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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

strobil-, strobili- cone-bearing, cone-, strobiloj<br />

strobilaceus -a -um cone-like, cone-shaped, strobiloj<br />

Strobilanthes Cone-flower, strobiloj-anqoj (the dense inflorescence)<br />

strobilifer -era -erum bearing cones, botanical Latin from strobiloj and fero<br />

strobus an ancient name for an incense-bearing tree (Pinus strobus has large seedcones<br />

that were burnt at festivals, strobiloj a fir cone) (strofh, strefw to whirl<br />

or spin, for the whorled structure of a strobilus)<br />

Stromanthe Bedded-flower, strwma-anqoj (the form of the inflorescence)<br />

Strombocactus Top-cactus, stromboj-kaktoj (the rootstock)<br />

strombuli- top-like-, snail-shell-like-, strombus, whirligig, stromboj<br />

strombuliferus -a -um snail-like, bearing spirals, strombus-fero (as with the fruits of<br />

some Medicago species)<br />

strongyl-, strongylo- round-, rounded-, strogguloj, stroggulostrongylanthus<br />

-a -um having rounded flowers, stroggulo-anqoj<br />

strongylophyllus -a -um with rounded leaves, stroggulo-fullon<br />

Strophanthus Twisted-flower, strofh-anqoj (the elongate lobes of the corolla)<br />

strophio- turned-over, turning-, strofh, strofoj, strofostrophiolatus<br />

-a -um having a distinctive caruncle on the seed, strofh<br />

Strumaria Tumour, strwma (the style is expanded in the middle)<br />

strumarius -a -um, strumosus -a -um cushion-like, swollen, struma, strumae (signature<br />

for use in treatment of swollen necks)<br />

strumi- cushion-like-swelling-, wen-, goitre-like-, strwma<br />

strupi- thong-like-, strapped-, stroppus<br />

Struthiola Sparrow, strutheus (the seeds are somewhat like the bird’s beak)<br />

Struthiopteris Ostrich-fern, strouqion-pteruj, the shuttlecock fern (strouqion or<br />

strouqoj was a sparrow or an ostrich, now called Struthio camelus)<br />

struthius -a -um feathery, ostrich-like, strouqoj<br />

Strychnos Linnaeus reapplied <strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name for poisonous solanaceous<br />

plants, struxhnoj, (modern Latin strychnos)<br />

Stuartia see Stewartia<br />

stuartianus -a -um for Stuart Henry Low, father (1826–90) or son (c. 1863–1952),<br />

both nurserymen of Clapton, orchid growers<br />

studiosorus -a -um of specialists, studeo, studere, studui<br />

stupeus -a -um, stuppeus -a -um woolly, rough-tufted, stupa; stuppa<br />

stuposus -a -um, stuposus -a -um shaggy with matted tufts of long hairs, tousled,<br />

tow-like, stupa; stuppa (stuposus)<br />

stygius -a -um of the underworld, Stygian, Styx, Stygis, Stygos; stygius<br />

(Globularia stygia spreads by subterranean stolons); growing in stagnant or foul<br />

water<br />

stylaris -is -e, stylosus -a -um with a conspicuous or prominent style, stuloj, stilus<br />

Stylidium Column, stuloj (the united styles and stamens) (Stylidiaceae)<br />

stylo-, -stylus -a -um style-, -styled, stuloj, stulo-<br />

Stylochiton Covered-pillar, stuloj-xitwn (the spathe enfolds the elongate male<br />

portion of the spadix )<br />

styloflexus -a -um having a curved style, stilus-(flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum)<br />

Stylomecon Styled-poppy, stuloj-mhkwn (the ovary has a distinct style)<br />

Stylophorum Style-bearing, stuloj-fora (distinctively styled)<br />

stylosus -a -um with a prominent or persistent styles, stylosus<br />

Styphelia Hard or Solid, stufeloj (the leaf texture)<br />

styphelioides resembling Styphelia, stufeloj-oeidhj<br />

Styphnolobium Rough-pod, stufeloj-loboj<br />

stypticus -a -um astringent, styptic, stuptikoj<br />

styracifluus -a -um flowing with gum, storax-fluo<br />

Styrax ancient Greek name, sturac, Latin, storax (for Styrax officinalis, storax gum<br />

tree and its resin) (Styracaceae)<br />

styrido- cruciform-, stauroj<br />

Suaeda from the Arabic, suwed-mullah, for Suaeda baccata<br />

364

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