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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

vernix varnish, Old French, vernis, from medieval Latin vernix, for fragrant resin<br />

Vernonanthera Vernonia-flowering, botanical Latin from Vernonia and anqeroj<br />

Vernonia for William Vernon (1680–1711), English botanist and collector in N<br />

America<br />

vernonoides Vernonia-like, Vernonia-oides<br />

vernus -a -um of the spring, ver, veris<br />

veronic-, veronici- Veronica-like<br />

Veronica Fuchs’ name, for Saint Veronica who wiped the sweat from Christ’s face,<br />

may be cognate with Betonica and Vettonica; various derivations have been suggested<br />

(Arabic viru-niku; and, as patron saint of photography, Latin vere-icon,<br />

true image)<br />

Veronicastrum Somewhat resembling Veronica, Veronica-ad-instar<br />

veronici of speedwell, living on Veronica (Eriophyes veronici, acarine gall mite)<br />

Verpa Circumcised, verpus (meaning of feminine case not clear)<br />

verrucarius -a -um of warts, verruca, verrucae (nasturtium verrucarium was the<br />

Englished version of the German name, Warzen Kress, for Coronopus squamatus,<br />

wart-cress)<br />

verrucosus -a -um with a warty surface, verrucose, warted, verruca, verrucae<br />

Verrucularia Warty, diminutive of verruca<br />

verruculosus -a -um somewhat warty, verruca-ulosus<br />

versatilis -is -e revolving, versatile, versatilis<br />

Verschaffeltia, verschaffeltii for Ambrose Colletto Alexandre Verschaffelt (1825–86),<br />

Belgian horticulturalist writer on Camellia<br />

versi- several-, turning-, changing-, verso (verto, vertere, verti, versum)<br />

versicolor varying or changeable in colour, verto-color<br />

versipellis -is -e werewolf-like, changing skin, changing appearance, versipellis<br />

verticill-, verticilli- with whorls of-, whorled-, arranged into a disc-, verticillus<br />

verticillaris -is -e, verticillatus -a -um having whorls (several leaves or flowers all<br />

arising at the same level on the stem), verticillate, verticillus<br />

verticillaster with whorls of flowers, verticillus-aster<br />

verticilliflorus -a -um having whorls of flowers, verticillus-florum<br />

Verticordia for the personification of the goddess Venus as goddess of chastity,<br />

Venus Verticordae, (verto, vertere, verti, versum)-corda<br />

veruculatus -a -um cylindric and somewhat pointed, like a small pike, veruculatus<br />

verucundus -a -um true, shy, modest, verecundus<br />

verus -a -um true, genuine, verus<br />

verutus -a -um shaped like a javelin, armed with javelin-like structures, verutum<br />

vescus -a -um small, feeble, undernourished, vescus; edible, vescor, vesci<br />

Vesicaria Bladder-like, vesica (the inflated fruit)<br />

vesicarius -a -um inflated, bladder-like, vesica<br />

vesicatorius -a -um blistering, vesicula (sap causing a local allergic reaction)<br />

vesiculiferus -a -um covered with blister-like irregularities, vesicula-fero<br />

vesiculosus -a -um inflated, composed of little blisters, vesiculous, vesicula,<br />

vesiculae<br />

vespertilionis -is -e, vespertilis -is -e bat-like, vespertilio (with two large lobes)<br />

vespa resembling a wasp, vespa, vespae<br />

vespertinus -a -um of the evening, vesper, vesperis (evening-flowering)<br />

vestae for Vesta, a Roman goddess of the household (Vestal Virgins)<br />

vestalis -is -e white, chaste, vestalis<br />

Vestia for Lorenz Chrysanth von der Vest (1776–1840), Austro-German physician<br />

and botanist, Professor of Chemistry at Graz<br />

vestiarius -a -um well clothed, vestio, vestire, vestii, vestitum (with foliage)<br />

vestitus -a -um covered, clothed, vestio, vestire, vestii, vestitum (with hairs)<br />

Vetiveria Latinized English version of S Indian name, vettiveru, for khus-khus<br />

grass<br />

Vetrix Osier, from Italian, vetrice, for an osier<br />

vetulus -a -um somewhat old or wizened, vetulus<br />

400

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