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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

melliolens honey-fragrant, mellis-(olens, olentis)<br />

mellitus -a -um honeyed, sweet, mellitus<br />

melo- apple-, mhlon (from mhlopepon, apple-gourd)<br />

Melocactus Melon-cactus, mhlon-kaktoj (the shape)<br />

meloctonus -a -um badger slaughtering, botanical Latin from Meles, Meles and<br />

ktonoj (Aconitum meloctonum, badger’s bane)<br />

melongena apple-bearer, mhlon-genoj (producing a tree-fruit, the egg plant)<br />

meloniformis -is -e, (meloformis -is -e) like a ribbed sphere, melon-shaped, botanical<br />

Latin from mhlon and forma<br />

Melothria the Greek name, mhloqron, for bryony<br />

membraneus -a -um, membranaceus -a -um thin in texture, parchment-like, membranous,<br />

membrana, membrana, membranae<br />

membranifolius -a -um having very thin leaves, membrana-folium<br />

Memecylon Imitation, mimhma (from the Greek name for the fruits of Arbutus, which<br />

are similar)<br />

memnonius -a -um dark brown, brownish-black, changeable, memnon<br />

memoralis -is -e remembered, famed, memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratum<br />

mendelii for Mr Mendel of Manley Hall, Manchester, orchid grower<br />

mendocicus -a -um from the Mendoza river, Argentina<br />

mendocinensis -is -e from Mendocino, California<br />

mene-, meni- crescent-, moon-, mhn, mhnh, mhnoj<br />

-mene membrane, meninc, meningmeniscatus<br />

-a -um curved-cylindrical, mhniskoj<br />

meniscoides meniscus-shaped, concavo-convex, mhniskoj-oeidhj<br />

Menisorus Lunate-sorus, mhnh-soroj (shape of the sori)<br />

menispermifolius -a -um having leaves resembling those of Menispermum,<br />

Menispermum-folium<br />

menispermoides resembling Menispermum, Menispermum-oides<br />

Menispermum Moon-seed, mhnh-sperma (the compressed, curved stone of the fruit)<br />

(Menispermaceae)<br />

mensalis -is -e of plateaux or table-lands, mensa, mensae<br />

Mentha the name, menta, in Pliny, minth<br />

menthifolius -a -um mint-leaved, with leaves resembling Mentha, Mentha-folium<br />

menthoides mint-like, Mentha-oides<br />

mentiens deceptive, false, present participle of mentior, mentire, mentitus<br />

mentorensis -is -e from Mentor, Ohio, USA<br />

mentosus -a -um, -mentum having a chin, botanically a lip or labellum, mentum, menti<br />

Mentzelia for Christian Mentzel (1622–1701), early plant name lexicographer<br />

Menyanthes Moon-flower, mhnh-anqoj (various derivations have been proposed.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name, mhnhanqoj, for Nymphoides peltata) (Menyanthaceae)<br />

Menziesia, menziesii for Archibald Menzies (1754–1842), Scottish naturalist on the<br />

Discovery (1790–5) with Vancouver<br />

meonanthus -a -um few or small-flowered, meion-anqoj<br />

mephiticus -a -um emitting a foul odour, mephitis; mephiticus<br />

meracus -a -um individual, alone, pure, meracus<br />

Meratia for François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise (1780–1851), French physician<br />

and botanist<br />

mercadensis -is -e from the Cerro del Mercado area, Mexico<br />

Mercurialis <strong>Of</strong>-the-god-Mercury, herba mercurialis, named by Cato for Mercury,<br />

messenger of the gods<br />

merdarius -a -um of dung, coprophilous, merda, merdae<br />

Merendera from the Spanish vernacular name, quita meriendas<br />

merguensis -is -e from the Mergui archipelago, SE Myanmar (Burma)<br />

meri-, meros- partly-, part-, merij, meridoj, meri-<br />

-meria, -meris -is -e -parts, -merij, merizw<br />

meridensis -is -e from either the Mérida cordillera in W Venezuela, or Mérida in SW<br />

Mexico, or Mérida in W Spain.<br />

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