06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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- ----------------------------------------- o .---" RATNAGIRl- SINDlillDURG REGIONAL PLANNING BOARD MAP-2 Proposed marine park: at Malvan The literacy rate in males is 90.2% and in females it is 71.67%.The ranking of Sindhudurg district on the basis of population in Maharashtra is on number 33 out of 35 district; the no. 1 district with highest population being Mumbai. On the basis of sex ratio this ranking is just reverse with Sindhudurg district at no. 2 and Mumbai at no. 35 (with 774 females/IOOOmales). Table 2 gives detailed information on population of Malvan Tahsil. Table 2 : Urban and Rural Populations of Malvan Tahsil Total Population Sex Ratio Urban Rural 18675 9499males 9176females Source : Provisional Popu/aUon Jbtals MalJarastra 2001 Census 97416 46278males 51138females Map 3 gives Tahsil wise population density where Malvan comes under the range of 175-200/sq. km. in 1991 and 200-250/sq. km. in 2001. Map 4 gives the change in sex ratio in Maharashtra where Sindhudurg district falls in the highest range of decrease in ratio. Malvan is a historical place. It is known for a fort built on huge rocky island in the Arabian sea just 2 km. inside from the Malvan beach. The fort is known as "Sindhudurg" meaning "a fort in the sea". The district is named after the fort. This fort 65 REGIONAL PLAN RATNAGIRI-SINDHUDUIW UF:SOURCE REGION ECG-DEY. STRATEGY ~ MARINE PARK (PROPOSED) ._., ATMALVAN l' i CORE ZONE LEGEND N ~, NOT 10 SCAL£ Malvan has become tourist's attraction. People wonder at the structure of the fort. It was built in 1664by the Great Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The island on which this is built was called 'Kurate'. The area covered by the fort is 44 acres. There are huge rocks all around the fort. It is recorded that, to built this fort there were 500 stone workers (locally called Patharwat), 200 iron smith, 3000 labour and hundreds of skilled hands working continuously for 3 years. And there were 5000 soldiers (Mavale) offering protection to the workers. There is a wall around the fort, which measures 3 km. in length, 10m in height and 2-4 m in width. It is said that lead had been used in cementing the footing layers (plinth). The entrance is skillfully planned, which is not easily visible even after reaching the fort. There are small boats from Malvan to the fort. IV. Biodiversity and Conservation Values The Biodiversity values are concerned with the importance of sites with respect to Preservativeness, Uniqueness, Naturalness, Diversity or Richness, Support functions and Potential values of the site. These values for Malvan site are applied with respect to flora and fauna. The tahsil has total four estuaries, which support mangrove vegetation. It is the best sites for mangroves along the west coast of Maharashtra.
Malvan \ tESHWA U ••••• M 2001 A.D. , ~ ".....J. ,.1 :.(;110 . , REGIONAL PLAN RATNACRI-SINDHUDUHG RESOURCE PEGION TALUKAIVISE POPI.lLATION DENSITY RATNAGIRI ~ SINOHUOURG P.E(,IONAl PLANNING BOARO Until 2000 it was not known that there is Xylocarpus granatum existing along West Coast of India. This species is reported from Malvan tahsil. It is uniqueness. X. granatum is a Critically Endangered mangrove species. The list of mangroves and associates is given in Annexure II. The area is rich in medicinal plants. A list of 124 plants along with parts used with the ecological status of the species is given in Annexure I. The Uniqueness of the site is also due to Corals. Corals are endangered along the Indian coast and the present site is only one in Maharashtra having corals, (the corals are being formed and found near Mumbai in past few years). Marine algae is yet another attribute of the site for which it is known. The number of species of algae found along Malvan Coast goes into hundreds. LE.GEND MAP _ 3 Talukwise Population Density 66 POPUtATION OE•••• SllY PER sa K!-' ~ BElow .• __ J:,O ~ '''O~ J7S ~ 17S • JOO $- J l()('-- J~O ~ 250:~ ABOVE _ REGION BOUtfOtlRY ___ STATE BOUNDARY __ ._ DISTRICT BOUNDARY lALUKA SOU:'-lOP,IlY II '0 '. '. '••••, /'... Iw! ...........~ The site is Unique with representiveness for mangroves, algae, corals, Western Ghat flora and medicinal plants. It is also unique in faunal components. It supports more than 13 molluscan species, two amphibians, 12 reptiles, about 100 bird species, about 10 mammals and several species of fish. Taking into account the biodiversity in this marine habitat, it is proposed by Govt. of Maharashtra to develop Marine Park at Malvan (Map2). The. conservation values of the area indicate that the site is versatile with aquatic and terrestrial habitats both fresh water and saline/marine conditions. There is no protection provided to the area except CRZ Notification. The human interference is increasing with mangrove ecosystem where land is being reclaimed. The Kbarland Development Board is in itself a Great N
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, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
Page 26 and 27: Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
Page 28 and 29: Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 78 and 79: I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
Page 80 and 81: Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
Page 82 and 83: A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
Page 84 and 85: threat of low fish production, 'low
Page 86 and 87: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 90 and 91: S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
Page 92 and 93: S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Page 94 and 95: Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
Page 96 and 97: Vermicompost project demonstration
Page 98 and 99: Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
Page 100 and 101: Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
Page 102 and 103: Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
Page 104 and 105: Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
Page 106 and 107: Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
Page 108 and 109: Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
Page 110 and 111: Vembanad Lake currents in these are
Page 112 and 113: Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
Page 114 and 115: Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
Page 116 and 117: Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
Page 118 and 119: . Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
Page 120 and 121: Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
Page 122 and 123: Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
Page 124 and 125: Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
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L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
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i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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