasbtra. 1993-94to 1998-99. Directorate of Economics & Statistics. Gov!. of Mabarashtra, Mumbai. Regional Plan. Ratnagiri-Sindbudurg Resource Region (Draft) 1981-2001. Vol. I: Survey Ratnagiri- Sindbudurg Regional Planning Board, Ratnagiri. Report on Malvan Tahsil prepared on special occasion by Tabsil Agriculture Officer,Malvan. Sept. 2001 District and Block level officers - personal interviews. My heartfelt thanks are due to Dr. M.S. <strong>Swaminathan</strong> for giving me the opportunity to work as a partner of this project. I also put on record my thanks to Dr. PC. Kesavan, Director, MSSRF and Dr. Ajay Parida . for keeping my involvement in this piece of work. I am thankful to Government of Maharashtra officials in Sindhudurg district and other resource persons whose help made this report possible. 73
Malvan ANNEXURE I Number of species belonging to family Orchidaceac, Zingiberaceae, Liliaceae, Hypoxidaceae, Asteraceae. Lamiaceae, Bignoniaceae Aponogetonaceae which are found in wild along the Western Ghats region of Malvan have high potential of ornamental plants. Some important one are enlisted below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Rhyncoslylis retusa (Orchidacea) Acampe pramorsa (-do-) Pholidata imbricata (-do-) Thunia Venosa (-do-) Flickingera macraci(-do-) Eria dalzellii (-do-) Dolicandron falcata (Bignoniaceae) Oroxylum indicum (Bareingtoniaceae) Oraxylum indicum (Bignoniaceae) Habenaria commelinifolia (Orchidaceae) Ramphicarpa longiflor (Scrophnlarialeae) Xylia xylocarpha (Mimosaceae) Sterospermum chelonoides Bignoniaceae) Lagerstromea reginae(Lylhraceae) CapariS zeylanica (Caparidaceae) Costus speciosus (Zingiberaceae) Desmochim tricutrum (Febaceae) Tamarix ericordes(Tamaricaceae) 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Ixora cocineae (Rubiaceae) Operculina terpethum (Convolvilaceae) Pomea Campanulata (Convolvulaceae) Flora vitifolia (Malvaceae) Nelumbo nucifera (Nelumbonaceae) Pogostemon deccanensis (Laminaceae) Nymphea nouchali (Nymphaeaceae) N. Pubescens (-do-) Dendrobium ovatum (Orchidacea) Barleria prionitis (Acanthaceae) Gloriosa Superba (Liliaceae) Dioscora bulbifera(Dioscoreaceae) Bauhinia Vahli (Casalpiniaceae) Jasmlnum malabaricum (Oleaceae) Valesheria sp. Habenaria commelinifohia (Orchidaceal) luisia birchea (Orchidaceae) Drimia indica (Liliaceae) MEDICINAL PLANTS OF MALVAN REGION S.No. Name ollhe planl Vernacular Names' Paris Used Sialus MINISPERMACEAE 1 Cyc/ea pe/tata hook Pakar Stem Frequent 2 Stephania japonica (Thumb)Miers phadvei Rool Common NYMPHEACEAE 3 Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. Kamal Rool Common 4 Nymphaea pubescens Willd Kamal Root Common 5 Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex. Salib Lalkamal Flower Cultivated FLACOURTIACEAE 6 Casearia graveo/ens Dalz. Bokhada Root Common 7 Hydnocarpus pentanadra(BuCh-Ham.) . Kadukavth, Fruit,Seeds Frequent Oken Katvel. Kowali 8 F/acourtia montana Grah. Attak. Talbor Fruit Rare CLUSIACEAE (Guttifeiaae) 9 Ca/ophy/lum inophy/lum L. Undi Bark Cultivated 10 Grainia indica Choiss Kolam Fruit Cultivated MALVACEAE 11 Kydia calycina Roxb Varang Leaves Common 12 Ma/achra Capitata L. Ranbhendi w.p Rare 13 Sida rhombifolia subsp. Rhombifoiia L. Chikana,Sahadevi Root Common 14 Sida rhombifolia var. retusa - Root Common 74
Page 2 and 3:
, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
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Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
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Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 76 and 77: - ---------------------------------
Page 78 and 79: I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
Page 80 and 81: Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
Page 82 and 83: A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
Page 86 and 87: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 90 and 91: S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
Page 92 and 93: S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Page 94 and 95: Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
Page 96 and 97: Vermicompost project demonstration
Page 98 and 99: Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
Page 100 and 101: Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
Page 102 and 103: Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
Page 104 and 105: Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
Page 106 and 107: Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
Page 108 and 109: Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
Page 110 and 111: Vembanad Lake currents in these are
Page 112 and 113: Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
Page 114 and 115: Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
Page 116 and 117: Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
Page 118 and 119: . Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
Page 120 and 121: Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
Page 122 and 123: Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
Page 124 and 125: Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
Page 126 and 127: Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
Page 128 and 129: Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
Page 130 and 131: Lakshadweep Islands take during the
Page 132 and 133: Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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