15.06.2013 Views

The Names Of Plants.pdf

The Names Of Plants.pdf

The Names Of Plants.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Sutherlandia for James Sutherland (c. 1639–1719), Superintendent of Edinburgh<br />

Botanic Garden and botanical writer<br />

sutherlandii for Dr Peter Cormac Sutherland (1822–1900), Surveyor General in<br />

Natal<br />

Swainsonia for Isaac Swainson (1746–1812), plant grower of Twickenham<br />

Swartzia, swartzianus -a -um for Olof Peter Swartz (1760–1818), Professor of Botany<br />

at Stockholm<br />

swatensis -is -e from Swat, Pakistan<br />

swazicus -a -um from Swaziland, S Africa<br />

sweginzowii for Nicholas A. Zvegintzov (1848–1920), Russian Governor of Latvia<br />

Swertia for Imanuel Swert of Harlem, writer of Florilegium (1620)<br />

Swietenia for Gerard van Swieten (1700–72), Dutch botanist and writer<br />

sy-, syl-, sym-, syn-, syr-, sys- with-, together with-, united-, joined-<br />

Syagrus Wild-boar, suagroj (in Pliny this was a kind of date palm, Martius transferred<br />

it to a Cocos-like American genus)<br />

sycamorus fig-fruited, sukh-morea (of the fig, Ficus sycamorus)<br />

sychno- many-times-, frequent-, suxnoj, suxno-<br />

Sychnosepalum Many-sepalled, suxnoj-skeph<br />

syco-, sycon- fig-like-fruit-, fig-, sukh, sukeh, sukon<br />

Sycomorus, sycomorus -a -um Fig-mulberry, sukh-morea (the biblical fig, Sycomorus<br />

antiquorum, is Ficus sycamorus); Gerard re-used it for Acer pseudoplatanus because<br />

of a similarity of leaf shape, and its pleasant shade<br />

Sycoparrotia the composite name for hybrids between Sycopsis and Parrotia<br />

Sycopsis Fig-resembler, sukh-oyij (looks like some shrubby Ficus)<br />

sylhetensis -is -e from Sylhet, NE Bangladesh<br />

sylvaticus -a -um, sylvester -tris -tre wild, of woods or forests, sylvan, sylva, sylvae<br />

sylvicolus -a -um inhabiting woods, sylvae-colo<br />

sym- united, sum- (with suffixes starting with b, m, or p)<br />

symbiotic living with, sum-biow<br />

symmetricus -a -um actinomorphic, regular, sum-metroj<br />

symmixis marriage, mixing together, sum-micij<br />

symphertos united, sumfertoj<br />

symphiandrus -a -um having fused stamens, sumfertoj-anhr<br />

sympho-, symphy- growing-together-, sumfuw-<br />

Symphonia Harmonious, sumfwnoj (they are united with five groups of three<br />

linear anthers alternating with the stigmatic lobes)<br />

Symphoria Brought-together, or Useful, sum-ferw<br />

Symphoricarpos (us) Clustered-fruits, sum-ferw-karpoj (the bunched berries)<br />

Symphyandra United-stamens, sumfuw-androj<br />

symphytifolius -a -um with leaves resembling those of Symphytum<br />

Symphytum Grow-together-plant, sum-futon (Dioscorides’ name, sumfuton, for<br />

healing plants, including comfrey, conferva of Pliny)<br />

symplo- braided-together-, united-, conjoined-, sum-plokoj<br />

Symplocarpus Connected-fruits, sumplokh-karpoj (the compound fruit of skunk<br />

cabbage)<br />

Symplocos United, sumplokh (the connected stamens) (Symplocaceae)<br />

sympodialis -is -e with sympodial growth, from succeeding lateral buds, sumpodoj<br />

syn- together-, sun-, sug-, su- (for suffixes not starting with b, m or p)<br />

Synadenium Joined-glands, sun-adhn (the united involucral glands)<br />

syncarpus -a -um with a compound ovary, aggregate-fruited, sun-karpoj<br />

synciccus -a -um with Cicca, with flowers of different sexes in the same inflorescence<br />

(ciccus pomegranate pip)<br />

Syneilesis Pressed-together, sum-eilew; Folded-together, sum-eiluw<br />

Syngonanthus Fused-female-flower, sun-gunh-anqoj (fusion of the petals of the<br />

female flowers)<br />

Syngonium United ovaries, sun-gunh<br />

368

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!