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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

pedemontanus -a -um from Piedmont, N Italy (foot of the hills)<br />

pedialis -is -e with a long flower-stalk, pes, pedis<br />

pedicellatus -a -um, pedicellaris -is -e (pediculatus) each flower clearly borne on its<br />

own individual stalk in the inflorescence, pedicellate, modern Latin pedicellus<br />

Pedicularis Louse-wort, pedis, pedis; pediculus<br />

pedicularis -is -e of lice, pedis, pedis (a name for a plant in Columella thought to be<br />

associated with lice)<br />

pedifidus -a -um shaped like a (bird’s) foot, pedis-(findo, findere, findi, fissum)<br />

pedil-, pedilo- shoe-, slipper-, pedilon<br />

Pedilanthus Shoe-flower, pedil-anqoj (involucre of bird cactus)<br />

pediophilus -a -um growing in upland areas, pedio-filoj<br />

peduncularis -is -e, pedunculatus -a -um with the inflorescence supported on a distinct<br />

stalk, pedunculate, diminutive from pedatus<br />

pedunculosus -a -um with many or conspicuous peduncles, pedunculus<br />

Peganum <strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name, phganon, for rue<br />

pekinensis -is -e from Peking (Beijing), N China; or for Pekin, Illinois, USA<br />

pel- throughpelargoniifolius<br />

-a -um with leaves resembling those of Pelargonium, Pelargoniumfolium<br />

Pelargonium Stork, pelargoj (Greek name compares the fruit shape of florists’<br />

geranium with a stork’s head)<br />

pelegrina from a vernacular name for Alstroemeria pelegrina<br />

pelewensis -is -e from the volcanic islands of Pelew (Palau), E Pacific Ocean<br />

pelianthinus -a -um clay-flowery, phlinoj-anqinoj<br />

pelicanos pelican-like, pelekan<br />

peliorrhincus -a -um, peliorrhynchus -a -um like a stork’s beak, pelargoj-rugxoj<br />

pelios- black-, livid-, pelioj<br />

Peliosanthes Livid-flowered-one, pelioj-anqoj<br />

pelisserianus -a -um for Guillaume Pelisser, sixteenth-century Bishop of<br />

Montpellier, mentioned by Tournefort as discoverer of Teucrium scordium and<br />

Linaria pelisseriana<br />

Pellaea Dusky, pelloj (the fronds of most)<br />

pellitus -a -um skinned, covered with a skin-like film, pellis<br />

pellucidus -a -um, perlucidus -a -um through which light passes, transparent, clear,<br />

pellucid, perluceo, perlucere, perluxi; perlucidus<br />

pellucipes transparent-stalked, perlucidus(pellucidus)-pes (perluceo, perlucere,<br />

perluxi)<br />

pellus -a -um dusky, pelloj<br />

pelo-, pelonus -a -um clay-, muddy-, phloj<br />

pelocarpus -a -um mud-fruit, fruit of the mud, phloj-karpoj<br />

pelochtho- mud-bank-, river’s edge, phloj-oxqoj<br />

peloponnesiacus -a -um from the Peloponnese (Peloponnisos), Greece<br />

peloritanus -a -um from the Peloritani mountains, Messina, Sicily, Italy<br />

pelorius -a -um monstrous, peloric, pelwrioj (e.g. radial forms of normally bilateral<br />

flowers)<br />

pelta-, pelti-, pelto- shield-, pelth, pelta, peltae<br />

peltafidus -a -um with peltate leaves that are cut into segments, pelta-(findo, findere,<br />

findi, fissum)<br />

Peltandra Shield-stamen, pelth-anhr<br />

Peltaria Small-shield, diminutive from pelth<br />

peltastes lightly armed, peltasthj<br />

peltatus -a -um stalked from the surface (not the edge), peltate, pelth (see Fig. 5d)<br />

peltifolius -a -um having peltate leaves, pelta-folium<br />

Peltiphyllum Shield-leaf, pelth-fullon (the large leaves that follow the flowers);<br />

see Darmera<br />

Peltophorum, peltophorum Shield-bearer, pelth-foroj (the shape of the stigma)<br />

peltophorus -a -um with flat scales, shield-bearing, pelth-fora<br />

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