06-bioresourcesstatu.. - M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

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• Tantiapal fish landing center : Tantiapal is situated along the side of the Hansua river near Kollipur in Mahakalpada Block of District Kendrapara. It is located about 3 km. upstream of the mouth of river Hansua. There is a saline embankment to protect the hinterland from floods. There are about 822 active fishermen out of a population of 4466. There are about 30 mechanised crafts operating from Tantiapal. The estimated project cost is RS.60.40 lakhs. All the boats operating from this base will access the sea through the core of the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary and adversely affect the sea turtles. State, district and area fishing profile Table8 :ImportantSpeciesofMarineflsh CatchfromOrissa coast (MT) S.No. Species/group 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1. Prawn 4314 5025 3580 2. Pomfret 4350 5169 6299 3. Hilsa 5973 6001 6064 4. Polynemids 1311 3216 3156 5. Clupeids 4332 3757 1627 6. Sciaenids 9512 9534 12490 7. Catfish 10396 7663 6020 6. Elasmobranchs 5619 10260 7252 9. Other varieties 49219 66549 55215 Total 95026 119376 103925 S.No. Species/group 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1. Prawn 5676 6211 6656 2. Pomfret 6520 7527 6676 3. Hilsa 4545 5~96 6365 4. Polynemids 1919 2290 2975 5. Clupeids 7403 3912 5050 6. Sciaenids 16304 16133 16150 7. Catfish 6194 7056 7346 6. Elasmobranchs 9126 6354 6496 9. Other varieties 61001 66116 69626 Total 122692 123199 133462 Source: Handbook on Dsneries slatlslles. Orissa 199&-97- Directorate of Fisheries. Gov'. olOrlsSJl? Cuttllck. 138 pp The table above gives an indication to the wealth of fish resources harvested by the coastal population of Orissa. A district wise breakup of the catch is given below. The table indicates that Balasore and Kendrapara are the two districts with a higher catch in comparison to the other districts in the past few years. 185 Table9:DistrictwiseMarineflsh Landings(MT) for Orissa state Bhitarkanika DislJicl 1985-66 1986-67 1987-68 1966-69 1969-90 1990-91 6aIasore 23699 26139 24916 26349 40799 32502 Bhadrak - _. _. - Cut1ack 13346 1 16706 19236 23635 28734 Kendrapara ... 19933417 ... .. - ... Jagatsinghpur ... - .. .- Puri 9966 - 7537 8111 8005 10339 Ganjam 6570 9803 8799 6424 5456 6617 5965 Talal 53581 55324 59960 60120 77695 78192 District 1991.92 1992-92 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 6aIasore 3722 53793 25320 31736 33153 35491 8hadrak Cut1ack .- 34576 - 42946 7856 ... 16244 ... 9202 . 9903 Kendrapara - .- 13479 14172 16518 20405 Jagatsinghpu - ... 32309 30877 35372 35085 Puri 17194 16979 18853 23926 22573 26569 Ganjam 6036 5658 6108 5937 6361 6009 Talal 95026 119376 103925 122892 123199 133462 Source: Handbook on fisheries statistics. Orissa 1996-97. Directorate 01 Fisheries. GON. 01 Orissa, Cuttack. 198 pp. Information of fish catch is available for Kendrapara since its inception in 1993. The table shows that the fish catch is steadily increasing in Kendrapara, Balasore and Jagatsinghpur districts. Table10:Species-wiseMarineflshingLanding(MT) for Kendrapara S.Mo Species (1998-99) (1999-2000) (2000-2001) ,. Shall< 662 825 69.15 2. 5_ 353 13B 122.9 3. R¥ 206 411 20.2 4. Oil sardine 956 137 144.43 5 Othersardine 250 825 163.3 6 Hilsashad 824 550 818.25 7 Othershad 574 412 84.3 8 Thrissocles 412 1 - 9 Anchovies 471 1 - 10. Other clupeids 609 1 1304.98 11 Harpodon nehereus 103 13 339.85 12. Chirocentrus (silver bar) 324 410 44.2 13. Polynemids 427 550 7.B 14. Chorinemus 235 413 - 15. Ribbon fish(Trichiuridae) 574 275 647.47 16. Garangids 368 1050 15.5 17. Indian mackerel 500 - 3.1 18. Other_ - 13B 6 19. S.commerson - 275 -
Bhitarkanika S.No. Species (1998-99) (1999.2000) (2000-2001) 20. S.gultalus - - - 21. S.lineolatus - - - 22. Tunnies 147 276 - 23. Mugil (mullets) 382 135 614.35 24. Eels 265 275 27 25. Caffish 941 275 1580.04 26. Thread finbreams 103 688 - 27. Pigfacebreams 88 275 - 28. Other perches 132 - 14 29. Setaenids (croaker) 1147 - - 30. leiognathus (silver bellies) 221 2168 - 31. Black pomfret 339 413 45.1 32. Silver pomfret 397 550 639.53 33. Sole (flal fish) 59 138 158.35 34. Penaeid prawns 54 16 6628 35. Non-Penaeid prawns 66 51 83.25 36. Marine crustaceans (crab) 35 34 54.05 37. Other crustaceans 6 14 33.85 38. Squid & cuttlefish - 1 - 39. Misc. fish 2280 2024 6138.58 In the Bhilarkanika area, there are three main fish landing centers described earlier. The table below indicates the craft type, ownership in the three centers. Since Dhamra was a port and is one of the oldest fish landing centers, it has the largest number of fishing crafts. Talchua is fairly recent and has a large potential to grow. Thble11:BasewiseOperationofMechanisedand Non-MechanisedBoatsinBhitarkanika SI.No. Type of boats 1. Wooden trawlers Fish Landing Cenlre Dhamara Talchua Sarunei a. Department 0 0 0 b. private 49 28 0 C.co-operative 0 0 2. Gill nellers a. Department 0 0 0 b. private 105 40 8 C. co-operative 0 0 0 3. Motorised country c,rah a. private 117 60 20 b. cooperative 0 0 0 4. Total mechanized and motorized boats 271 128 28 5. Total non mechanized boats 158 120 130 Since the Gahirmata marine sanctuary has been declared in 1998, fishing is prohibited in the off shore regions of the Bhilarkanika area and a number of fishermen have been affected. The crafts affected adversely by the declaration are given below. 186 Thble12:FlshingFleetaffectedbyMarineSanctuary Disbid Fishing base Tl'llwler Gillnetter Motorised Country CIllft Kendrapara Kajal patia - 20 90 145 Kharanasi - 50 130 210 Jamboo - 20 90 85 Kandarapafia - 20 25 100 Tantiapal - 10 25 67 Talchua 36 88 180 486 Barunei - 10 39 232 Gopalpur - - 18 32 Bhadrak Dhama", 90 157 226 286 Source: Handbook of Fisheries statistics 2000, Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Dept. of Animal Husbandary and Dairing, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi As described at the start of this section the country' crafts and motorized boats belong to the poorer section of the population. And though the gill netters and trawlers may belong to rich fishermen, they employ the local people in their fishing expeditions. Thus overall laws that curtail their rights to resource harvesting do affect the poorer section of the population. b. Fodder, Fuel and Timber: Mangroves are used as fodder and the animals are left in the protected areas to graze either mangroves or the grasses in the open areas. The area grazed and damage done to the natural forests has not been estimated and there is a need to define the fodder needs of cattle. The greatest damage by such freely moving cattle is the trampling on seedlings that does not allow natural regeneration to occnr. Chadha and Kar (1999) list 40 villages as entirely dependent on mangroves for their firewood needs. Of the 14 kgs of firewood used daily per household 12 kgs are of mangrove origin. They also state that 20% of village population are engaged in collecting firewood, leaves bark etc. from the forest on a daily basis. Local villagers use clay stoves to cook. All mangrove species can be used as fuel. Some such as Ceriops and Bruguiera are said to give more heat. Local villagers still depend on the forests for fuel wood. Though the women collect dead wood from the forest, they also cut down branches and leave it to dry until the next collection. There are no studies on the fnel-wood needs and their availability in the local markets. A few people mentioned that a decade ago some solar cookers were distributed to families living in the core area. This information has to be verified
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, \ Bioresources Status in Select C
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Preface Foreword Introduction Biore
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'ST. (~) ~ wrf Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sha
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Preparation of status report and de
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Gulf of Kachchh II. Description of
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 5 : Natural w
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Gulf of Kachchh marine life. Out of
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Gulf of Kachchh same coast Spongomo
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Gulf of Kachchh Kachchh. Ninety-one
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Gulf of Kachchh involved in the res
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Gulf of Kachchh Parastromateus nige
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 14. Fishing c
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Gulf of Kachchh Table 16 : Cropping
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Gulf of Kachc Table Year 1897 1909
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Gulf of Kachchh VII. Conservation A
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Gulf of Kachchh their life cycle. S
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Gulf of Kachchh Eswaran, C.R, KR. N
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Gulf of Kachchh ABBREVATIONS FSI Fo
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Name of the island Majnr habitat Im
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I Name of the island (GPS Location)
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Loc
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name loc
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• Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name
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Gulf of Kachchh Category Species Na
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Gulf of Kachchh VI. Checklist of mo
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Gullo! Kach.chh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name 1 (New
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Gulf of Kachchh Species Name Common
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Gulf of Kachchh IX. Checklist of th
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name 1 P
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Gulf of Kachchh Scientific Name Com
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Gulf of Kachchh Category 1 REPTILES
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.' Avicennia marina dense patch t._
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I. Introduction Malvan Bio-resource
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I""F--r'--' -~------i, ~:::~::, "
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Sr.No. Variety 95-96 15. Ribbon fis
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A MAP- 6 Principal crops of Ratnagl
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threat of low fish production, 'low
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. Name of the plant Vernacular
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S.No. + Preset and - Absent Name of
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S.No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
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Alphonso mangos Cashew fruit flower
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Vermicompost project demonstration
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Vembanad Lake The Vembanad Lake is
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Vembanad Lake b. Kumarakom (9°37'
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Vembanad Lake gymnocephalus, Gerres
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Vembanad Lake cyprinoides (Grey). A
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Vembanad Lake Estimates of live cla
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Vembanad Lake exploited from Vemban
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Vembanad Lake currents in these are
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Vembanad Lake Some of plant like Ce
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Vembanad Lake agrochemicals, sewage
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Vembanad Lake Kurup, B.M., M.J. Seb
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. Lakshadweep Islands I. Introducti
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Lakshadweep Islands iii. The Natura
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Lakshadweep Islands c. The Ocean Th
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Lakshadweep Islands 70000 soooo 500
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Lakshadweep Islands and, Scaveola k
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Lakshadweep Islands islands to impr
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Lakshadweep Islands take during the
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Lakshadweep Islands and thereafter
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Lakshadweep Islands 1. Pre-baiting
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Lakshadweep Islands increases the w
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Lakshadweep Islands Table 5 - Manag
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Lakshadweep Islands Acknowledgemen
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 2 Some
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 3 - Li
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Lakshadweep Islands I S.No. Name of
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Lakshadweep Islands Appendix 5 Sign
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Lakshadweep Islands 3. THE LAKSHADW
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L ak shad we e pis I and s 4. Vol.
Page 154 and 155: Lakshadweep Islands This would redu
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Page 158 and 159: Pulicat Lake I. Introduction Pulica
Page 160 and 161: Pulicat Lake Figure 2 : River syste
Page 162 and 163: Pullcat Lake respect to certain con
Page 164 and 165: Pulicat Lake Figure 5. Annual Incom
Page 166 and 167: Pulicat Lake about 40 to 50 painted
Page 168 and 169: Pulicat Lake V. Bioresource Profile
Page 170 and 171: Pulicat Lake 1285 to 24768 in the f
Page 172 and 173: Pulicat Lake seeding procedures and
Page 174 and 175: Pulicat Lake and lagoons. which for
Page 176 and 177: Pulicat Lake SINo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6
Page 178 and 179: Pulicat Lake REFERENCES Anantharama
Page 180 and 181: Pullea! Lake SI No. Name of the Vil
Page 182 and 183: Pulicat Lake SI Primary High Hr. Se
Page 184 and 185: Pulicat Lake SINo. SCIENTIFIC NAME
Page 186 and 187: Pulicat Lake SINo. COMMON NAME SCIE
Page 188 and 189: Pulicat Lake ANNEXURE -v Fishing Gr
Page 190 and 191: ~ ~ 29 Thirumalainagar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Page 192 and 193: Pulicat Lake 42 Mugathuvarakuppam 3
Page 194 and 195: Light house village with traditiona
Page 196 and 197: I. Introduction Bhitarkanika In 199
Page 198 and 199: the absence of Nypa fruitcans (loca
Page 200 and 201: -- 2olf1 1981 1961 1941 1921 1901 D
Page 202 and 203: has indicated that macro and meio-f
Page 206 and 207: to see whether the solar cookers we
Page 208 and 209: The ploughs and other implements ar
Page 210 and 211: the rice straw is exhausted. A few
Page 212 and 213: generate information that will help
Page 214 and 215: Kenneally, KF. (1982). Ma11{}roveof
Page 217 and 218: Bhitarkanika No. CommonName Zoologi
Page 219 and 220: Bhilarkanika Fish No. CommonName No
Page 222 and 223: 1. Introduction Chilika Lake Chilik
Page 224 and 225: ii. Climate The state of Orissa is
Page 226 and 227: The central sector is moderately de
Page 228 and 229: asis of available data from an earl
Page 230 and 231: Table3:Distributionofmajorvasrularh
Page 232 and 233: A total number of 217 species of fi
Page 234 and 235: lake from the sea. The two openings
Page 236 and 237: Workshop/Seminar conference Table6:
Page 238 and 239: agricultural fields for the purpose
Page 240 and 241: from Chilika lake has fallen from 4
Page 242 and 243: in September, 2000. The old mouth a
Page 244 and 245: culture" of fish/shrimp that not on
Page 246 and 247: tourism around the world and guidel
Page 249: ...::.-:.~--: .•.:...~ ~~ _.~--:.
Page 253 and 254: Malvan tahsil located along west co
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The Lakshadweep Islands are the onl
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Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is
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3rfU~TTfmJ~ Executive Summary in Hi
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15 ~ ~ 11~ 'W 4& ~ ~ ~ IL~ 'l&t ~ ~
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~U~!~~ii ~fiHIB ~u;~t ~1~U1Hh~i 1¥
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L 1 ~ 1~'* - -- :; -: ~.~ . df ~ 'i
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