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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Ornithopus Bird-foot, orniqo-pouj (the disposition of the fruits)<br />

ornithorhynchus -a -um like a bird’s beak, orniqo-rugxoj<br />

Ornus, ornus from the ancient Latin, ornus, for manna-ash, Fraxinus ornus<br />

Orobanche Legume-strangler, oroboj agxw (one species parasitizes legumes – see<br />

also rapum-genistae) (Orobanchaceae)<br />

oroboides similar to Orobus, Orobus-oides<br />

Orobus, orobus an old generic name, oroboj, for Vicia ervilia, ? ora-bouj<br />

Orontium from the Orontes river, Syria, an old generic name, orontion, in Galen for<br />

an aquatic plant, golden club<br />

Oropetium Mountain-retiring, oro-pthnoj, oro-petehnoj (in small soil-pockets on<br />

rocks and ironstone outcrops)<br />

orophilus -a -um mountain-loving, montain, oro-filoj<br />

orospendanus -a -um hanging from mountains, oro-(pendeo, pendere, pependi pensum)<br />

Orostachys Mountain-Stachys, oro-staxuj<br />

oroyensis -is -e from Oroya (La Oroya), central Peru<br />

Orphanidesia for <strong>The</strong>odoros Geogios Orphanides (1817–86), Professor of Botany at<br />

Athens<br />

orphanidis -is -e from the Balkan area once the land of the Orpheans (Tulipa or<br />

Campanula orphanidea)<br />

orphanidius -a -um fatherless, unrelated, orfanoj<br />

orphanis -is -e destitute, bereft, orphan, orfanoj<br />

Orphium for Orpheus, the Greek poet–musician<br />

orphnophilus -a -um liking shade, orfnaioj-filoj<br />

ortgeisii for Eduard Ortgeis, (1829–1916), of Zurich Botanic Garden (Oxalis ortgeisii<br />

tree oxalis)<br />

orth-, ortho- correct-, straight-, erect-, upright-, orqoj, orqo-<br />

Orthilia Straight, orqoj (the style, but the etymology is uncertain)<br />

Orthocarpus, orthocarpus -a -um Upright-fruit, orqoj-karpoj<br />

orthocladus -a -um with straight branches, orqoj-kladoj<br />

Orthodontium Straight-toothed, orqoj-odontoj<br />

orthoglossus -a -um with a straight lip, orqoj-glwssa<br />

ortholobus -a -um with straight lobes, orqoj-loboj (cotyledons)<br />

orthoplectron with straight plectrum (spur), orqoj-plextron (literally a punting pole)<br />

Orthosanthus Erect-flower, orqoj-anqoj<br />

orthosepalus -a -um with straight sepals, orqoj-skeph<br />

Orthosiphon Straight-tubed-one, orqoj-sifon<br />

orthostates correctly placed, fixed, standing erect, orqoj-statoj<br />

orthotrichus -a -um having standing or erect hairs, orqoj-trixoj<br />

Orthrosanthus Daybreak-flower, orqoj-anqoj (time of anthesis)<br />

ortubae from the region of Lake Maggiore, Italy<br />

orubicus -a -um from Oruba Island, Caribbean<br />

orvala origin obscure, possibly from Greek for a sage, ormin-like plant<br />

Oryza from the Arabic name, eruz<br />

oryzicolus -a -um living on or around rice, Oryza-colo<br />

oryzifolius -a -um having leaves resembling those of Oryza, Oryza-folium<br />

oryzoides resembling Oryza, rice like, Oryza-oides<br />

Oryzopsis Oryza-resembler, Oryza-opsis<br />

Osbeckia for Reverend Peter Osbeck (1723–1805), Swedish naturalist<br />

osbeckiifolius -a -um having leaves resembling those of Osbeckia<br />

Oscillatoria Oscillator, to swing, oscillo, oscillare (the slow motion exhibited by the<br />

alga)<br />

oscillatorius -a -um able to move about a central attachment, versatile, oscillo, oscillare<br />

oscitans drowsy, listless; yawning, gaping, present participle of oscito, oscitare;<br />

oscitor, oscitari<br />

Oscularia, oscularis -is -e Kissing, osculo, osculari, osculatus (the touching leafmargins)<br />

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