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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Parrotia for F. W. Parrot (1792–1841), German naturalist and traveller (Persian<br />

ironwood tree)<br />

Parrotiopsis resembling Parrotia, Parrotia-opsis<br />

Parrya for Captain Sir William Edward Parry (1790–1855), Arctic navigator<br />

parryi for Charles Christopher Parry (1823–90), English-born American botanist<br />

(Lilium parryi)<br />

Parsonsia for Dr John Parsons (1705–70), Scottish physician and writer on natural<br />

history<br />

Parthenium, parthenium Virginal, parqenion (<strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name, parqenoj, for<br />

composites with white ray florets)<br />

Parthenocissus Virgin-ivy, parqenoj-kissoj (French name Virginia creeper)<br />

parthenus -a -um virgin, of the virgin, virginal, parqenoj<br />

-partitus -a -um -deeply divided, -partite, -parted, pars, partis<br />

-parus -a -um -bearing, -producing, pario, parere, peperi, petum<br />

parvi- small-, parvus, parviparviflorus<br />

-a -um small-flowered, parvus-florum<br />

parvifolius -a -um with small leaves, parvus-folium<br />

parvissimus -a -um the smallest, superlative of parvus<br />

parvulus -a -um very small, least, comparative of parvus<br />

parvus -a -um small, parvus<br />

pascuus -a -um of pastures, pascuus<br />

pashia the Nepalese vernacular name for Pyrus pashia<br />

Pasithea another name, Pasithea, for the Grace Aglaia, of mythology<br />

Paspalidium Paspalum-resembling, paspaloj-eidion<br />

paspalodes looking like Paspalum, paspaloj-wdej<br />

Paspalum a Greek name, paspaloj, for millet grass<br />

Passerina Sparrow, passer, passeris (the beaked seed)<br />

passerinianus -a -um resembling Passerina; of sparrows, sparrow-like<br />

passerinoides resembling Passerina, Passerina-oides<br />

Passiflora Passion-flower, (patior, pati, passus)-florum (the signature of the numbers<br />

of parts in the flower related to the events of the Passion) (Passifloraceae)<br />

passionis -is -e of Passion-tide, late Latin passio (in the sense of suffering)<br />

Pastinaca Earth-food, from a trench in the ground (formerly for carrot and<br />

parsnip, pastinare, to dig)<br />

pastoralis -is -e, pastoris -is -e growing in pastures, of shepherds, pastor, pastoris (acus<br />

pastoris was the herbalist’s name for shepherd’s needle, Scandix pecten-veneris)<br />

patagonicus -a -um from Patagonia, Argentina/Chile, S America<br />

patagua the Chilean vernacular name for Crinodendron patagua<br />

patavinus -a -um from Padua (Patavina), Italy<br />

patchouli the Tamil vernacular name, pacculi, for the aromatic oil from Microtoena<br />

patchouli<br />

patellaris -is -e, patelliformis -is -e knee-cap-shaped, small dish-shaped, patella,<br />

patellae<br />

patens, patenti- spreading out from the stem, patent, pateo, patere, patui<br />

patentiflorus -a -um having flowers spreading out from the rachis, patenti-florum<br />

patentifolius -a -um having leaves spreading away from the stem, patenti-folium<br />

pateri- saucer-, patera, paterae<br />

Patersonia, patersonii for Colonel William Paterson (1755–1810), Scottish traveller<br />

in S Africa<br />

patientia enduring, patiens, patientis (French, lapatience, Italian, lapazio; cognate<br />

with Lapathum)<br />

patinatus -a -um convex like a dish, patina, patinae<br />

Patrinia for Eugène Louis Melchior Patrin (1742–1815), French traveller in Siberia<br />

patulus -a -um spreading, opened up, broad, patulus<br />

paucandrus -a -um with few stamens, botanical Latin from paucus and anhr<br />

pauci- few-, small-, little-, paucus<br />

paucicapitatus -a -um few-headed, paucus-caput<br />

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