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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

Scutellinia Small-bowl, scutella, scutellae<br />

scutiformis -is -e buckler-shaped, (scutum, scuti)-forma<br />

Scyphanthus Goblet-flower, skufoj-anqoj<br />

scyphiferus -a -um bearing goblet or wine-cup (-shaped structures), scyphus-fero<br />

scypho-, -scyphus -a -um wine-cup-, beaker-, goblet-, scyphus, skufoj<br />

scyphocalyx with a goblet-shaped calyx, skufoj-kaluc<br />

Scyphocephalium Goblet-headed, skufoj-kefalh (the inflorescences contain up to<br />

three heads each of numerous flowers)<br />

scyt-, scyto- leathery-, skuthnoj, skutinoj, skutoj, skuto-<br />

Scytanthus Leathery-flowered, skutoj-anqoj (part of the adaptation to attract<br />

coprozoic pollinators)<br />

Scytonema Thong-like, skutoj-nhma (leathery filaments)<br />

scytophyllus -a -um leathery-leaved, skutoj-fullon<br />

se- apart-, without-, out-<br />

Seaforthia for Francis Humberston Mackenzie, Lord Seaforth (1754–1815), patron<br />

of botany ( Ptychosperma)<br />

sebaceus -a -um, sebifer -era -erum tallow-bearing, producing wax, sebaceus<br />

Sebaea for Albert Seba (1665–1736), apothecary and author of Amsterdam<br />

sebiferus -a -um providing tallow, wax-bearing, sebum-fero<br />

sebosus -a -um full of wax, sebum, sebi<br />

Secale the Latin name, secale, for a grain like rye (not cognate with sea-kale, Crambe<br />

maritima)<br />

secalinus -a -um rye-like, resembling Secale<br />

Secamone from the Arabic, squa mona<br />

sechellarus -a -um from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean<br />

Sechium from the W Indian vernacular, chacha<br />

seclusus -a -um hidden, isolated, secluded, seclusus<br />

sectilis -is -e as though cut into portions, for cutting, sectilis<br />

-sectus -a -um, -sect cut to the base, -divided, -partite, seco, secare, secui, sectum<br />

secundatus -a -um following behind, one-sided, secund, secundum (all the florets<br />

are disposed to one side)<br />

secundi-, secundus -a -um turned-, secund, one-sided, secundum (as when flowers<br />

are all to one side of an inflorescence)<br />

secundiflorus -a -um with the flowers all facing one direction, secund-flowered,<br />

secundum-florum<br />

secundirameus -a -um with secund branching, secundum-ramus<br />

Securidaca Axe-like, securis (from the shape of the winged fruits)<br />

securifolius -a -um having leaves shaped like axe-heads, securis- folium<br />

securiger -era -erum axe-bearing, securis-gero (the shape of some organ)<br />

Securinega Axe-refuser, securis-(nego, negare, negavi, negatum) (the hardness of the<br />

timber of some species)<br />

sedi- stonecrop-like, Sedum<br />

sedifolius -a -um with leaves resembling Sedum, Sedum-folium<br />

sediformis -is -e with the habit of a stonecrop, Sedum-forma<br />

sedoides (sedioides) resembling Sedum, Sedum-oides<br />

Sedum a name, sedo, in Pliny (refers to the plant’s ‘sitting’ on rocks etc in the case of<br />

cushion species)<br />

seemannii for Berthold Carl Seemann (1825–71), German collector in tropical<br />

America and Pacific Islands<br />

segetalis -is -e, segetus -a -um of the cornfields, growing amongst crops, seges, segetis<br />

segregatus -a -um dissociated, a component separated from a super-species,<br />

segrego, segregare, segregavi, segregatum<br />

seguieri, seguierianus -a -um for Jean François Seguier (1703–84), botanist of Nîmes<br />

seguinis -is -e harming themselves, se-guiow (Dieffenbachia, dumb-canes)<br />

seiro- rope-like, rope, seira<br />

sejugus -a -um with six leaflets, sex-iugum<br />

sejuntus -a -um separated, solitary, se-(iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum)<br />

347

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