06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909 1925 1944 1954 1960 1973 1973 1975 1987 1989 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 industries had t two refineries hh 18 : Natural disasters recorded in the Gulf of Kachchh and nearby area Evenl Area of impacmt Impact Cyclone OffJafarabad, Veraval& GoK Severe damage to the mangroves Cyclone Surat-Jafarabad-Kandla Severe damage to fishing activity Cyclone Kandla-Okha Severe damage to local population Cyclone Kandla Severe damage to fishing activity Cyclone Vadinar Severe damage to local population Cyclone Dwarka-Mandwa Fishing hampered Drought Entirearea in vicinityof GoK Illegalcutting of mangroves for fodder. Cyclone Vadinar Fishing hampered Cyclone Okha Fishing hampered Drought Entirearea in vicinityof GoK Illegalcutting of mangroves for fodder. Cyclone Navlakhi-Vadinar Severe damage to fishing activity Cyclone Kandla Fishinghampered, mangroves destroyed Cyclone Kandla Damageto mangroves, inter-tidalfauna, coral reefs. Habitatdestruction for many marine animals as well as nesting grounds of birds. Cyclone Dwarka-Naliya Damageto mangroves, inter-tidalfauna, coral reefs. Habitatdestruction for many marine animals as well as nesting grounds of birds. Drought EntireGulfof Kachchh The livestock is suffered, migration in many localitiesdue to scarcity for fodder Earthquake Kachchhregion Subtidal reefs might have possibly damaged. Population in the vicinityof the Gulfis severely affected. o be cleared by MoEF of GO!. The During the observations in February 2000, several have to administer tertiary bits of pieces of drifting nylon nets got entangled wastewater and use that for with some of the observation gears. These are lopment. This restriction is not obviously discards of fishing vessels. Such drift other wastewater generation nets have often ensnared marine mammals ir consent applications need to sometimes choking them to death and hence are treatment to greenbelt deve applicable for sources as the clearance only 0f GPCH. banned by an International Convention of !MO. It The population the shore was establishment around the Gulf upto 20 km from 1.'12 million in 1991. With the of the two refineries and other is apparent that stricter vigil against operation is required for the conservation marine mammals in the Gulf of Kachchh. such of ancillary industr ies, population along its southern As mentioned earlier, MNP & S in the Gulf of shores has gone up by an estimated 4% annum, Kaclrchh covers an area of 457.92 km'. Of this, which will lead to 2.18 million in 1999. The fate 398.40 km' have also been notified by GMB for and effects 0f the municipal wastewater harbor developments. Thus a huge 87% area of discharges to th e Gulf from all these sources could MNP & S is under overlapping dual control. GMB be anybody's gu ess. have never taken MNP authorities into confidence A considerable area along the coast has been denuded of mangrove vegetation for industrializatio n and urbanization. However, a replanting progr amme has been undertaken in some arEas by monospecies afforestation. in decision-making processes in port developments around the Gulf of Kachchh. Problems from ports and harbor developments combined with those from oil import activities will, certainly, not help to serve the exact . purpose of conservation, protection and regeneration of marine life in the 20
MNP & S. This dual control confusion need to be sorted out the soonest for the sake of survival of the fragile, but rich marine bio-environment of the Gulf. The abundance of floating sediments in the Gulf, as of now, seem to be aided and abetted by port developments of GMB and disposal of dredge spoils from the navigational channels to the harbours. The only major port in Gujarat, Kandla-Vadinar Port, and two all weather ports Okha and Sikka are located in the Gulf. Rozi Bandar, near Jamnagar and Adani Port near Mundra on Kachchh coast, are the other ports which are being developed very fast as all weather ports also. Another all weather and deep- draught port has been planned to be located at Poshitra near Okha. Shipping traffic with its associated problems of oil spill, garbage and ballast water disposal always create threats to the harbor basins and their adjacent waters. The three districts around the Gulf together have 21 salt. industries producing about 6.1 MT or nearly two-thirds of the State and 70% of India. Gulf of Kachchh Desalination of seawater to the tune of 11,400 m'd. l for RPL and 32,000 m' d' l for EOL are being carried out to produce freshwater. Disposal of concentrated brine (bittern) together with its seepage from the salt pans could pose a threat in the long run. i. Natural threats The history of this area is continuously under the threats of natural disasters like cyclone,. drought and earthquake. Some many geographic changes happened in the recent past this area. It is proven by many area of Rann still has the fossils of marine life. This area is also considered as the most recent area of geological point of view. The table 18. shows the series of natural disaster occurred in the Gulf of Kachchh regions since last few decades. Cyclones in 1998 and 1999 brought serious negative impact on mangroves. Majority of old trees on Chhad, Jindra and Pirotan were severely damaged. Tops of Avicennia trees on Khara Chusna were also broken. Table 19 : Details of notification of protected areas in or adjoining the Gulf of Kachchh area. Name Notification No. Area km' MarineNationalPark . i) AKH-137-80-WLP-l079-109483-P2 dt: 1-8-1982 (cancelledvide no. dated 20.7.1982)(110.00) - ii) IAKH-138-2-82-WLp.l081-126827-V2 dt: 20.7.1982 162.89 iii)Settlementfor some of the area is yet to be done MarineSanctuary i) GKH-140-80-WLP-l079-109483-P2 dt: 12.8.1980 271.32 ii) AKH-138'1182-WLP-108-126827-V2dt: 20.7.1982 186.60 iii)Settlement works have been done for part of the Sanctuary but some of the area is yet to be settled. WildAss Sanctuary i)' GHKH-13-WLP-1972-79736-Pdt: 12.1.1973 4840.89 ii)GKH-13-78-WLP-1976-89899-Pdt: 13.1.1978 112.81 iii)Settlement works have just started in 1998 after 25 years of notification KhijadiaBirdSanctuary i) AKH-81/1081-WLP-l02123-P2dt: 27.5.1981 1.83 ii) AKN-209-82-WLP-l081-102123-V2dt: 6.11.1982 4.22 iii)Settlement works have been completed and area was declared as Sanctuary on December 1998. NarayanSarovar i) AKH-62181-WLP-l 080-110872-P2 dt: 14.4.1981 765.79 WildlifeSanctuary ii) GNV-16/93-WLP-l09-2156-V2dt: 27.7.1993 iii)GVN-17/93-WLP-10922-2156-V2dt: 27.7.1993 iv)WLP-32-A-870dt: 1.7.1995 94.87 - v) GVN-11/95-WLP-IV-l 094-SCA-197-614-GIdt:9.8.1995 vi) Sanctuary has first, non-forest and viliagesettlements. 444.23 Settlement works have been started from 1998. . Source: Slugh, 200f 21
Page 2 and 3: , \ Bioresources Status in Select C
Page 4 and 5: Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
Page 6 and 7: 'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
Page 8 and 9: Preparation of status report and de
Page 10 and 11: Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
Page 12 and 13: Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
Page 14 and 15: Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
Page 16 and 17: Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
Page 18 and 19: Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
Page 20 and 21: Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
Page 22 and 23: Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
Page 24 and 25: Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
Page 26 and 27: Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73: .' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75: I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
Page 76 and 77: - ---------------------------------
Page 78 and 79:
I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
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threat of low fish production, 'low
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
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Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
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Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
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asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
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in September, 2000. The old mouth a
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culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
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tourism around the world and guidel
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...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
Page 265 and 266:
L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
Page 267:
i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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