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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Tetrardisia Four-partite-Ardisia (the floral structure)<br />

Tetraria Four-partite, tetra<br />

Tetrarrhena Four-stamened, tetra-arrhn (grasses typically have three)<br />

tetrasepalus -a -um having four sepals, tetra-skeph<br />

tetraspermus -a -um four-seeded, tetra-sperma<br />

Tetraspis Four-shields, tetra-aspij<br />

tetrastachyus -a -um with four spikes, tetra-staxuj<br />

tetrastichus -a -um with four rows, four-ranked, tetra-stixoj (spikelets)<br />

Tetrastigma Four-stigmas, tetra-stigma (the four-lobed stigma)<br />

Tetratheca Four-cells, tetra-qhkh (the anthers)<br />

Tetrazygia Four-yoked (partite), tetra-zugoj (the tetramerous flowers)<br />

Tetrorchidium Four-small-testicles, tetra-orxij, diminutive Latinized suffix (the<br />

anther-lobes)<br />

teucrioides resembling Teucrium, teukrion-oeidhj<br />

Teucrium, teucrium Dioscorides’ name, teukrion, perhaps for Teucer, hero and first<br />

King of Troy<br />

teuscheri for R. Teuscher (1827–84), planter in Java<br />

Teuscheria for Heinrich Teuscher (1891–1984), German botanist<br />

teutliopsis resembling a small beet, teutlion-oyij<br />

texanus -a -um, texensis -is -e from Texas, USA, Texan<br />

textilis -is -e used for weaving, woven, textilis (fibres or leaflets)<br />

teydeus -a -um from Pico de Teide, Tenerife, Canary Islands<br />

Teysmannia for E. J. Teysmann (1808–82), Dutch gardener<br />

Thaia from Thailand (Thai, formerly Siam)<br />

thalami- bedchamber-, receptacle-, qalamoj,<br />

Thalassia <strong>Of</strong>-sea-water, qalassa (marine aquatic turtle grass)<br />

Thalassicola Sea-dweller, botanical Latin, thalassa-colo (planktonic)<br />

thalassicus -a -um sea-green, qalassa, thalassicus<br />

thalassinus -a -um of the sea, sea-green, qalassa, thalassicus<br />

Thalassodendron Sea-tree, qalassa-dendron (seagrass)<br />

Thalia, thalianus -a -um for Johannes Thal (1542–83), German botanist, author of<br />

Sylva Hercynia (1588) (Thalia, from Thale, was the eighth muse, presiding over<br />

comedy and idyllic poetry; she was also one of the three Graces and patroness of<br />

festive meetings)<br />

thalictrifolius -a -um with leaves similar to those of Thalictrum, Thalictrum-folium<br />

thalictroides resembling Thalictrum, Thalictrum-oides<br />

Thalictrum a name, qaliktron, used by Dioscorides for another plant, qallw to<br />

grow green<br />

thalidi-, thallo thallus-, qaloj, qalloj (a vegetative body without differentiation<br />

into stem and leaves)<br />

thamn-, thamno-, -thamnus -a -um -shrub-like, -shrubby, qamnoj, qamno-<br />

Thamnea Shrub, qamnoj (the habit)<br />

Thamnobryum Bushy-moss, qamno-bruon (Derbyshire feather-moss)<br />

Thamnocalamus Bushy-reed, qamno-kalamoj<br />

Thamnocharis Pleasing-shrub, qamno-xarieij<br />

Thamnochortus Pasture-shrub, qamno-xortoj<br />

Thamnosma Odorous-shrub, qamno-osmh (Turpentine smelling)<br />

thanatophorus -a -um bearing death, deadly poisonous, qanatoj-foroj<br />

thapsi similar to Thapsia<br />

Thapsia ancient Greek name, qayia, used by <strong>The</strong>ophrastus for a poisonous plant<br />

thapsiformis -is -e resembling Thapsus (Verbascum thapsus), Thapsus-forma<br />

Thapsus, thapsus from the island of Thapsos, an old generic name, qayoj, for<br />

Cotinus coggygria (Thapsus(os) was a N African town and site of a victory by<br />

Caesar)<br />

thasius -a -um from the wooded Aegean island of Thasos, Greece<br />

Thaumasianthus Extraordinary-flower, qaumasi-anqoj; qambew to astonish<br />

Thaumastochloa Strange-grass, qaumazw-xloh<br />

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