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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

saltitans jumping (twitching of the heat-sensitive larva of Cydia saltitans in the<br />

seed of the Mexican jumping bean Sebastiana causes it to jump)<br />

saltuarius -a -um, saltuensis -is -e of woodland meadows, saltus<br />

saltuum of glades, woodlands or ravines, saltus<br />

saluensis -is -e from the Salween river (Nu Jiang river), China<br />

salutaris -is -e healing, beneficial, wholesome, salutaris<br />

salvador from El Salvador, Central America<br />

salvatoris -is -e from Mount San Salvatore, Ticino canton, S Switzerland<br />

salvi-, salviae, salvii- sage-like-, resembling Salvia<br />

Salvia Healer, salveo, salvere, the old Latin name for sage with medicinal properties<br />

(cognates are old French, saulje, sauge and our sage)<br />

salviaefolius -a -um, salvifolius -a -um, salviifolius -a -um sage-leaved, Salvia-folium<br />

Salvinia for Professor Antonio Maria Salvini (1633–1722), botanist and Greek<br />

scholar of Florence, Italy (Salviniaceae)<br />

salviodorus -a -um sage-scented, Salvia-odorus<br />

salzmannii for Philipp Salzmann (1781–1851), of Montpellier, who collected in<br />

Brazil, Spain, N Africa and S France<br />

saman, Samanea from a S American name, zamang, for the rain tree, Pithecolobium<br />

saman<br />

samarkandensis -is -e from Samarqand, Uzbekistan<br />

samaroideus -a -um with samara-like fruits, (samara, samera)-oides<br />

sambac from the Arabic name, zambac, for Jasminum sambac<br />

sambuci-, sambucinus -a -um elder-like, resembling Sambucus<br />

sambuci growing on elder material, Sambucus<br />

sambucifolius -a -um with leaves similar to those of Sambucus, Sambucus-folium<br />

Sambucus from the Latin name for the elder tree (sambuca was a harp; Gilbert<br />

Carter suggests a similarity between the many epicormic shoots and the strings<br />

of the sambukh)<br />

samius -a -um from the isle of Samos, Greece<br />

Samolus a name in Pliny, or from a Celtic Druidic name, sal mos (pig food)<br />

Sanchezia for Joseph Sanchez, Professor of Botany at Cadiz<br />

sanctae-rosae holy-rose, sanctus-rosa<br />

sancti-johannis for Saint Ivan Rilski (the hermit John of Rila), patron saint of the<br />

largest Bulgarian monastery in Rila (St John’s wort)<br />

sanctus -a -um holy, sacred, chaste, past participle of sanctio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum<br />

sanderae, sanderianus -a -um, sanderi from Henry Frederick Conrad Sander<br />

(1847–1920) and family, nurserymen of St Albans and Bruges, importers of many<br />

new plants<br />

Sandersonia, sandersonii for John Sanderson (1820–81), Hon. Secretary of the<br />

Horticultural Society of Natal<br />

sandwicensis -is -e, sandwicensius -a -um from the Sandwich Islands<br />

sanguinalis -is -e, sanguineus -a -um blood-red, bloody, sanguis, sanguinis<br />

Sanguinaria Blood, sanguis, sanguinis, (the copious crimson sap)<br />

sanguineolentus -a -um, sanguinolentus -a -um bleeding, bloody-looking, smelling of<br />

blood, sanguis-(olens, olentis)<br />

sanguiniflorus -a -um having blood-red flowers, sanguis-florum<br />

Sanguisorba, sanguisorbae Blood-stauncher, sanguis-(sorbeo, sorbere, sorbui) (has<br />

styptic property)<br />

Sanicula Little-healer, sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatum (the medicinal property of<br />

sanicle)<br />

saniculiformis -is -e looking like Sanicula in habit<br />

saniosus -a -um like diseased blood or venom, sanies<br />

Sanseveria for Prince Raimond de Sansgrio of Sanseviero (1710–71), Swedish<br />

botanist<br />

sansibaricus -a -um from the Zanzibar islands (former Zanzibar Protectorate), Indian<br />

Ocean, Tanzania<br />

santalinus -a -um sandal-wood or its resin, santalin, santalum<br />

339

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