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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

parcifrondiferus -a -um bearing few or small leafy shoots, with few-leaved fronds,<br />

parci-frondis-fero<br />

parciovulatus -a -um having few ovules, parcus-ovulum (diminutive of ovum)<br />

pardalianches leopard-strangling, pardalij-agxw (a name, pardaliagxej, in<br />

Aristotle for plants poisonous to wild animals; an undeserved name for<br />

Doronicum pardalianches, leopard’s-bane)<br />

pardalianthes spotted-flowered, pardali-anqoj<br />

pardalinus -a -um, pardinus -a -um spotted or marked like a leopard, pardalij,<br />

pardus<br />

Pardancanda the composite name for hybrids between Pardanthus and Belamcanda<br />

pardanthinus -a -um resembling Belamcanda (Pardanthus)<br />

Pardanthopsis resembling Pardanthus, pardoj-anqoj-oyij<br />

Pardanthus Leopard-flower, pardoj-anqoj (spotting of the corolla)<br />

parellinus -a -um, parellus -a -um litmus-violet, modern Latin from the French,<br />

parelle, for the dye-lichen, Lecanora parella)<br />

Parentucellia for Thommaso Parentucelli (1397–1455), Pope Nicholas V, who<br />

founded the Vatican Apostolic Library and Botanic Garden<br />

pari-, parilis -is -e uniform-, paired-, equal-, parilis<br />

paricymus -a -um having equal or uniform cymes, parilis-cyma<br />

parietalis -is -e, parietarius -a -um, parietinus -a -um of walls, parietal (also, the placentas<br />

on the wall within the ovary)<br />

Parietaria Wall-dweller (a name, herba parietaria, in Pliny used for a plant growing<br />

on walls, paries, parietis); cognate via old French, peletre, is pellitory<br />

parilicus -a -um of the Roman Parilia festival for the goddess Pales, equal, parilis<br />

Parinarium (Parinaria) from a Brazilian vernacular name, parinari<br />

paripinnatus -a -um with an equal number of leaflets and no odd terminal one<br />

Paris Equality, par, paris (the regularity of its leaves and floral parts); in mythology,<br />

Paris was the son of Priam and declared Venus the most beautiful goddess<br />

parishii for Reverend Charles S. Pollock Parish (1822–97), specialist on Burmese<br />

orchids<br />

parisiensis -is -e French, parisiensis (continental)<br />

Parkia, parkii for Mungo Park (1771–1806), Scottish explorer whose 1795 Niger<br />

expedition failed and who died on his second Niger expedition of 1805<br />

Parkinsonia for either John Parkinson (1567–1629), author of Paradisi in sole, or<br />

Sydney Parkinson (1745–71), illustrator on Joseph Banks’ Endeavour trip of<br />

1768–71<br />

parkinsonianus -a -um for John P. Parkinson FLS (c. 1772–1847), Consul General in<br />

Mexico, orchid collector<br />

Parlatoria, parlatorei, parlatoris -is -e for Filippo Parlatore (1816–77), Professor of<br />

Botany at Florence and author of Flora Italiana<br />

Parmentiera for Antoine-Augustin Parmentier (1737–1813), French writer on<br />

edible plants (P. cerifera is the candle-tree)<br />

parmularius -a -um like a small round shield, parmula<br />

parmulatus -a -um with a small round shield, parmula, parmulae<br />

parnassi, parnassiacus -a -um from Mount Parnassus, Greece<br />

Parnassia l’Obel’s name for Gramen Parnassium – grass of Parnassus (Dioscorides’<br />

name, agrwstij en parnasso, gave the Latin name, gramen parnasium)<br />

(Parnassiaceae)<br />

parnassifolius -a -um having leaves similar to those of Parnassia, Parnassia-folium<br />

Parochetus Brookside, par-oxetoj<br />

Parodia for Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895–1966) of Buenos Aires, botanist and<br />

writer on grasses<br />

Paronychia Beside-nail, par-onuc (Dioscorides’ name, paronuxoj, for its former<br />

use to treat whitlows)<br />

paronychioides resembling Paronychia, Paronychia-oides<br />

Paropsis Dish-of-food, par-oyij (a small dish)<br />

parqui from the Chilean name for Cestrum parqui<br />

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