06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Preface Foreword Introduction Bioresources Status in Select Coastal Location Chapter 1 Gulf of Kachchh H.S. Sing1J, Prasanna Yennawar and B.H. Palel Chapter 2 Malvan L.J. Bhosale Chapter 3 Vambanad Lake S.K. Chakraborly and S. Ayyappan Chapter 4 Lakshadweep Islands Vineela Hoon and Y.M. Shamsuddin Chapter 5 Pulicat Lake R. Bhuvaneswari Chapter 6 Bhitarkanika Hemal Kanvinde Chapter 7 Chilika Lake Brabma B. Panda and Pralap K. Mobanly Annexure - I Executive summary in English Annexure - II Executive summary in Hindi 1-62 63-82 83-103 104-141 142-176 177-200 201-226
M.S.SWAMINATHAN Chairman M.S. SWAMINATHAN RESEARCH FOUNDATION PREFACE Coastal ecosystems, which are among the most productive and biologically rich ecosystems in our country, include several lakes, lagoons, marshes, mangrove .swamps, littoral zones and coral reefs. In the recent years, pressure on the coastal bioresources is on the rise. This necessitates action for conservation, sustainable and equitable utilization and genetic enhancement of the coastal bioresources. Sustainable People-centered participatory management of coastal areas is required to ensure both ecological security of the coastal zones and the livelihood security of coastal communities. An in-depth understanding of the status of bioresources in coastal regions holds the key for developing any effective conservation and utilization strategy. M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation since its inception has accorded highest priority to the conservation and restoration of coastal ecosystem. The present project, with the generous support of the National Bioresource Development Board was undertaken to develop the state of art status reports on bioresources of selected coastal locations in our country. Sites for the preparation of status reports were selected based on a expert meeting organized at the Foundation keeping in view the importance of the sites as well as the threat to the ecosystem. The present compendium includes seven sites along both east and west coast of India. It also includes three Ramsar sites and other sites of particular importance to coastal communities. The study was undertaken in partnership with local institutions with prior working experience in the area. I hope this compendium will serve as a useful resource material for scientists, policy makers and all those involved in contributing to the ecological and livelihood security of the coastal ecosystem and farming and fishing communities. We are grateful to the National Bioresource Development Board for their support in undertaking this project. Our sincere thanks are due to Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Shrama, Secretary; Dr. S. Natesh, Advisor, and Dr. Sundeep Sarin, Senior Scientific Officer from the Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India, for their active advice and encouragement. I also express my sincere appreciation to my colleagues Drs. Ajay Parida, Hemal Kanvinde and R. Bhuvaneswari for their efforts in coordinating the preparation of the status reports. f).(J.~ M. S. Swaminathan 3rd Cross Street. Taramanl Instltutlonal Area. Chennal (madras) - 600 113. INDIA. Telephone: (044) 22541229. 22541698. Fax: +91-44-22541319 E-mail: msswaml@mssrf.res.ln
Page 2 and 3: , \ Bioresources Status in Select C
Page 6 and 7: 'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
Page 8 and 9: Preparation of status report and de
Page 10 and 11: Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
Page 12 and 13: Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
Page 14 and 15: Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
Page 16 and 17: Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
Page 18 and 19: Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
Page 20 and 21: Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
Page 22 and 23: Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
Page 24 and 25: Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
Page 26 and 27: Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
Page 28 and 29: Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 52 and 53: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
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Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
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Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
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Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
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Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
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.' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
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I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
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- ---------------------------------
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I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
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threat of low fish production, 'low
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
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Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
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i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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