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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Names</strong> of <strong>Plants</strong><br />

Caulerpa Cabbage-stalk, caulis (the stipe)<br />

caulescens becoming distinctly stalked, beginning to stem, caulis-essentia<br />

caulialatus -a -um having winged or alate stems, caula-alatus<br />

cauliatus -a -um, -caulis -is -e, -caulo, -caulos of the stem, -stemmed, -stalked, kauloj,<br />

botanical Latin -caulis<br />

caulibarbis -is -e with bearded stalks, caula-(barba, barbae) (the beard may consist of<br />

rigid hairs or barbs)<br />

caulicolus -a -um living on stems, caula-colo (certain fungi)<br />

cauliculatus -a -um with diminutive stalks, diminutive of caula (may be sprouts on<br />

an old stem or stipes of fungi)<br />

cauliferus -a -um stem-bearing, caula-fero<br />

cauliflorus -a -um bearing flowers on the main stem, flowering on the old woody<br />

stem, caula-florum (cocoa (<strong>The</strong>obroma) flowers and fruits on old stems and is cauliflorous,<br />

but the English cauliflower derives from cole-flower or cabbage-flower)<br />

caulocarpus -a -um fruiting on the stem, kauloj-karpoj<br />

Caulophyllum Stem-leaf, kauloj-fullon (the stalk has a single compound leaf at its<br />

apex)<br />

caulorapus -a -um stem-turnip, caulo-rapa (kohlrabi)<br />

caulorrhizus -a -um having rooting stems, with adventitious roots, kauloj-riza<br />

caurinus -a -um of the NW wind (Caurus or Corus) (a seasonal feature)<br />

causticus -a -um with a caustic taste, burning, kaiein, kaustoj, kaustikoj, (causing<br />

inflammation or having a hot taste)<br />

cauticolus -a -um growing on cliffs, cliff-dwelling, cautes-colo<br />

cautleoides resembling Cautlea, Cautlea-oides<br />

Cautleya, Cautlea for Major General Sir P. Cautley (1802–71), British naturalist<br />

cautleyoides resembling Cautlea, Cautlea-oides<br />

Cavendishia, cavendishii for George Spencer Cavendish (1790–1858), Sixth Duke of<br />

Devonshire, at Chatsworth<br />

cavenius -a -um hedging, for cages, cavea, cavae (its use as living fences)<br />

cavernicolus -a -um growing in caves, cave-dwelling, caverna-colo<br />

cavernosus -a -um full of depressions or holes, caverna<br />

cavernus -a -um of caves or cavities, caverna<br />

cavipes hollow-stalked, cavus-pes<br />

cavus -a -um of caves, excavated, hollow, cavitied, cavo, cavare, cavavi, cavatum<br />

cayapensis -is -e from the area of the Cayapa Indians of W Equador<br />

cayenensis -is -e, cayennensis -is -e from Cayenne, French Guyana (Cayenne pepper<br />

is named from its Tupi Guarani vernacular name, kyinha, from Cayenne Island)<br />

Cayratia the vernacular name, cay-rat, in Annam for a vine ( Columella)<br />

cazorlanus -a -um, cazorlensis -is -e from the Cazorla mountains, Andalusia, Spain<br />

ceanothoides resembling Ceanothus, keanoqoj-oeidhj<br />

Ceanothus Linnaeus’ re-use of the ancient Greek name, keanoqoj, used by<br />

<strong>The</strong>ophrastus for another plant<br />

cearensis -is -e from Ceará state, NE Brazil<br />

cebennensis -is -e from the Cevennes (Cebenna), France<br />

cebolletus -a -um chive-like, from the French for chives, ciboullete<br />

cecidiophorus -a -um, cecidophorus -a -um bearing galls, khkij-foroj<br />

ceciliae for the daughter of Sir Frederick A. Weld, once Governor of the Straits<br />

Settlements<br />

Cecropia for Cecrops, legendary king and builder of ancient Athens<br />

cecropioides resembling Cecropia, Cecropia-oides<br />

cedarbergensis -is -e from Cedarberg, Cape Province, S Africa, or Wisconsin<br />

cedarmontanus -a -um, cedrimontanus -a -um from the Cedarberg mountains, Cape<br />

Province, S Africa, or Cedar mountain, Oregon, or Cedarberg, Wisconsin<br />

cedratus -a -um, cedron, cedrum of cedars, resinous, fragrant, kedroj, cedrus, cedri (in<br />

the Latin sense, Juniperus, perfume and oils are also included)<br />

Cedrela Cedar-like, diminutive of kedroj (the wood has a similar fragrance)<br />

cedricolus -a -um living on cedar, Cedrus-colo<br />

96

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