06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus niger (Black pomfret), Pampus argenteus (Silver pomfret), Clupea fimbriata (Fringe scale sardine), Polynemus indicus (Indian Tassel fish), Mugil cephalwlus (Jumping mullet), Boleophthalmus dataus, B. tennis (Goby), Sciaenoides biauritus (Rock Perch), Lates calcarifer (Sea Perch), Therepon jarbua (Crescent Perch), etc. The checklist of commercially important prawns recorded in the Marine National Park & Sanctuary is given in Annexure IX. There were 27 species of commercially important prawns from 4 families. Out of these family, Penaeidae contributes 21 species. The commonly recorded prawns were. Penaeus monodon, P. penicillatus, P. semisulcatus, Metapenaeus brevicornis, M. kutchensis, Parapenaeopsis hardwickii, P. sculptilis, Palaemon semmelink ii, etc. The prawn's composition in the fish catch in this area is the major. The catch composition of the major fishes shows 28 groups of commercial fishers were compared with their Table 10.Marine fish production trend in Gujaral & MNP & S area Year Production % Annual Value MNP&S % of State growth rale {Iakh Rs.} 1980-81 2,18,872 5.86 5,712.88 4,036 1.8 1981-82 2,20,607 0.79 6,034.91 36,145 16.4 1982-83 1,92,669 -12.66 6,416.08 30,185 15.7 1983-84 2,23,281 15.89 8,851.72 28,745 12.9 1984-85 2,90,708 30.20 13,022.88 32,222 11.1 1985-86 3,06,577 5.46 13,302.62 26,912 8.8 1986-87 3,15,942 3.05 17,356.84 28,502 9.1 1987-88 3,27,560 3.38 19,269.30 40,695 12.4 1988-89 4,14,075 26.41 23,487.98 46,986 11.3 1989-90 4,32,364 4.42 24,153.63 47,806 11.5 1990-91 5,00,462 15.75 31,088.74 56,144 11.2 1991-92 5,30,017 5.91 42,590.36 66,133 12.5 1992-93 6,09,103 14.92 56,579.32 67,260 11.1 1993-94 6,19,836 1.76 59,650.41 70,376 11.3 1994-95 6,45,261 4.10 75,988.48 60,230 9.3 1995-96 5,98,351 -7.27 77,512.99 69,102 11.5 1996-97 6,60,068 10.31 90,078.06 77,012 11.6 1997-98 7,02,355 6.41 1,02,584.00 56,866 8.1 1998-99 5,51,660 -21.46 91,019.00 28,830 5.2 1999-00 6,70,950 21.62 1,17,293.00 72,495 10.8 Source: Fishery Statistics, 200f4' GEER 2002 production in State as well as in Marine National sea in the Gulf of Kachchh. Park & Sanctuary area in the year 1999-2000 The fish production data is collected from the year (Table 9). Maximum production was recorded from 1980-81 to 1999-00 (Table 10). The total marine small scienides which was 2,24,417 (thousand productiOli of the State, its annual growth rate tones), Bombay duck (88,168 t. tons), Ribbon fish with value is also described and compared with (59,616 t. tons), shrimp 48,032 (t. tons), etc. the production in Marine National Park & However, the miscellaneous group consists of Sanctuary. During 20 years of catch composition, 85,706 t. tones. In Marine National Park & maximum production of state is recorded in 1996- Sanctuary area, the species wise production 97 and 1997-98, which was 660068 and 702355 MT. shows similar trend of production as in the State The maximum production in Marine National Park but the composition of catch within species varies. & Sanctuary area was also recorded in 1996-97 White pomfret contribute 46% of catch and silver and 1997-98 which was 69102 and 77012 MT and pomfret 33% from Marine National Park & 11.5 & 11.6% of the State production. Sanctuary landing centres. Even, 50% catch of Among the mechanized boat category, total 15,183 Jew fish and 41% catch of thread 'fin fish is were recorded in State; however, Marine National contributed from Marine National Park & Park & Sanctuary area contributes 605 (Table 11). Sanctuary. In Seer fish, Leather Jacket, 31% catch The sub-categories of mechanized boats measured was recorded from Marine National Park & 527 fiber glass IBM, 76 fiber glass OBM and 2 Sanctuary. Other categories of fish group were Dugout conoes OBM were recorded in this area. contributed like 23% in Sharks, 20% in Clupeids, The non-mechanized boats category shows that 25% in Jumbo prawns, 20%. in medium sized and 14,671 boats in State and 1062 in Marine National 26% in Mullet. This shows that the majority of the Park area. This total was again contributed by commercially important fishery is based on the sub-categories of 778 plank bolted boats, 53 catch from fishing centres in Marine National Park vahans, 3 dugout conoes and tarapa. However, 225 & Sanctuary. It also denotes the productivity of the boats from other categories were recorded. 14
Table 11. Details of non-categorlsed boats Typeof boaVcategory Gujarat MNP&S Mechanized Fiberglass IBM 1,118 527 FiberglassOBM 3,247 76 DugoutCanoesOBM 929 2 Plankboltedboats 11 0 Vahanwithmotor 3 0 Tolal 15,183 605 Non-Mechanized DugoutCanoes 669 3 Tarapa 6,044 3 Plankboltedboats 4,424 778 Vahan 361 53 Others(tin) 3,173 225 Total 14,671 1,062 Source: Fishery Sia/lsiles, $000; (lEER 2002 Tabte 12. Categorised boat distribution Typeof boat Gujarat MNP&S Trawllers 6,787 134 Gillnetters 3,764 534 FRPIBM 454 48 FRPOBM 3,893 359 WoodenOBM 1,895 55 Others 663 0 Mechanised 17,456 1,130 Non-mechanised 8,819 1,049 Tolal 26,275 2,179 Source: Fishery Statistics, 200~'GEED 2002 The categorised boat distribution in Marine National Park & Sanctuary with comparison to the State is shows that there were 1130 mechanised and 1049 non-mechanised boats which were 17456 & 8819, respectively in State. Among other subcategories, 134 trawl!ers, 534 gil!netters, 48 FRP lEB, 359 FRP OBM and 55 wooden OBM were recorded. Table 13. Details of Gears Type Gujaral MNP&S Trawlnets 41,793 1,089 Gillnets 7,96,366 1,24,388 Bag/ Dollnet 34,633 3,007 Castnet 61,260 798 Others 4,89,924 1,55,478 Total 14,23,976 2,84,760 Source: Fishery Statistics, 200~' GEEn 2002 15 Gulf of Kachchh The details of numbers of gears used shows that majority of the fish catch in this area depends upon the gill net fishing. This is proved by, out of the total 2,84,760 gears, 1,24,388 gill nets were recorded. The other important contribution comes from non-categorised gears which was 2,84,760. Altogether, Marine National Park & Sanctuary area has 21 landing stations, which have 3,577 fishermen families, 24,830 fishermen population, 5580 active fishermen, 1,535 fishing boats and 72494561 Kg fishing production. There were total 40 fishing centres out of which 21 were in Marine National Park & Sanctuary, 16 inland and 3 out of the region. This shows that 4.5% of states fishing station were recorded in this area. The total fishermen families were 4,906 out of which 3,577 based on marine and 1,329 on inland fishing which is 6.3% of State's fishermen families. Similarly, 7.2% of State's fishermen population were observed in this area which is 32,609. Out of this population, 16,847 male and 15,762 females were recorded. However, 24,830 (9.1% of total) were marine and 7,779 (4.5%) were inland fishermen. The active fishermen population in this area was recorded 6,962 which was 6.6% of State. Out of this population, 5,358 (6.8% of State) were full time fishermen and 1,150 (6.9% of State) were engaged in part time fishing activities. Total 191 fishermen were engaged in marketing of fish, 169 in repairing of fishing nets and i96 in other activities of fishing were recorded in this area. The literacy trend of fishermen shows 3134 literate fishermen in this area which was 1.9% of State. Out of this population, 2,477 were male and 657 were female. The fishermen families with own houses were recorded 4,906 in this area. The caste wise category of the fishermen families shows that there were 79 scheduled caste and 4,817 OBC fishermen in this area. However, the population records was 510 SC, 32,039 OBC and 60 others. Regarding the skilled fishermen in this area, there were 257 male and 58 female trained in various activities of fishing. f. Ornamentals : Many of the local families are engaged in shell and coral collection from the reef areas of the Gulf of Kachchh to prepare them for ornamelltal use. In Bet Dwarka and Dwarka, there are lot of stalls for the sale of these products. As these are the pilgrimage centre, visitors from outside buy it for some mythological importance and use in performing Pooja.
Page 2 and 3: , \ Bioresources Status in Select C
Page 4 and 5: Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
Page 6 and 7: 'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
Page 8 and 9: Preparation of status report and de
Page 10 and 11: Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
Page 12 and 13: Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
Page 14 and 15: Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
Page 16 and 17: Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
Page 18 and 19: Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
Page 20 and 21: Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
Page 24 and 25: Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
Page 26 and 27: Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
Page 28 and 29: Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
Page 30 and 31: Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
Page 32 and 33: Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
Page 34 and 35: Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
Page 36 and 37: Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
Page 38 and 39: Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
Page 40 and 41: I Name of the island (GPS Location)
Page 42 and 43: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 44 and 45: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
Page 46 and 47: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
Page 48 and 49: • Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
Page 50 and 51: Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
Page 54 and 55: Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
Page 56 and 57: Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
Page 58 and 59: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
Page 60 and 61: Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
Page 62 and 63: Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
Page 64 and 65: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
Page 66 and 67: Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
Page 70 and 71: Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
Page 72 and 73:
.' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
Page 74 and 75:
I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
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- ---------------------------------
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I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
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threat of low fish production, 'low
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
Page 88 and 89:
S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
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Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
Page 148 and 149:
Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
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Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
Page 156 and 157:
I!i ~ ~ - •• /II'f;~ If:~" "',.
Page 158 and 159:
Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
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Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
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Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
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Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
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Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
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Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
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Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
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Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
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Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
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Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
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Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
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Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
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Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
Page 184 and 185:
Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
Page 186 and 187:
Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
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Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
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~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
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Light house village with traditiona
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I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
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the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
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-- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
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has indicated that macro and meio-f
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• Tantiapal fish landing center :
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to see whether the solar cookers we
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The ploughs and other implements ar
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the rice straw is exhausted. A few
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generate information that will help
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Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
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Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
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Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
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1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
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ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
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The central sector is moderately de
Page 228 and 229:
asis of available data from an earl
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Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
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A total number of 217 species of fi
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lake from the sea. The two openings
Page 236 and 237:
Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
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agricultural fields for the purpose
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from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
Page 242 and 243:
in September, 2000. The old mouth a
Page 244 and 245:
culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
Page 246 and 247:
tourism around the world and guidel
Page 249:
...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
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Malvan tahsil located along west co
Page 255 and 256:
The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
Page 259 and 260:
3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
Page 261 and 262:
15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
Page 263 and 264:
~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
Page 265 and 266:
L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
Page 267:
i,,;r; ~i~~i~'I~i4&~i til 1& ~ -,,:
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06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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