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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

melanophloeus -a -um black-barked, melano-floioj<br />

melanops black-eyed, melan-wy<br />

melanopsis -is -e very dark looking, melan-oyij<br />

melanorhodus -a -um very dark red, black and red, melano-rodon<br />

Melanoselinum Black-parsley, melano-selinon<br />

melanosporus -a -um with black spores, melano-sporoj<br />

melanostachys having black spikes (catkins), melano-staxuv<br />

melanostictus -a -um with black spotting, melano-stiktoj<br />

melanotrichus -a -um having very dark or black hair, melano-trixoj<br />

melanoxylon black-wooded, melano-culon<br />

Melanthera Black-stamened-one, melaj-anqhra<br />

Melanthium Black-flower, melaj-anqemion (the dark senescent tepals)<br />

melanus -a -um blackened, melanw, melainw<br />

Melasphaerula Little-black-globe, melaj-sfaira, Latin diminutive from sfaira<br />

Melastoma Black-mouth, melaj-stoma (the fruits stain the lips black)<br />

(Melastomataceae)<br />

Melchrus Honey-coloured, meli-xrwma (the floral glands)<br />

Meleagris, meleagris -is -e Greek name for Meleager of Calydon, chequered as is a<br />

guinea fowl (Numidia meleagris) and snake’s head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris)<br />

melegueta probably from a Portuguese vernacular name for peppers, including<br />

Afromomum melegueta, grains of paradise<br />

meles badger, meles<br />

meli- honey-, meli, melitoj, mel, mellis<br />

Melia from the Greek name, melih, for ash tree (the resemblance of the leaves)<br />

(Meliaceae)<br />

Melianthus Honey-flower, meli-anqoj (Melianthaceae)<br />

Melica Honey-grass, meli, melitoj (Cesalpino’s name for a sorghum)<br />

meliciferus -era -erum music-bearing, (meloj, melikoj)-ferw<br />

Melicocca Honey-berry, meli-kokkoj (the genip tree’s very sweet fruit)<br />

Melicope Honey-parts, meli-koph (the four nectaries)<br />

Melicytus etymology uncertain (Honey-shield, meli-kutoj, for the scale on the<br />

extended connective?)<br />

melifluus -a -um with copious nectar, flowing with honey, (mel, mellis)-fluo, fluere,<br />

fluxi, fluxum<br />

Melilotus Honey-clover, meli-lwtoj (<strong>The</strong>ophrastus’ name, melilwtoj, refers to<br />

melilot’s attractiveness to honeybees)<br />

melinanthus -a -um with quince-like flowers, melinoj-anqoj, honeyed flowers<br />

Melinis Ashen-looking, melinoj (leaves are sticky haired)<br />

melinocarpus -a -um ashen-fruited, melinoj-karpoj<br />

melinus -a -um quince-like, quince-coloured; ash-like, melinoj<br />

Meliosma, meliosmus -a -um Honey-perfumed, meli-osmh (the fragrance of the<br />

flowers)<br />

meliosmifolius -a -um with leaves resembling those of Meliosma, Meliosma-folium<br />

Melissa Honeybee, melissa, melitta (named for the nymph, Melissa, who, in<br />

mythology kept bees, and for the plant’s use in apiculture)<br />

melissaefolius -a -um, melissifolius -a -um with Melissa-like leaves, Melissa-folium<br />

melissophyllus -a -um, (mellisifolius) a name in Pliny, balm-leaved, with Melissa-like<br />

leaves<br />

melitensis -is -e from Malta, Maltese (Melita)<br />

Melittis Honey-rich, melitoeij (bastard balm attracts bees, melissa, melitta)<br />

melius, melior better, improved, comparative of bonus<br />

melleus -a -um of honey, honeyed, mel, mellis (smelling or coloured)<br />

mellifer -era -erum honey-bearing, honey-making, mellifer, melliferi<br />

mellifluus -a -um with copious nectar, flowing with honey, (mel, mellis)-fluo, fluere,<br />

fluxi, fluxum<br />

mellinus -a -um the colour of honey, sweet, mellitus<br />

melliodorus -a -um, honey-smelling, mellis-(odor, odoris)<br />

255

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