15.06.2013 Views

The Names Of Plants.pdf

The Names Of Plants.pdf

The Names Of Plants.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Glossary<br />

marianus -a -um for the Virgin Mary, Maria; or from Maryland, USA; or from the<br />

Sierra Morena, Spain (Montes Mariani)<br />

Marica Flagging, marainw (the flowers die away early) ( Neomarica)<br />

marientalensis -is -e from the environs of Mariental, bordering the Kalahari,<br />

Namibia<br />

mariesii for Charles Maries (1850–1902), English plant collector in Japan for Veitch<br />

c. 1880<br />

marifolius -a -um having leaves similar to those of Teucrium marum<br />

marilandicus -a -um, marylandicus -a -um from the Maryland region, USA<br />

marinus -a -um marine, growing by or in the sea, mare<br />

mariorika a hybrid epithet for Picea mariana ormorika<br />

maris see mas<br />

marisculus -a -um like a small rush, diminutive of Mariscus<br />

Mariscus, mariscus -a -um the name for a rush-like plant in Pliny<br />

maritimus -a -um growing by the sea, maritime, of the sea, mare<br />

marjoletti for Joseph Marie Marjolett (1823–94), who found Tulipa marjoletti<br />

marjoranus -a -um derived from the Latin name, maiorana (sweet marjoram)<br />

Markhamia for Sir Clements Robert Markham (1830–1916), explorer and writer<br />

marmelos a Portuguese vernacular name, marmelo, for marmalade<br />

marmorarius -a -um marbled, with coloured veins, marmor, marmoris (in the<br />

corolla)<br />

marmoratus -a -um, marmoreus -a -um with veins of colour, sparkling, marbled, marmaroj<br />

maroccanus -a -um, marocanus -a -um from Morocco, NW Africa, Moroccan<br />

marrubialis -is -e Marrubium-like<br />

Marrubium the name in Pliny, either from the Hebrew, marrob, for the bitter-juice,<br />

or from the town of Marrubium in Latium<br />

Marsdenia for Willam Marsden (1754–1836), author of a history of Sumatra<br />

Marshallia for Humphrey Marshall (1722–1801), who compiled the first list of<br />

American trees in 1785<br />

marshallianus -a -um, marshallii for Marschall von Bieberstein (see Biebersteinia)<br />

marsicus -a -um from the central Apennines, Italy (the land of the Marsi)<br />

Marsilea for Luigi Fernando Marsigli (1656–1730), Italian patron of botany<br />

(Marsileaceae)<br />

marsupialis -is -e pouched, having pouches, marsupion<br />

marsupiflorus -a -um, marsupiiflorus -a -um with pouch-like flowers, botanical Latin<br />

from marsipoj and florum<br />

martagon either from herba martis, herba martina, herb of Mars (German,<br />

Goldwürtz) used in alchemy (Pierandrea Mattioli, 1501–77), or resembling a kind<br />

of Turkish turban (Turk’s cap)<br />

martellianus -a -um for Conte Ugolino Martelli (1860–1934), author of floras for<br />

Italy and Eritraea<br />

Martia, Martiusia, martianus -a -um for K. F. P. von Martius (1794–1868), German<br />

botanist in Brazil<br />

martinicensis -is -e, martinicus -a -um from Martinique<br />

martinii for Claude Martin (1731–1800), correspondent of Roxburgh (q.v.)<br />

Martynia for John Martyn FRS (1699–1768), Professor of Botany at Cambridge (his<br />

son Thomas Martyn was also Professor of Botany at Cambridge for 63 years<br />

between 1762 and 1825) (Martyniaceae)<br />

maru a vernacular name for mastic<br />

maruta the Italian vernacular name for Anthemis cotula<br />

marylandicus -a -um from Maryland, USA<br />

mas, maris bold, with stamens, male, man, mas, maris<br />

mascaratus -a -um masked, darkened, Arabic, maskara<br />

Mascarenhasia from the Mascarene islands<br />

Maschalocephalus Overpowered-head, masxalizw (inflorescences almost concealed<br />

by bracts amongst leaf-bases)<br />

251

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!