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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

tyermannii for John Simpson Tyermann from Cornwall (c. 1830–89), Superintendent<br />

at Liverpool Botanic Garden c. 1871<br />

Tylanthera Knob-like-anther, tulh-anqeroj<br />

tylicolor dark-grey, coloured like a woodlouse, modern Latin<br />

tylo- knob-, callus-, swelling-, tulh<br />

Tylocodon deceptive anagram of Cotyledon (not swollen-bell)<br />

tylodes knobbly, callosed, tulh-wdej<br />

Tylophora Callus-bearing, tulh-fora (for the pollen masses)<br />

Tylostigma Knob-like-stigma, tulh-stigma<br />

tympani- drum-, tympanum (typanum), tympani<br />

tymphresteus -a -um from Mount Tymphrestos (Timfrestos, Tymfristos), Greece<br />

Typha a Greek name, tufh, used by <strong>The</strong>ophrastus for various plants (Typhaceae)<br />

typhinus -a -um, typhoides bulrush-like, Typha-oides, relating to fever<br />

typhofolius -a -um with leaves resembling those of Typha<br />

Typhonium from an ancient Greek name; some derive as tufwnoj, a hurricane<br />

Typhonodorum Gift-of-the-storm, tufwnoj-dwron<br />

typicus -a -um, -typus the type, typical, tupoj<br />

-typus -original pattern, -figure, typus, typi<br />

tyrianthinus -a -um Purple-flowered, botanical Latin from Tyrus and anqinoj, scarletpurple-coloured<br />

(Tyrian purple, the scarlet dye from mollusc shells, porfuroj)<br />

tyrius -a -um royal purple, Tyrian purple, Tyrus<br />

Tytonia for A. Tyton, a patron of botany ( Hydrocera)<br />

tytthanthus -a -um small-flowered, titqoj-anqoj (Alchemilla tytthantha)<br />

tzumu a Chinese vernacular name for Sassafras tzumu, of which one plant was<br />

grown in Britain, in 1900, and lost when transplanted to Kew<br />

Uapaca from the Madagascar vernacular name<br />

ubatubanus -a -um from the environs of Ubatuba, SE Brazil<br />

uber -is -e breast, teat; rich, luxuriant, full, fruitful, uber, uberis<br />

uberiformis -is -e formed like a breast or udder, uberis-forma<br />

uberrimus -a -um very fruitful, superlative of uber<br />

Ubochea an anagram of Bouchea<br />

ucranicus -a -um from the Ukraine, Ukrainian<br />

udensis -is -e from the River Uda or the Uden district of Siberia<br />

udisilvestris -is -e of damp woodland undergrowth, udus-sylvestris<br />

Udora of water, udwr (the habitat) ( Elodea)<br />

uduensis -is -e from Udu, New Guinea<br />

udus -a -um wet, damp, udus<br />

ugandae, ugandensis -is -e from Uganda, E Africa<br />

Ugni, ugni from a Chilean vernacular name, uñi, for Ugni molinae (Myrtus ugni)<br />

-ugo -having (a feminine suffix in generic names)<br />

ugoensis -is -e from Mount Ugo, Luzon, Philippines<br />

ulcerosus -a -um full of sores, knotty, lumpy, ulcerosus<br />

Uleiorchis for Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule (1854–1915), German botanist and plant<br />

collector in S America<br />

-ulentus -a -um -abundant, -full, -being (comparative suffix)<br />

Uleophytum Ule’s-plant, botanical Latin from Ule and futon (vide supra)<br />

Ulex an ancient Latin name in Pliny for a thorny shrub<br />

ulicifolius -a -um with Ulex-like leaves, Ulex-folium<br />

ulicinus -a -um, ulicoides resembling Ulex, Ulex-oides<br />

uliginosus -a -um marshy, of swamps or marshes, uligo, uliginis<br />

Ullucus the Ecuadorian vernacular name, olloco, for the edible tubers of Ullucus<br />

tuberosus<br />

-ullus -a -um -smaller, -lesser<br />

Ulmaria, ulmaria Elm-like, Ulmus (Gesner’s name refers to the appearance of the<br />

leaves)<br />

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