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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Agropyron (Agriopyrum) Field-wheat, agroj-puroj (agrioj-puroj wild-wheat)<br />

Agrostemma Field-garland, agroj-stemma (Linnaeus’ view of its suitability for garlands)<br />

Agrosticrinum Grass-like-lily, agrwstij-krinon<br />

Agrostis, agrostis -is -e Field-grass (a name, agrwstij, used by <strong>The</strong>ophrastus for a<br />

wild, agrioj, grass)<br />

-agrus -a -um -chase, -hunt, -capture, agra<br />

ai-, aio- eternally-, always-, aiwn, aei-, aiaianthus<br />

-a -um perpetual-flowering; everlasting-flowered, aei-anqoj<br />

Aichryson Dioscorides’ name for an Aeonium<br />

Aidia Everlasting, aidioj<br />

ailanthifolius -a -um with Ailanthus-like leaves<br />

ailanthoides resembling Ailanthus, Ailanthus-oides<br />

Ailanthus Tree-of-heaven, from a Moluccan vernacular name, aylanto<br />

Ainsliaea for Sir Whitelaw Ainslie (1767–1837), of the E India Company, author of<br />

Materia Indica<br />

aiophyllus -a -um always in leaf, evergreen, aeifulloj<br />

Aiphanes Abrupt, aifanej, (the apices of the leaflets) aifnidioj, sudden<br />

Aira an old Greek name, aira, for a crop weed (perhaps darnel grass)<br />

airioides resembling Aira, aira-oeidhj<br />

aitchisonii for Dr James Edward Tierney Aitchison (1836–98), botanist on the<br />

Afghan Delimitation Expedition 1884–5<br />

Aitonia for William Townsend Aiton (1766–1849), Superintendent at Kew, succeeding<br />

his father William Aiton (1731–93)<br />

aizoides resembling Aizoon, Aizoon-oides<br />

aizooides resembling Aizoon, Aizoon-oides<br />

Aizoon, aizoon Always-alive, aei-zwoj (Aizoaceae)<br />

ajacis -is -e for Ajax, son of Telemon, from whose blood grew a hyacinth marked AIA<br />

Ajania from Ajan, E Asia (Chrysanthemum)<br />

ajanensis -is -e from Ajan, E Asia<br />

Ajuga Scribonius Largus’ corrupted Latin for abortifacient (in Pliny, abigo, to drive<br />

away)<br />

ajugae of bugle, living on Ajuga (Eriophyes, acarine gall mite)<br />

ajugi- Ajuga-, bugleakakiensis<br />

-is -e from Akaki, Ethiopia, or Akaki, Cyprus<br />

akakus -a -um harmless, innocent, akakoj<br />

akamantis -is -e from Akamas, Cyprus<br />

akane a Japanese vernacular name<br />

akasimontanus -a -um from Mount Akasi, Honshu, Japan<br />

akbaitalensis -is -e from Akbaytai, Tajikistan<br />

Akebia the Japanese name, akebi<br />

akebioides resembling Akebia, Akebia-oides<br />

akitensis -is -e from Akita, Honshu, Japan<br />

akoensis -is -e from Ako, Honshu, Japan<br />

aktauensis -is -e from Aktau, Kazakhstan<br />

alabamensis -is -e, alabamicus -a -um from Alabama, USA<br />

alabastrinus -a -um like alabaster or onyx, alabastroj, alabastron<br />

alacranensis -is -e from Arrecife de Alacran, Yucatan<br />

alacriportanus -a -um from Porto Alegre, Brazil<br />

aladaghensis -is -e from the Ala Dag range of mountains, across Asia Minor<br />

alagebsis-is -e from the Alag river, Mindanao, Philippines<br />

alagoanus -a -um, alagoensis -is -e from the Alagoas region of Brazil<br />

alaicus -a -um from the Alai mountains, Tajikistan<br />

alamosensis -is -e from Mount Alamos, Mexico, or the Los Alamos area of the<br />

southern Rocky Mountains<br />

Alangium from an Adansonian name for an Angolan tree, some attribute it to a<br />

Malabar vernacular name, alangi (Alangiaceae)<br />

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