06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fish 4003 16. Otolithes Sp 1983 17. Caranx 377 18. Pomfrets 572 19. Blackpomfrets 689 20. Mackerel 14054 21. Seer Fish 2004 22. Tunnaies 549 23. Bregmaoeres 3 meecllilandi 24. Soles 806 25. Leiognathus 728 26. Carangids 465 27. Upenaeid sp. 557 28. Penaeid Prawns 2203 29. NonPenaeid Prawns 11 30. Lobstors - 31. Lactrius 698 32. Cuttle Fish 2162 33. Miscellaneous 6932 TOTAL 41147 Marine I/sh productio Table 5: Average Annual (Boat site) prices Marine fish of various varieties of Sindhudurg Report) district (Based on 199 Sr. No. Variety Price in Rs. Per Ton 1997. 98 1. Elasmobranches 38,768 2. Ells 26,673 3. Catfishes 15,764 4. Chirocentrus 30,151 5. Sardines 7,567 6. HilsaOlisha 21,148 7. Clupeids 6.749 8. Red Snapper 28,273 9. Polynomids 50,000 10. Sciaenids 26,316 11. Ribbon Fish 9,723 12. Otolithes Sp. 10,017 13. Caranx 9,953 14. Pomfrets 89,359 15. Blackpomfrets 53,273 16. Mackeral 12,615 17. Seer fish 41,729 18. Tunnies 4,720 19. Solves 4,638 20. Carangids Small 7,5,45 21. Leiognathus 7,576 22. Upenaeids sp. 7,009 23. Prawns .81,347 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-2000 4831 4727 4385 6580 3592 2210 3209 1225 370 430 575 165 210 599 381 158 638 602 818 308 7894 1826 6186 2711 3403 1970 1773 348 472 1720 298 950 11 1222 1334 1622 749 792 408 237 1321 8433 178 183 409 645 955 1195 902 2834 3036 2901 921 126 4 1 1 6 648 625 767 306 1204 947 1791 994 8886 7471 6390 6076 55956 34824 42996 29238 '/1 /'/1 2000-200/ probably 532!i 10'/1'/18S. of 7-98. 69 Sr. No. Variety Price in Rs. Per Ton 1997-98 24. Shrimps 10,000 25. Lobsters 2,50,000 26. Lactarisu 20,568 27. Cuttle fish & squids 21,771 28. Miscellaneous 4,605 Weighted Average 20,004 Malvan Table 6 : Utilisation of marine fish production of Sindhudurg district (tonnes) in the year 1996-97 and 1997-98 Sr. Item Fishery Year No. 1996.97 1997-98 1 Fresh form 41,739 23,021 2 saltcured form A) Rawsfish, let in for salting 5,069 4,157 B) Salted fish let out 3,803 3,119 C) Salt used 1,370 1,122 3 In-sundried form A) Rawfishlet in for sun drying 9,148 7,646 B) Sundried fish let out 1,525 1,275 Total Fish production 55,956 38,824 Malvan region has more than 26 fishing villages/ centres and another 22 villages are Potential Island fishing locations. About thousand fishing boats are operative. There is a factory for fish processing with capacity upto 20 tonnes of fish.
L Malvan Amongst the type of fish processed exported prawns are prominent. The other fish are Ribbon fish, King fish, shrimps, fin fish and a variety locally called Mhukul, Squid and Cuttle fish. Black Pomfret is also processed. The feed is contributed by pulses - dry leaves and husks. The noteworthy feed is Avicennia, a mangrove, where the leaves and tender branches are fed to cattle, especially milching animals. The fish processing unit, Amison Fishery, has suspended the processing since October 2001 for theperiod of one year becauseit is declared as "fish famine", said the official. TheAmison Fishery last year could send only 33 containers to JNPT for export in place of 103earlier year. Theprocessed fish is exported (100%export) to Japan, China, Malaysia, Hong Kong, UK,etc. b. FodderlFirewood, Timber: Fodder is generally obtained from wild species of grass and herbs and shrubs growing naturally on hill slopes and all around. The cattle is left in mangroves for grazing. Firewood is collected from natural forests of the western Ghat (western Ghat is at door-step of local people). On many occasions Australian Acacia is also used for firewood. This species is planted by Social Forestry Department of Maharashtra State. Aegiceras corniculatum and many mangrove species are used as firewood. Timber species are teak, Terminalias and other plants in wild. The important one is wild mango tree, which is used for making boxes for Alphonso mango export to other states of India. House construction is dependent on teak, Jamun (Scyzigyum), Terminalias, Sonneratia, Cyanometra (for fencing) Excoecaria (fencing) and Aegiceras (fencing). Vitex, Adhatoda also used for fencing. etc. are Bioactive-medicinal products : There is a huge list of plants under this category (Annexure I). To name a few, Kokam apart from edible fruit wall, has got medicinally important oil in the seeds. Xylocarpus is threatened because its seeds are used in domestic treatment of illness. Adhatoda is in commercial trade. Many other mangrove species are said to have medicinal properties. NTFP/NWTP/MFP : Gums, resins, merabollans, Calophylluym inophyllum fruits are the examples of NTFP/MFP. Fruits of Sonneratia caseolaris are edible. Aegiceras corniculatum is known for its honey and Salvadora used as 'tooth brush'. sticks are 70 Potential Genetic Resources : The area falls in one of the 12 centres of Biodiversity, the Western Ghat area. Moreover, it has wealth of marine flora and fauna alongwith corals. So there are plenty of wild Genetic Resources. However, there is no work undertaken in any of the institution. Microbes: Rhizobium, Azotobactor, Vermicompost, are the examples of microbes which need to be dealth with. Ornamentals : In ornamentals Orchids are important species, which have good biodiversity in the region. There are many species of Zirgiberaceae family and enough wild fiora. There is a variety of aquatic plants, which can be used for augmenting tanks and ponds. ii. Domesticated Bioresources a. Crops: The domesticated crops which constitute the domesticated bioresources could be classified into the categories namely, cereals, pulses, oil crops and horticultural crops. Cereals : Among the cereals paddy is the most important resource. The area under paddy cultivation is 12094 ha in Malvan Tahsil, which includes both indigenous as well as hybrid varieties. The indigenous varieties yield 23 quintaVha and the hybrid varieties yield 50 quintal/ha, on an average. Ratnagiri-24 is a very famous hybrid variety of Paddy. Total land under paddy cultivation in Sindhudurg district is 74278 ha and out of this 15.98% is in Malvan Tahsil, which is third largest Tahsil in the district as per the area under paddy. The yield of paddy is around 23 quintaVha. The hybrid variety yields, around 50 quintaVha. The yield is mostly used domestically. The next important cereal is Eleusine (Nachni), which occupies an area of 800 ha across the Tahsil. Setaria italica is another potential cereal. Pulses : The area under cultivation of pulses is 750 ha across the Tahsil. The major pulses are moong, Mycrotilema uniflora, Lablab perpurens. Map 5 indicates that out to total agricultural production 50% is rice, 20% is horticultural and 30% is other crops. Oil Crops: Groundnut is the major oil crop, which occupies an area of around 200 ha. The other oil crops being grown domestically are seasamum, Guzotia abyssinica.
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, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 76 and 77: - ---------------------------------
Page 78 and 79: I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
Page 82 and 83: A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
Page 84 and 85: threat of low fish production, 'low
Page 86 and 87: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 90 and 91: S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
Page 92 and 93: S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Page 94 and 95: Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
Page 96 and 97: Vermicompost project demonstration
Page 98 and 99: Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
Page 100 and 101: Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
Page 102 and 103: Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
Page 104 and 105: Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
Page 106 and 107: Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
Page 108 and 109: Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
Page 110 and 111: Vembanad Lake currents in these are
Page 112 and 113: Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
Page 114 and 115: Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
Page 116 and 117: Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
Page 118 and 119: . Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
Page 120 and 121: Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
Page 122 and 123: Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
Page 124 and 125: Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
Page 126 and 127: Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
Page 128 and 129: Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
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L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
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i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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