06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Name of the island Majnr habitat Important leatures Threats Use of bio-resources (GPS Location) 1 2 3 4 5 Asab Very small island, rocky & sandy, scrub forests with Aloe, Occasional visits by fishermen and local Illegal cutting of wood (22"23.TN- 69" 12.3' E) Euphorbia and other shrubs. people. Man Marodl & Langha Rocky, muddy, scrub forests with Commiphora wightii, Occasional visits by fishermen and locai Illegal cutti ng of wood and Marodi Euphorbia sp., Salvadora sp., nesting sites for few of fhe people. destroying nests of birds. (22"00.0' - 22"00.0' N birds like Reef Heron, Grey Heron, Painted Stork, Night 69"12.8' - 69" 13.0' E) Heron. Leffa Very small island, rocky & sandy, scrub forests with Aloe, Occasional visits by fishermen and local Illegal cutting of wood (22"23.0' - 22"23.2' N Euphorbia and other shrubs. people. 69"12.0' - 69"12.-' E) Khara Chusna Coral reefs Covered with excellent corals and associated fauna, highest Regular visits of fishermen for religious Fishing in the reef area (22"25.0' - 22"25.1' N Mangroves recorded mangroves in MNP & S. nesting and breeding purpose, fishing in the nearby reef area. 69"16.6' - 69"16.1' E) ground for birds. Mltha Chusna (22"24.8' - 22"24.9' 69"16. l' - 69"15.2' N E) Coral reefs Rocky, scrub forest, nesting site for birds, covered with excellent corals and associated fauna. Regular visits of fishermen for religious purpose, fishing in the nearby reef area, culling 01 vegetation on isiand for fuel. Fishing in the reef area, cutting at trees on island. illegal Shaldar co, o, (22"27.9' - 22"28.2' 69"17.6' - 69"19.5' N E) Coral reefs Mangroves Mudflats Sandy beaches Large sandy coast In west, intertidal mudflats, some shrubs, large mangrove forests, breeding and nesting ground for turtle as well as many birds, corals in mostly degraded form. The diversity of reef community is poor. Growing sedimentation cause submergence of coral reef over here. Fishing in the reef and creek, illegal cutting of mangroves . Fishing and cutting of mangroves. . Noru Coral reefs Excellent cover 01 mangroves and coastal vegetation on Sedimentation on the reef, fishing on the Fishing and culling of wood. (22"30.4' - 22"31.8' N Mangroves island, sand patches in west, large intertidal mudflat in reef and illegal culling of wood. 69"18.9' - 69"21.1' E) Mudflats east, corals with good diversity towards Shaidar side reef Sandy beaches area, reef flora and fauna Is in good lorm, nesting ground for many birds species. Chank Coral reefs Only small patch of high tidal mudflat is remained without Sedimentation covers on reef area. Remoteness of this island and hard (22"31.6' - 22"32.2' N Mangroves mangrove vegetation. Very excellent mangrove with good Fishing in the reef area but occasionally. in accessibility made lillie 69"24.0' - 69"24.3' E) Mudflats diversity and density. Corals on the west and north side of ignorance in the use of biothe reef. Nesting ground for many birds. resources in this island. I Ajad Coral reefs Elevated rocky and morumy island with human Habitation, cultivation, grazing, culling Fishing, use of vegetation for (22"22.2' • 22"23.0' N Sandy beaches inhabitation, cultivable land and fresh water source. Good trees, exploitation of bauxite in the past, grazing, commerciai exploitation of 69"19.5' - 69"20.5' E) coverage of Isiand vegetation. lillie patch of mangroves fishing, visits of fishermen to religious window pane oyster. and excellent pafch of corals and associated fauna in places. south-western side of island. Khimra Ghat Mangroves Rocky and morumy, mudflat, scrub forests with Acacia Goat and camel grazing, illegai Grazing of livestock by local people. (22"20.2' - 22"20.4' N Mudflats sp., Euphorbia and other shrub species. cuitivation by farmers, processing of 69"19.6' - 69"19.1' E) windowpane oyster.
'"- Name of the island Major habitat Important features Threats Use of blo-resources -I (GPS Location) 1 2 3 4 5 Garu Mangroves Rocky and morumy, mudflat, scrub forests with Acacia Goat and camel grazing, illegal Grazing of livestock by local people. (22'19.4' • 22'19.6' N Mudflats sp., Euphorbia and other shrub species. cultivation by farmers, processing of 69'20.9' - 69'21.3' E) windowpane oyster. Shlyadri Mangroves Mudflats, mangrove forests and other shrubs Visits by fishermen, fishing in creek, Fishing, cutting of mangroves. (22'19.3' - 22'19.5' N Mudflats illegal cutting of mangrove for fuel and 69'19.9' - 69'20.4' E) fodder. Panero Mangroves Mudflats, mangrove forests and other shrubs. Visits by fishermen, fishing in creek, Fishing, cutting of mangroves. (22'21.0' • 22'21.5' N Mudflats illegal cutting of mangrove for fuel and 69'26.6' - 69'27.5' E) fodder. Gandiyo Kado Mangroves Mud flat, mangrove forests and other shrubs. Visits by fishermen; illegal cutting of Cutting of mangroves for fuel and (22'23.1' - 22'23.8' N Mudflats mangroves for fuel and fodder. fodder. 69'28.7' • 69'29.9' E) Rozi Mudflats Mudflat and rocky substratum, with shrub vegetation of Illegal cutting of wood for fuel and Cutting of wood for fuel and fodder. (22'17.6' - 22'19.0' N Sandy beaches Euphorbia sp. fodder, processing of window pane 69'26.6' - 69'25.1' E) oyster. It is now become part of mainland. Dhanl Coral reefs Sandy area in the west, north and east, large intertidal Sedimentation load almost covered the Fishing in the reef and creeks, (22'22.2' - 22'25.6' N Mangroves mudflat in the centre, scrubby mangroves, good coverage north-eastern and north-western reef, illegal cutting of mangroves for fuel 69'30.5' - 69'33.4' E) Mudflats towards southern side of the island. Corals in moderate easy accessibility from mainland cause and fodder. Sandy beaches condition in northern side. lot of pressure from fishermen in the creeks as well as in reefs. Narara Coral reefs Reef flora and fauna in good condition, diversity is good, Island now totally connected with Cutting of mangroves for fuei and (22'25.8' • 22'28.3' N Mangroves mangroves in excellent condition. Nesting sites of many mainland because of encroachments by fodder by local fishermen, paddle 69'42.1' • 69'44.7' E) Sandy beaches birds. various oil companies, few S8M may fishing create lot of disturbance to add oil leakage, paddle fishing and eco- reef flora and fauna. tourism are the major threats. Kalubhar Coral reefs Largest island in the Gulf of Kachchh having some Sedimentation rate is high, many part of Fishing in the reef, cutting of (22'24.4' - 22'27.5' N Mangroves agricultural land, excellent corals and associated reef flora the reef is now submerged with mangrove wood for fodder and fuel. 69'35.3' • 69'39.4' E) Mudflats and fauna in north, north-eastern and western side of reef. sediments. Visits of nearby fishermen Sandy beaches Central mudflat, sandy beaches in north and north-west, for fishing, illegal cultivation and cutting intervened by many creeks which suppiies tidal water. of mangroves for fuel and fodder. Borla Reef (22'23.8' - 22'26.0' 69'11.4' - 69'13.6' N E) Coral reefs Submerged reef, good coral reef, some part of reef remain submerged even in low-tide like lagoon, good diversity of corals and associated flora and fauna. Overall very rich marine life. Illegal fishing activities. The offshore terminal of proposed Poshitra Port will be coming up on this reef. Fishing in the reef, dead shell and coral collection for ornamental purposes. Mangunda Reef (22'23.8' - 22'26.0' 69'11.4' • 69'13.6' N E) Coral reefs Submerged reef, good coral reef, some part of reef remain submerged even in low-tide like lagoon, good diversity. of corals and assOCiated flora and fauna. Overall very nch manne life. Illegal fishing activities. The offshore terminal of proposed Poshitra Port will be coming up on this reef. . Fishing in the reef, dead shell and coral collection for ornamental purposes. co '"-~ o ~ ::" ., '"' "'" '"' "'" "'"
Page 2 and 3: , \ Bioresources Status in Select C
Page 4 and 5: Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
Page 6 and 7: 'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
Page 8 and 9: Preparation of status report and de
Page 10 and 11: Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
Page 12 and 13: Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
Page 14 and 15: Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
Page 16 and 17: Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
Page 18 and 19: Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
Page 20 and 21: Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
Page 22 and 23: Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
Page 24 and 25: Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
Page 26 and 27: Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
Page 28 and 29: Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 76 and 77: - ---------------------------------
Page 78 and 79: I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
Page 80 and 81: Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
Page 82 and 83: A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
Page 84 and 85: threat of low fish production, 'low
Page 86 and 87: S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89:
S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 90 and 91:
S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
Page 98 and 99:
Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
Page 148 and 149:
Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
Page 158 and 159:
Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
Page 186 and 187:
Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
Page 249:
...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
Page 261 and 262:
15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
Page 263 and 264:
~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
Page 265 and 266:
L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
Page 267:
i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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