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The Names Of Plants.pdf

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Glossary<br />

Beloperone Dart-clasp, beloj-peronh (the shape of shrimp plant’s connective)<br />

belophyllus -a -um dart-leaf, terrifying-leaf, beloj-fullon<br />

beluosus -a -um of monsters, monstrous, belua, beluae; beluosus<br />

bemban from a Javanese vernacular name<br />

benedictus -a -um well spoken of, blessed, healing (Cnicus benedictus was once used<br />

as a cure for gout; herb bennet, or blessed herb, Geum urbanum, was prized for its<br />

fragrant root, used to make Benedictine liqueur)<br />

bengalensis -is -e, benghalensis, -is -e from Bengal (Benghala), India<br />

benguelensis -is -e from Bunguela, Angola<br />

benguetensis -is -e from Benguet, Luzon, Philippines<br />

Benincasa for Conte Giuseppe Benincasa (d. 1596), Italian botanist<br />

benjamina from an Indian vernacular name, ben-yan, or Gujarati, vaniyo<br />

benjan the Indian vernacular, ben-yan, for weeping fig, Ficus benjan<br />

bennettii for A. W. Bennett (1833–1902), British botanist<br />

Bensoniella, bensoniae, bensonii for Colonel Robson Benson (1822–94), who collected<br />

in Malabar etc.<br />

Benthamia, Benthamidia, benthamianus -a -um, benthamii for George Bentham<br />

(1800–84) author of Genera Plantarum, with Sir Joseph Hooker (Benthamia <br />

Cornus)<br />

Benzoin, benzoin from an Arabic or Semitic name, luban-jawi, signifying Javanese<br />

perfume or gum<br />

Berberidopsis resembling Berberis, Berberis-opsis<br />

berberifolius -a -um having leaves resembling those of Berberis<br />

Berberis Bar-berry, medieval Latin, barbaris, from an Arabic name for N Africa<br />

(Berberidaceae)<br />

Berchemia for M. Berchem, seventeenth-century French botanist<br />

bergamius -a -um from the Turkish name, beg-armydu (beg-armodi), prince’s pear,<br />

applied to the Bergamot orange (and lemon-mint and Oswego tea)<br />

Bergenia for Karl August von Bergen (1704–60), German physician and botanist of<br />

Frankfurt am Oder<br />

bergeri, bergerianus -a -um for Alwin Berger (1871–1931), Curator of the Hanbury<br />

Garden at La Mortola and writer on succulents<br />

beringensis -is -e from the region around the Bering Sea (named for Vitus Bering)<br />

Berkheya for Jan Le Francq van Berkhey (1729–1812), Dutch botanist<br />

Berlandiera, berlandieri, berlandierianus -a -um for J. L. Berlandier (d. 1851), Belgian<br />

botanist who explored in Texas and Mexico<br />

Berlinia for Andreas Berlin (1746–73) Swedish botanist in W Africa<br />

bermudana, bermudense, bermudiana from Bermuda (however, Sisyrinchium bermudiana<br />

is endemic in Ireland)<br />

bernalensis -is -e from Bernal, New Mexico<br />

bernardii for Sir Charles Bernard of the India <strong>Of</strong>fice, London<br />

berolinensis -is -e from Berlin, Germany (Berolinum)<br />

Berteroa for Carlo Guiseppe L. Bertero (1789–1831), Italian physician and traveller<br />

who died at sea between Tahiti and Chile<br />

berthelotii for Sabin Berthelot (1784–1880), co-author with P. B. Webb of Histoire<br />

Naturelle des Iles Canaries<br />

Bertholletia for Claude-Louis Berthollet (1748–1822), French chemist (Brazil nut)<br />

Bertolonia, bertolonae, bertolonii for A. Bertoloni (1755–1869), Italian botanist and<br />

writer<br />

Berula the Latin name in Marcellus Empyricus<br />

berylinus -a -um having the colour of beryl, berulloj, beryllus<br />

Beschorneria for Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Beschorner (1806–73), German<br />

botanist<br />

bessarabicus -a -um from Ukraine/Moldovia region (Bessarabia)<br />

Bessera, besserianus -a -um for Dr Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser<br />

(1782–1842), Professor of Botany at Brody, Ukraine<br />

Besseya For Charles Edwin Bessey (1845–1915), American systematic botanist<br />

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