06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Workshop/Seminar conference Table6: Workshops,seminarsandronferenresonChilika Organizer(s) Dates Place National conference The Orissa Environmental 1986 Berhampur on natural heritage of Society Orissa with special emphasis on Chilika lagoon Saving Chilika lake, Canadian International February Bhubaneswar Saving the people of Development Agency and the 3-6, 1992 Chilika' Centre for Development Research and Training, Xaviers Institute of Management International workshop Chilika Development Authority December Bhubaneswar on sustainable and Department of Water 12-14, 1998 development of Chilika Resources, Government of lake, Orissa Orissa International workshop Chilika Development Authority, January Bhubaneswar of restoration of Chilika Wetland International, South 18-20, 2002 lagoon Asia and Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management Barakul, and Satapada for transport of tourists and local passengers inside Chilika. f. Research and education: Research on Chilika at this moment has been rather limited. The Department of Marine Sciences of Berhampur University, The Estuarine Biological Station (ZSI) at Berhampur are some of the local Institutions, which are carrying out research pertaining to ecology and faunal survey of Chilika lagoon. The Wildlife Wing of the Forest Department of Orissa' is also active in certain aspects of research pertaining to Chilika lagoon. The CDA, which has also set up a Research Laboratory at Balugaon is keeping data on hydrological parameters and coordinating with other local, national and international governments and non-government organisations, with an overall objective being ecorestoration of Chilika lagoon. The Wetland Research Centre under the patronage of CDA is being set up at Balugaon to concentrate on scientific research on problems relating to Chilika. CDA is also involving some of the local NGOs in educating and implementing environmental awareness programmes in the locality that are in operation at the grass root level. Institute of Life Sciences, Regional Research Laboratory, Utkal University ORSAC, all in Bhubaneswar are engaged in research on different aspects of the Chilika lagoon. 215 Chilika Lake Furthermore, the Fishery Training College of the Government of Orissa situated at Balugaon and the Fishery College, a residential college under the Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, situated at Rangailunda (near . Berhampur University Campus) are engaged in imparting fishery related training and education to employees of the Fishery Department and students in the locality, respectively. Table 6 presents the list of workshops, seminar or conferences held on different aspects of Chilika. j Uniqueness and representativeness: Chilika with its diverse flora and fauna is in many ways unique. Chilika has been wintering ground of migratory species of Arctic and Central Asian waterfowls. The lagoon has been the habitat for Irrawady river dolphins. Its richness, however, lies with its fishery and tourism resources. V. Bio-Resource Profile i. Wild a. Fish : Fish and fishery constitutes one of the primary resources of Chilika that is supporting the livelihood of about 1 lakh fishermen from about 200 villages in and around Chilika. Some of the commercially important fish from Chilika include, Mugil cephalus, Liza macrolepis, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Etroplus
Chilika Lake suratensis, Lates calcarifer, Sparus serba and Hilsa ilisha. Similarly, the lake supports commercially important populations of Crustacea, including P. monodon, P. indicus, Scylla serrata and Neptunus pelagicus. Table7: DataonIishand prawnlanding(inmetrictonne) at Chilikafrom1985-86to 2001-2002 Year Fish Prawn Total Crab 1985-86 7446 1144 8590 . 1986-87 7283 1589 8872 - 1987-88 6863 1241 8104 . 1988-89 5211 917 6128 - 1989-90 5493 1177 6670 . 1990-91 3792 481 4273 . 1991-92 3680 876 4556 . 1992-93 3207 951 4158 . 1993-94 2798 687 3486 . 1994-95 1239 176 1415 . 1995-96 1056 214 1270 - 1996-97 1352 281 1633 12 1997-98 1492 150 1642 10 1998-99 1556 137 1693 10 1999-00 1556 180 1737 9 2000-01 3818 1071 4889 94 2001-02(up to 2618 942 3560 48 September' 01) Source: COA (2001); Ass/slaot Dlrec/or Fisheries (2001). The data on fish catch from Chilika from 1985"86 Crable 7) indicated that there was a decline on the fish yield from 1985-86 to 1998-99. From 2000-01 there has been a dramatic increase in fish catch in Chilika attributed to opening of the new mouth near Satapada on September 2000. This was also marked by an increase in prawn and crab catch along with improvement of physical and chemical conditions of the lagoon (Pattnaik, 2002). b. Fuel' The local communities entirely depend on the forest to meet their fuel requirement. The tribals supply bamboo 10 Ihe fishermen to make fishing tools. The fisherwomen, while returning home cut and bring fuel wood. In some fishing communities, women spend five to seven hours almost everyday to bring leaves (casuarina and cashew nut) to meet their fuel requirement. Fuel wood is in short supply and hence it provides employment to a large number of families. 216 c. NTFP/NWFP/MFP: Mango, Casuarina, Eucalyptus represent the non-wood timber . products. In villages and inside Chilika the houses are made up of mud and wood with roofs thatched with straw from paddy or palm leaves. Boats are being used for transport of fuel wood. d. Food, feed and fodder: Many aquatic macrophytes namely growing in Chilika lagoon namely Ipomoea aquatica, Nymphaea nouchali, N. pubescens, N. rubra, Enhydra flactuans, Marselia minuta, Baccopa monnieri, Hygrophyla auriculata etc. constitute as an important source of vegetables for the local communities. A few of the aquatic plan ts from Chilika such as Hydrilla verticillata, Vallisnaria spiralis, Najas indica, N. gramica, Geratophyltum demersum etc. serve as the source of food to carps, cray and other fishes. Hydrophytes like Ruppia sps., Hallophyla sps. are believed to be the sources of food for shrimp. A few of them namely Gyperus rotundus, Spirodela polyrhiza, Pistia stratoites, Lemna perpusilla, Panicum paludosum, Potamogenton nodosus, P. pectinatus etc. provide food to waterfowls. A number of aquatic plant species such as Gynodon dactylon, Paspalidium punctatum, Phragmitis karka, Panicum paludosum, Arundo donax, Gommelina suffruticosa etc. are being used as fodder for domestic cow and buffaloes in the Chilika region (Banerjee and Roy, 2002). e. Medicinalplants: Several aquatic plants found in the Chilika lagoon and adjoining regions are used as medicine, which include Monochoria vaginalis, Geratophyllum demersum, Persicaria orientalis, Hygrophila auriculata. Enhydra ftuctuans" Ludwigia adscendens. Neptunica olercea. Like wise a few of the terrestrial plants from the region having medicinal value are Gentelta asiatica, Galotropis gigantea. Gymnema sylvestre, Hemidesmus indicus, Rauvolfia sqrpentina, Andrographis paniculata, Hemigraphis hirta, Strychnos nftx-vomica, Ocium americanum, Sida cordata, Boerhvia diffusa, Datura metel. Aerva lanata, Aristolochia indica, Diplocyclos palmatus etc. (Banerjee and Roy, 2002) I. Potential Genetic Resources: One of the economically important plants, kewda (Pandanus fascicularis Lam.) grows wildly in the locality, which generally is grown around
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, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
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Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
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Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
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Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
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Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
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Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
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I Name of the island (GPS Location)
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
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• Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
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Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
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Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
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Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
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Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
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.' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
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I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
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I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
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threat of low fish production, 'low
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
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Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
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Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
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Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
Page 186 and 187: Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
Page 188 and 189: Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
Page 190 and 191: ~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Page 192 and 193: Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
Page 194 and 195: Light house village with traditiona
Page 196 and 197: I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
Page 198 and 199: the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
Page 200 and 201: -- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
Page 202 and 203: has indicated that macro and meio-f
Page 204 and 205: • Tantiapal fish landing center :
Page 206 and 207: to see whether the solar cookers we
Page 208 and 209: The ploughs and other implements ar
Page 210 and 211: the rice straw is exhausted. A few
Page 212 and 213: generate information that will help
Page 214 and 215: Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
Page 217 and 218: Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
Page 219 and 220: Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
Page 222 and 223: 1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
Page 224 and 225: ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
Page 226 and 227: The central sector is moderately de
Page 228 and 229: asis of available data from an earl
Page 230 and 231: Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
Page 232 and 233: A total number of 217 species of fi
Page 234 and 235: lake from the sea. The two openings
Page 238 and 239: agricultural fields for the purpose
Page 240 and 241: from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
Page 242 and 243: in September, 2000. The old mouth a
Page 244 and 245: culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
Page 246 and 247: tourism around the world and guidel
Page 249: ...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
Page 253 and 254: Malvan tahsil located along west co
Page 255 and 256: The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
Page 257 and 258: Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
Page 259 and 260: 3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
Page 261 and 262: 15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
Page 263 and 264: ~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
Page 265 and 266: L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
Page 267: i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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