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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

clavicornis -is -e having club-shaped horns, (clavus, clavi)-cornu<br />

Clavicorona Club-shaped-crown, (clavus, clavi)-corona (the fruiting body)<br />

claviculatus -a -um tendrilled, having vine-like tendrils, clavicula, claviculae<br />

claviformis -is -e club-shaped, (clavus, clavi)-forma<br />

clavigerus -a -um club-bearing, (clavus, clavi)-gero<br />

Clavija for Don José de Viera y Clavijo (1731–1813), Spanish translator of Buffon’s<br />

works<br />

Clavinodus Knotted-noded-one, (clavus, clavi)-nodus (Clavinodus oedogonatum)<br />

clavipes club-stalked, (clavus, clavi)-pes<br />

clavularis -is -e, clavulatus -a -um like a small nail, diminutive of clavus<br />

Clavulina Little-club, Little-nail, feminine diminutive of clavus, clavi<br />

Clavulinopsis Resembling-Clavulina<br />

Claytonia, claytonianus -a -um for John Clayton (1686–1773), British physician and<br />

botanist in America<br />

Cleistanthus, cleistanthus -a -um Hidden-flower, kleisto-anqoj (concealed by<br />

prominent, hairy bracts)<br />

cleio-, cleisto- shut-, closed-, kleiw, kleistoj, kleisto-<br />

Cleistocactus Closed-cactus, kleistoj-cactus (the flowers barely open)<br />

cleistocarpus -a -um enclosed fruit, kleisto-karpoj<br />

cleistogamus -a -um closed-marriage, kleisto-gamoj (self-fertilization occurs before<br />

anthesis)<br />

Cleistopholis Closed-scales, kleisto-folij (the arrangement of the inner petals)<br />

Cleistostoma Closed-mouth, kleisto-stoma (entrance to spur is obstructed)<br />

-clema vine-twig, shoot, branch, klhma<br />

clematideus -a -um like vine twigs, klhmatidoj<br />

clematiflorus -a -um Clematis-flowered, Clematis-florus<br />

Clematis the Greek name, klhmatij, for several climbing plants, diminutive of<br />

klhma, a vine shoot<br />

clematitis -is -e with long vine-like branches, brushwood, vine-like, Dioscorides’<br />

name aristoloxeia klhmatitij<br />

Clematoclethra Climbing-Clethra (resembles Clethra but climbs like Clematis)<br />

Clematopsis Resembling-Clematis, klhmatij-oyij<br />

clemens, clementis -is -e mild, gentle, merciful, clemens, clementis (not thorny)<br />

clementinae for the wife of George Forrest, collector in China (the hybrid Citrus called<br />

a Clementine commemorates Father Clément, who raised it c.1900 at Oran, Algeria)<br />

Cleome a name used by <strong>The</strong>ophrastus (spider flower)<br />

cleomifolius -a -um having leaves resembling those of spider flowers, Cleome-folium<br />

Clerodendron (um) Chance-tree, klero-dendron (early names for Ceylonese species<br />

arbor fortunata and arbor infortunata)<br />

Clethra ancient Greek name, klhqrh, for alder (similarity of the leaves of sweet<br />

pepper bush) (Clethraceae)<br />

clethroides resembling Clethra, klhqrh-oeidhj<br />

Cleyera for Andrew Cleyer, seventeenth-century physician working for the Dutch<br />

East India Company<br />

Clianthus Glory-flower, kleoj-anqoj (parrot’s bill)<br />

clidanthus -a -um wanton, delicate, fine, beautiful, klidh-anqoj<br />

Clidemia for Kleidemys, ancient Greek botanist<br />

cliffordiae for Lady de Clifford (d. 1845) of London<br />

Cliffortia for George Clifford (1685–1760), whose Amsterdam garden plants were<br />

recorded in Linnaeus’ Hortus Cliffortianus, 1737<br />

cliffortioides resembling (Nothofagus) cliffortii<br />

Cliftonia for William Clifton, eighteenth-century lawer and Attorney General of<br />

the state of Georgia<br />

cliftonii for J. Talbot Clifton of Lytham Hall, Lancashire<br />

Clino- prostrate-, bed-, klinh<br />

Clinopodium, clinopdius -a -um Bed-foot, klinh-podion (Dioscorides’ name, klinopodion,<br />

for the knob-shaped appearance of the inflorescence)<br />

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