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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

genuflexus -a -um kneeling, having bends at the nodes, genu-(flecto, flectere, flexi,<br />

flexum)<br />

genuinus -a -um of the cheek or back teeth; natural, true, genuinus<br />

-genus -a -um -borne, genus, generis; -begot, -produced, genoj, gigno, gignere, genui,<br />

genitum<br />

Genyorchis Chinned-orchid, genuj-orxij (the foot to the column) (some interpret<br />

as Knee-orchid, genu-orchis)<br />

geo- -on or under the earth-, gh, ghw<br />

geocarpus -a -um earth-fruited, with fruits which ripen underground, ghw-karpoj<br />

Geogenanthus Earth-borne-flower, ghw-genoj-anqoj<br />

geogeneus -a -um earth-borne, ghw-genoj (fruiting stage of earth-petal fungus)<br />

Geoglossum Earth-tongue, ghw-glwssa (the fruiting body)<br />

geoides Geum-like, Geum-oides<br />

geometrizans having very regular structure, symmetrical, gew-metrizanj<br />

Geonoma (Geonomos) Skilled-in-agriculture, geonomoj (produces apical offset<br />

bulbs)<br />

geonomiformis -is -e resembling Geonoma in shape<br />

geophilus -a -um spreading horizontally, ground-loving, ghw- filoj<br />

geophyllus -a -um earth-leaf, ghw-fullon<br />

georgei for George Forrest (1873–1932), collector in China<br />

georgianus -a -um from Georgia, USA or any other Georgia<br />

georgicus -a -um from Georgia, Caucasus<br />

geotropus -a -um earth-turning, ghw-troph (ring- or group-forming growth of<br />

fruiting bodies)<br />

-ger, -gerus, -gera, -gerum -carrying, wearing, producing, gero, gerere, gessi, gestum<br />

geralensis -is -e from the Serra do Mar, or Geral mountains, Brazil<br />

geranifolius -a -um, geraniifolius Geranium-leaved<br />

geranioides resembling Geranium, Geranium-oides<br />

Geranium Crane, geranoj (Dioscorides’ name, geranion, refers to the shape of the<br />

fruit resembling the head of a crane, geranon, cranesbill) (Geraniaceae)<br />

Gerardia for John Gerard (1545–1612), gardener for Lord Burleigh (William Cecil),<br />

author of the <strong>The</strong> Herball, or generall historie of plants (1597)<br />

gerardianus -a -um, gerardii for P. Gerard (1795–1835), who sent plants to<br />

Dr Nathaniel Wallich<br />

gerardii for Jean Gerard, Madagascan guide who found Voanioala gerardii<br />

gerascanthus -a -um having aged thorns, retaining thorns, geraioj-akanqoj<br />

Gerbera for Traugott Gerber, German naturalist and traveller (Barberton daisy)<br />

germanicus -a -um from Germany, German (Germania)<br />

germinans sprouting, budding, present participle of germino, germinare<br />

geronti-, gero-, -geron old man, gerwn, gerontoj, gerontogerontopogon<br />

carrying a beard, like an old man’s beard, geronto-pwgwn (a pappus)<br />

-gerus -a -um -bearing, -carrying, -producing, gero, gerere, gessi, gestum<br />

Gesneria (Gesnera), gesnerianus -a -um for Conrad Gesner (1516–65), Swiss botanist<br />

of Zurich (Gesneriaceae)<br />

gesneriiflorus -a -um having Gesneria-like flowers, Gesneria-florum<br />

Gethylis Small-leek, diminutive of gequon (some derive it from ghqew, to rejoice)<br />

-geton -neighbour, geitwn<br />

Geum, geum a classical name, geum, in Pliny, (geuw stimulant, medicinal roots of<br />

some)<br />

Gevuina from a Chilean vernacular name for the edible Chile hazel nut<br />

ghaticus -a -um from the mountain ranges, Ghats, bordering the Deccan plateau,<br />

India<br />

gibb-, gibbi-, gibbatus -a -um swollen on one side, gibbous, gibbus, gibbi (a gibbous<br />

moon is larger than a half-moon)<br />

Gibbaeum Hump, gibba (the two unequal leaves)<br />

gibberosus -a -um humped, hunchbacked, more convex on one side, gibberosus<br />

gibbiflorus -a -um pouched-flowered, gibbi-florum (irregular form of perianth)<br />

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