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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Phaseolus Dioscorides’ name for a kind of bean, Latin phaselus, phaseli<br />

pheb- myrtle-, fibalh<br />

Phebalium Myrtle-like, fibalh<br />

Phegopteris Oak-fern, fhgo-pteruc (a name created by Linnaeus from fhgoj, an<br />

oak)<br />

Phellandrium a name in Pliny, phellandrion, for an ivy-leaved plant<br />

phello-, phellos corky-, cork, felloj<br />

phellocarpus -a -um having seed with a corky testa, felloj-karpoj<br />

Phellodendron Cork-tree, fello-dendron (the thick bark of the type species)<br />

phellomanus -a -um with thin, loose or scanty bark, felloj-manoj<br />

Phelypaea (Phelipaea) for Louis Phelipeaux, Count of Ponchartrain, Tourneforte’s<br />

patron<br />

phen- see phaenphil-,<br />

philo-, -philus -a -um loving-, liking-, -fond of, filew, filh, filoj, filo-, filphiladelphicus<br />

-a -um from Philadelphia, USA<br />

Philadelphus Brotherly-love, fil-adelfoj (some suggest that Athenaeus’ name<br />

could be for Ptolemy II Philadelphus (308–246 bc), King of Egypt)<br />

(Philadelphaceae)<br />

philaeus -a -um loveable, liking to increase, fil-aucw<br />

Philesia Loved-one, filew (Philesiaceae)<br />

Philibertia for J. C. Philibert, French writer on botany<br />

philippensis -is -e, philippicus -a -um, philippinus -a -um from the Philippines<br />

Phillyrea Leafy, fullon (from an ancient Greek name)<br />

phillyreaefolius -a -um, phillyreifolius Phillyrea-leaved, Phillyrea-folium<br />

phillyreoides Phillyrea-like, Phillyrea-oides<br />

philocremmus -a -um loving cliffs or craggs, filoj-kremnoj<br />

Philodendron Tree-loving, fileo-dendron (habit of epiphytic aroid)<br />

philonotis -is -e moisture-loving, filo-notij<br />

-philus -a -um -loving, -friend, filh, filoj<br />

Philydrum Water-loving, fileo-udor (Philydraceae)<br />

phleb- vein-, fley, fleboj, flebo-, flebphlebanthus<br />

-a -um with veined flowers, fleb-anqoj<br />

Phlebodium Veined, fley (pronounced frond venation)<br />

phlebophyllus -a -um having (nicely) veined leaves, flebo-fullon<br />

phlebotrichus -a -um with hairy veins, flebo-trixoj<br />

phleioides rush-like, resembling the grass Phleum, Phleum-oeidhj<br />

Phleum Copious, flewn (Greek name for a kind of dense-headed rush)<br />

-phloebius -a -um -veined, fley, fleboj<br />

-phloem with veined flowers, floioj-ema<br />

-phloeus -a -um -barked, -bark, floioj<br />

phlog-, phlogi- Phlox-like, flame-, floc, flogoj, flogo-, flogi-<br />

Phlogacanthus Flame-Acanthus, flog-akanqoj (some have red flowers)<br />

phlogifolius -a -um red-leaved, from flogoj and folium<br />

phlogoflorus -a -um flame-red-flowered, botanical Latin from flogoj and florum<br />

phlogopappus -a -um bearing red down, flogo-pappoj<br />

Phlomis Flame, floc, flogoj (the hairy leaves were used as lamp wicks)<br />

phlomoides resembling Phlomis, flomij-oeidhj<br />

Phlox Flame, floc (<strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name for a plant with flame coloured flowers)<br />

phocaena seal or porpoise, foke, fwkh<br />

phocaicus -a -um from the Fokís (Phocis) district, central Greece<br />

Phoenicaulis Scarlet-stem, foinic-kauloj<br />

phoeniceus -a -um scarlet, red with a little yellow, foinic, foinikoj<br />

phoenicius -a -um from Tyre and Sidon (Phoenicia, foinikh, now Lebanon), purplecrimson,<br />

foinikeoj<br />

phoenicodus -a -um with a purple entry, foinikoj-odoj (to the corolla-tube)<br />

phoenicoides resembling Phoenix<br />

phoenicolasius -a -um red-purple-haired, foiniko-lasioj<br />

300

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