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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Engelmannia, engelmannii for Georg Engelmann (1809–84), physician and author<br />

on American plants<br />

Englera, Englerastrum, Englerella, engleri, englerianus -a -um for Heinrich Gustav<br />

Adolf Engler (1844–1930), systematist and director of Berlin (Dahlem) Botanic<br />

Garden<br />

enki- swollen-, pregnant-, egkuoj<br />

Enkianthus Pregnant-flower, egkuoj-anqoj (the coloured involucre full of flowers)<br />

ennea- nine-, ennea, enneenneacanthus<br />

-a -um having thorns in groups of nine, enne-akanqoj<br />

enneagonus -a -um nine-angled, ennea-gwnia<br />

enneandrus -a -um having nine stamens, enne-anhr<br />

enneaphyllos, enneaphyllus -a -um nine-leaved, ennea-fullon<br />

Enneapogon Nine-bearded, ennea-pwgwn (the lemmas are divided into nine awns)<br />

enneaspermus -a -um nine-seeded, ennea-sperma<br />

enodis -is -e without knots or nodes, smooth, e-(nodus, nodi)<br />

enoplus -a -um armed, having spines, enoplioj, enoploj<br />

enormis -is -e irregular, immense, enormis<br />

enotatus -a -um worthy of note, enoto, enotare; unmarked, unbranded, e-(noto,<br />

notare, notavi, notatum)<br />

ensatus -a -um, ensi- sword-shaped, ensis (leaves)<br />

Ensete, ensete from the Abyssinian vernacular for Musa ensete<br />

ensifolius -a -um with sword-shaped leaves, shaped like a sword, (ensis, ensis)-folius<br />

ensiformis -is -e having sword-shaped leaves, ensis-forma<br />

-ensis -is -e -belonging to, -from, -of (adjectival suffix after the name of a place)<br />

Entada Adanson’s use of a Malabar vernacular name<br />

Entelea Complete, entelhj (all stamens are fertile)<br />

entero- intestine-, gut-, entrails, enteron, entero-<br />

Enterolobium Entrail-pod, entero-loboj (the spiral pods)<br />

Enteropogon Intestine-bearded, entero-pwgwn (the long curved spikes)<br />

ento on the inside-, inwards-, within-, entoj, ento-<br />

Entolasia Woolly-within, ento-lasioj (the villous upper lemma)<br />

entomo-, entom- insecto-, entomon (because they are entomoj, cut into segments)<br />

entomanthus -a -um insect-flowered, entomon-anqoj (floral structure)<br />

entomophilus -a -um of insects, insect-loving, entomon-filoj<br />

Enydra Water-dweller, enudroj (enudrij an otter)<br />

enysii for J. D. Enys (1837–1912), who introduced Carmichaelia enysii to Britain<br />

eo-, eos- of the dawn-, morning-, eastern-, early, for some time, ewj, hwj, hoj (ewjforoj<br />

bringer of dawn, morning star)<br />

eocarpus -a -um fruiting early, fruiting for some time, ewj-karpoj<br />

Eocene new dawn, ewj-kainoj<br />

Eomecon Eastern-poppy, ewj-mhkwn<br />

ep-, epi- upon-, on-, over-, towards-, somewhat-, epiepacridea<br />

like Epacris<br />

epacrideus -a -um similar to Epacris<br />

epacridoideum resembling Epacris<br />

Epacris Upon-the-summit, epi-akra (some live on hilltops) (Epacridaceae)<br />

Epeteium Annual, epeteioj<br />

epetiolatus -a -um lacking petioles, e-petiolus<br />

Ephedra from an ancient Greek name, efedroj (epi-edra), used in Pliny for Hippuris<br />

(morphological similarity) (shrubby horsetails)<br />

ephedroides resembling Ephedra, Ephedra-oides<br />

ephemerus -a -um transient, ephemeral, efhmerioj<br />

ephesius -a -um from Ephesus, site of the temple to Diana, Turkey<br />

ephippius -a -um having a saddle-like depression, ephippium (concavity in a cylindrical<br />

structure)<br />

epi- on, upon, at, by, near, with, in presence of, epiepibulbon<br />

produced on a bulb or pseudobulb, epi-bulbus<br />

154

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