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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

longifimbriatus -a -um with a long fringe, longe-fimbriatus<br />

longiflorus -a -um with long flowers, longe-florum<br />

longifolius -a -um with long leaves, longus-folium<br />

longiformis -is -e elongate, longus-forma<br />

longigemmis -is -e with long buds, longus-gemma, from gemmo, gemmare, to<br />

sprout<br />

longilobus -a -um with long lobes, longus-lobus (leaf or other structure)<br />

longipedicellatus -a -um having flowers borne on long pedicels, longe-pedicellus<br />

longipedunculatus -a -um having long stalks, longe-pedunculus<br />

longipes long-stalked, longus-pes<br />

longipetalus -a -um with long petals, longe-petalum<br />

longipetiolatus -a -um with long petioles, longe-petiolaris<br />

longiracemosus -a -um with long racemes, longe-racemosus<br />

longiradiatus -a -um with long ray, longe-radiatus (florets or pedicels etc.)<br />

longiscapus -a -um with long flowering scapes or peduncles, longe-scapus<br />

longisiliquus -a -um with long fruiting pods or siliqua, longe-siliquus<br />

longispathus -a -um with long spathes, longe-spatha<br />

longispicatus -a -um with long flowering spikes, longe-spicatus<br />

longissimus -a -um the longest, superlative of longe (of the species’ character)<br />

longistylis -is -e, longistylus -a -um long-styled, longe-stylus<br />

longitubus -a -um with long tubular flowers, longe-tubus<br />

longulus -a -um somewhat lengthened, diminutive of longe<br />

longus -a -um long, elongated, longe<br />

Lonicera, lonicera for Adam Lonitzer (1528–86), German physician and botanist<br />

lonicerifolius -a -um with leaves similar to honeysuckle, Lonicera-folium<br />

Lophanthus, lophanthus -a -um Crested-flower, with tufts of flowers, lofoj-anqoj<br />

Lophhira Crested, diminutive of lofoj (one of the sepals enlarges to a wing which<br />

aids fruit dispersal)<br />

lopho- tufted-, crest-, crested-, lofoj, lofo-, lof-, bristled-, maned-, lofia<br />

Lophochloa Crested-grass, lofo-xloh<br />

lophogonus -a -um crested-angular, with crested angles, lofo-gwnia (as on a stem<br />

or fruit)<br />

Lophomyrtus Crested-myrtle, lofo-murton<br />

lophophilus -a -um living on hills, hill-loving, lofo-filoj<br />

Lophophora Crest-bearer, lofo-fora (has tufts of glochidiate hairs, L. williamsii is<br />

the hallucinogenic peyote button cactus)<br />

lophophorus -a -um maned, having a crest, crest-bearing, lofo-fora<br />

Lophospermum, lophospermus -a -um Crested-seed, lofo-sperma<br />

lora-, loratus -a -um, lori-, loro- strap-, shaped like a strap, loroj, loro-, lorum, lori<br />

loranthiflorus -a -um with Loranthus-like flowers, Loranthus-florum<br />

Loranthus Strap-flower, loroj-anqoj (the shape of the ‘petals’) (Loranthaceae)<br />

Lordhowea vide Howea (Lordhowea insularis is endemic on Lord Howe Island)<br />

lorentzianus -a -um for H. A. Lorentz (b. 1869), who explored in New Guinea<br />

loricatus -a -um clothed in mail, with a hard protective outer layer, lorica, loricae<br />

loriceus -a -um armoured, with a breast-plate, lorica, loricae<br />

lorifolius -a -um with long narrow leaves, strap-leaved, lori-folium<br />

Loroglossum Strap-tongue, loro-glwssa (the elongate lip, Himantoglossum)<br />

Loropetalum Strap-petalled, loro-petalon<br />

loti on trefoil, living on Lotus (Continaria, dipteran gall midge)<br />

loti- trefoil-like, Lotus-oides<br />

lotiflorus -a -um Lotus-flowered, Lotus-florum<br />

lotifolius -a -um with Lotus-like leaves, Lotus-folium<br />

lotoides resembling Lotus, Lotus-oides<br />

Lotononis shared features, Lotus-Ononis<br />

Lotus the ancient Greek name, lwtoj, for various leguminous plants, used by<br />

<strong>The</strong>ophrastus for Zizyphus lotus<br />

Loudetiopsis Loudetia-like, Loudetia-opsis<br />

242

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