06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnaglrl & Sindhudurg Region A E REGIONAL PLAN ~f.'!oI-l5RRI23T~J RATNAGIRJ-SINDHUOLRG RESOURCE REGION. UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS IN TALUKAS' LEGEND"'- (198"'982) region boundory. - - - B \oluto boundory. - -- E3 \oluko ploce. ~ horticulture - -- ---1llllIl rice.-- - ------8 othey. - - - - --\88 10 :Ill lOlC.W.'~ I~ RATNAGIRI-SINDHUDURG REGIONAL PL"'NNING e.OARQ 15 SOUllt(:L ••~jO USt SVIIY£Y CO"l.lUCI~C lIY 1I.~.Il.Pllo.o.AD It is to be noted that no information is available on human dimension of domesticated bioresources. Therefore, in the future work, aspects of pest and diseases, other limitations, fertilizers and their effect on wild bio-resources etc. have to be undertaken. b. Horticultural Crops : .The agro-climatic condition of the tahsil (the entire Konkan belt of Maharashtra, in that sense) is favourable for certain horticultural crops like cashew nut, mango, coconut, arecanut which are being grown commercially and are treated as 71 N Malvan "plantation resources". Other than these, the important horticultural resources are, Jackfruit, Breadfruit, Pineapple, Jamun, Kokum, Jamphal, Arum, Radish, Amaranthus, Beans, Chilli, Ridgegourd, Littlegourd, Snakegourd, Pumpkin, cucumber, etc. c. Livestock: Genetic resources of livestock in Malvan Tahsil comprise of mainly cows and buffaloes, goats, poultry (indigenous breeds of hens and cocks); pigeons and ducks are also found. Among cows and buffaloes, both indigenous as well as exotic
Malvan breeds are found in the region. Census of livestock is not available and an inventory needs to be launched to know what feed is used for livestock and whether they depend on wild resources. Aquaculture: Prawns (and lobsters) are the major genetic resonrces for aquaculture. Prawns are exported from Malvan. The prawn farms occupy an area of around 20 ha. The seeds for aquaculture are brought from Goa. The largest. Aquaculture farm comprises of 16 ponds prawns located at Tarkarli and it is owned by Kanade firm. Plantation: There are considerable genetic resources of plantation species along the Tahsil. They are, to name the major ones. Mango, Cashew nut, Coconut, Arecanut, Kokum, Sal, Teak, Casuarina sp. Australian acacias, Bamboo, Black Pepper, Terminalia sp. The variety of Cashewnuts, namely, Vengurla-1 and Vengurla-5 are high yielding resources. Similarly, Alphonso mango is a vital genetic resource. Malvan Tahsil is known for its horticultural (fruits) products, Mango, Cashew, Coconut are the major commercial horticultural crops. The productive land under mango cultivation is 1882 haon an average 1 lakh boxes of elite quality mango per year are commercially marketed. It is mostly Alphonso variety. Each box of mango costs around Rs. 400.00 on an average. Table 7 gives a picture of the Horticulture crops of Malvan. Table 7 : Horticulture crops and acreage HorticultureCrops Area Mango 1882ha Cashewnut 5000ha Coconut 1248ha Arecanut 200ha Kokum 12.25ha Blackpepper 51 ha Chikoo 7 ha Area under Cashewnut cultivation is about 5000 ha, which produces 35 lakhs kg. of nuts 1 year, which annually brings Rs. 70-80 crores. (This needs collection of first hand information) Area under coconut plantation is 1248 ha. Chikoo (Sapota) is planted in about 7 ha. Supari (Arecanut) is also one. of the major horticulturarrcrops, which occupies an area of around 200 ha. 72 Kokum (Garcenia indica) occupies small area of 12.25 ha. Though it contributes to daily consumption, there is some population of the species naturally occurring and to some extent it is planted on hill slopes owned privately. Black pepper is grown in about 51 ha. Apiculture: No household or commercial apiculture is observed along Malvan Tahsil. However; the honeycombs are found in mangrove forest. Therefore, the mangrove forests could be a resource for apiculture. The bees are wild and are difficult to domesticate, but there is good potential. VI. Threats to the Bioresources i. NaturaVEnvironmental Malvan faces no threats from cyclone. The localized monsoon storms are very common. But, environmental pollution, especially water pollution due to sewage Is a common threat to mangrove bioresources. Pest and diseases are another Natural threat for domesticated bioresources amongst which mango and cashew 'catch attention. Agrochemicals a\e used for these crops; which again contributes to water and air pollution. ii. Anthropogenic The major threat to bioresources in Malvan area is anthropogenic. The first and foremost is the overexploitation of bioresources for food, fodder, timber and other needs whatever use they can make. It is to be noted here that in case of Xylocarpus granatum its natural regeneration is ceased because the seeds are collected. by local people for their medicinal properties. Another threat to the bioresources is encroachment, especially in case of mangrove ecosystem. Yet another threat is the bunding of the estuaries that prevents brackish water flow to the mangrove land. This is done for reclamation and to change the land use pattern. iii. Potential Threats to the local dependent population Malvan is a place on the West Coast of India in the . vicinity of Arabian Sea. It has potential th~eat of cyclone. Sometimes sea becomes rough and then the coastal activity is slowed down. There is possibility of losing mangroves which in itself is a potential threat. Obiviously there. is
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, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
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Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 76 and 77: - ---------------------------------
Page 78 and 79: I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
Page 80 and 81: Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
Page 84 and 85: threat of low fish production, 'low
Page 86 and 87: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 90 and 91: S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
Page 92 and 93: S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Page 94 and 95: Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
Page 96 and 97: Vermicompost project demonstration
Page 98 and 99: Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
Page 100 and 101: Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
Page 102 and 103: Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
Page 104 and 105: Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
Page 106 and 107: Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
Page 108 and 109: Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
Page 110 and 111: Vembanad Lake currents in these are
Page 112 and 113: Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
Page 114 and 115: Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
Page 116 and 117: Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
Page 118 and 119: . Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
Page 120 and 121: Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
Page 122 and 123: Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
Page 124 and 125: Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
Page 126 and 127: Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
Page 128 and 129: Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
Page 130 and 131: Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
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L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
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i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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