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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

Catananche, catananche Driving-force, katanagke (of Cupid’s dart, used by Greek<br />

women in love potions)<br />

cataphractus -a -um enclosed, covered, shut in, covered in armour, katafraktoj,<br />

cataphractes, cataphractae<br />

cataphysaemus -a -um having a swollen lower portion, kata-fusaw<br />

Catapodium Trivial-stalk, kata-podion (the spikelets are subsessile)<br />

catappa from a native E Indian name for olive-bark tree<br />

cataractae, cataractarus -a -um, (catarractae, catarractarum) growing near waterfalls,<br />

tumbling like a waterfall, katarakthj<br />

cataractalis -is -e cascading, katarakthj<br />

cataria of cats, late Latin, cattus, old name for catmint (herba cataria)<br />

Catasetum Downwards-bristle, kata-seta (the two cirri on the column)<br />

catawbiensis -is -e from the area of the North American Indian Catawba tribe, from<br />

the Catawba River area, N Carolina, USA<br />

catechu a Tamil vernacular name, caycao or kaku or katti-shu, for the betel (Acacia<br />

catechu)<br />

catenarius -a -um, catenatus -a -um linked, chain-like, cateno, catenare, catenavi, catenatum<br />

catenulatus -a -um somewhat resembling a small chain, somewhat fettered,<br />

diminutive from catenus<br />

cateriflorus -a -um four-flowered, French quatre-fleur; well-flowered, kathrhj<br />

caterviflorus -a -um having crowded flower-heads, (caterva, catervae)-florum<br />

Catesbaea, catesbyi for Mark Catesby (1674–1749), of Suffolk, author of Natural<br />

History of Carolina<br />

Catha from an Arabic vernacular name, khat, for Catha edulis (the leaves are eaten<br />

and used to brew a beverage)<br />

Catharanthus Perfect-flower, kaqaroj-anqoj<br />

catharticus -a -um cleansing, purging, cathartic, kaqarthj, kaqartikoj<br />

cathartius -a -um cleansing, purifying, kaqarthj; of the territory of the vulture,<br />

Cathartae<br />

cathayanus -a -um, cathayensis -is -e from China (Cathay)<br />

Cathcartia, cathcartii for John Ferguson Cathcart (1802–51), Judge in Bengal<br />

catholicus -a -um Linnaeus used this to imply of Catholic lands (Spain and<br />

Portugal), orthodox, worldwide, universal, kaqolikoj<br />

catingaensis -is -e from the dry, thorn forests (caatingas) of S and C America<br />

catingicolus -a -um living in the Brazilian caatinga (thorn-scrub woodland or white<br />

forest)<br />

Catonia name, sedi incertis, for Marcus Porcius Cato (234–149 bc), author of De agri<br />

cultura (160 bc)<br />

Catopsis Looking-down, katw-oyij (epiphytic Bromeliads)<br />

catopterus -a -um having wings on the lower part, kat(o)-pteron<br />

Cattleya, cattleyanus -a -um for William Cattley (d. 1832), English plant collector<br />

and patron of botany<br />

caucalifolius -a -um with leaves resembling those of Caucalis, Caucalis-folium<br />

Caucalis, caucalis old Greek name, kaukalij, for an umbelliferous plant<br />

caucasiacus -a -um, caucasicus -a -um from the Caucasus, Caucasian<br />

caucasigenus -a -um born in or originating in the Caucasus, Caucasia-(gigno, gignere,<br />

genui, genitum)<br />

cauda- tail-, cauda, caudae (used for any long appendage)<br />

cauda-felis cat’s-tailed, cauda-(feles, felis)<br />

caudatifolius -a -um with tailed leaves, caudatus-folius (apices)<br />

caudatilabellus -a -um with the lip drawn out into a tail, caudatus-labellum<br />

caudatus -a -um, caudi- produced into a tail, tailed, caudatus (see Fig. 7a)<br />

caudescens developing tails, cauda-essentia<br />

caudiculatus -a -um with a thread-like caudicle, diminutive of cauda (as the tail-like<br />

threads, caudiculae, of orchid pollinia)<br />

caul-, caule-, cauli, caulo- stalk-, kauloj, caula, caulae<br />

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